Viola palmata

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:VIOLACEAE
Species:Viola palmata L.
Common Name:Palmate Leaf Violet; Wood Violet; Early Blue Violet
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyVIOLACEAE - Violet family
Genus Viola
Species Viola palmata L. - Palmate Leaf Violet; Wood Violet; Early Blue Violet

Citation

Citation Viola palmata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 933. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: USA: VIRGINIA: Without data (lectotype: LINN 1052.1). Lectotypified by L. E. McKinney, Sida Misc. 7: 12. 1992.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Viola palmata var. triloba    
Viola triloba    

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Cleburne, Colbert, Conecuh, Covington, Cullman, Dale, Dallas, DeKalb, Elmore, Etowah, Franklin, Jackson, Jefferson, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lee, Limestone, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Pike, Randolph, Shelby, Sumter, Talladega, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Walker, Wilcox, Winston

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1872 - 2019

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
AUA_ACC_45672 Tallapoosa 3 Apr 1971 Widder, E.J.
013		 AUA
Viola Triloba Schwein. Var. Triloba
TROY000009699 Dale 10 Apr 1997 Rundell, Hannelore
68		 TROY
Viola palmata Linnaeus
SAMF0002614 Jefferson 11 Apr 1958 McCullough, Herbert A.
s.n.		 SAMF
Viola palmata Linnaeus var. palmata
UNA00011369 Elmore 16 Apr 1977 Harvey, Denise
186		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
JSU137399 Calhoun 11 Apr 1989 Alford, J. Erik
183		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UNA00011345 Tuscaloosa 23 Mar 1955 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
JSU137423 Talladega 10 Apr 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
1618		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
JSU137422 Shelby 04 Apr 1993 Whetstone, R. David
16288		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
TROY000024503 Cullman Mangum, Suzanne
s.n.		 TROY
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_3490 Lee 7 Apr 1925 Anonymous
 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
UNA00011305 Tuscaloosa 08 Apr 1963 Deramus, Rebecca
325		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
UNA00011350 Tuscaloosa 15 Mar 1965 McKay, C.
30		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
AUA_ACC_69374 Covington 15 Apr 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
3645		 AUA
Viola Palmata L.
UNA00011330 Elmore s.d. Turner, Walter
s.n.		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
JSU137392 DeKalb 01 Apr 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7944		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_39539 Wilcox 22 Mar 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
349		 AUA
Viola Triloba Schwein. Var. Triloba
JSU137417 Marshall 20 Mar 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7795A		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_47107 Madison 15 Apr 1978 Drost, Charles A.
59		 AUA
Viola Triloba Schwein.
JSU137400 Calhoun 29 Mar 1955 Knowles, Martha
s.n.		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
JSU137389 Jackson 10 Mar 1974 Whetstone, R. David
2242		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
ALNHS00007294 Jackson 9 Apr 2019 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#4333		 ALNHS
Viola palmata L.
AUA_ACC_35830 Bibb 4 May 1979 Beckett, Scott W.
151		 AUA
Viola Palmata L.
JSU137413 Marshall 05 Apr 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1304		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA000044008 Madison 6 Mar 2020 Hansen, Curtis J.
7834		 AUA
Viola Palmata L.
JSU137425 Tuscaloosa 02 Apr 1976 Whetstone, R. David
8061		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
ALNHS00007511 Monroe 28 APR 2022 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5752		 ALNHS
Viola palmata L.
JSU137391 Etowah 09 Apr 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
1133		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
TROY000009702 Wilcox 27 Mar 2002 Kral, Robert
92254		 TROY
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_33657 Bibb 14 Apr 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
969		 AUA
Viola Triloba Schwein.
SAMF0002612 Jefferson 29 Mar 1949 McCullough, Herbert A.
49-15		 SAMF
Viola palmata Linnaeus var. palmata
UWAL0009759 Sumter 07 Mar 2012 Keener, Brian R.
6887		 UWAL
Viola palmata L.
JSU137416 Marshall 30 Mar 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1258		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UNA00011385 DeKalb 28 Apr 1979 Wiersema, John H.
588		 UNA
Viola palmata L. var. triloba (Schwein.) Gingins ex DC.
UWAL0002788 Bullock 24 Mar 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
21799		 UWAL
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_16955 Montgomery 15 Apr 1969 Freeman, John D.
651		 AUA
Viola Triloba Schwein. Var. Triloba
ALNHS00004725 Elmore 07 Mar 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
YLW-86		 ALNHS
Viola palmata L.
JSU137395 Colbert 12 Mar 1974 Whetstone, R. David
2279		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_16781 Tallapoosa 17 Apr 1966 Koelling, Alfred C.
 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
JSU137419 Morgan 27 Mar 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7764		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UWAL0004428 Tuscaloosa 19 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4064		 UWAL
Viola palmata L.
JSU137426 Tuscaloosa 02 Apr 1976 Whetstone, R. David
8070		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
ALNHS00007512 Monroe 28 APR 2022 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5753		 ALNHS
Viola palmata L.
SAMF0003057 DeKalb 04 Apr 2015 Davenport, Lawrence J.
5708		 SAMF
Viola palmata Linnaeus var. palmata
JSU137393 Cullman 29 Mar 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7777		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
TROY000009698 Dale 25 Feb 1998 Rundell, Hannelore
490		 TROY
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_33844 Shelby 19 Apr 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
1075		 AUA
Viola Triloba Schwein.
AUA_ACC_45416 Tallapoosa 8 Apr 1979 Crawford, Daniel S.
045		 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
UWAL0004425 Lamar 20 Mar 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5099		 UWAL
Viola palmata L.
JSU137398 Calhoun 03 Apr 1968 Stuart, Martha
s.n.		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
ALNHS00001680 Dallas 16 Apr 2010 Barger, T. Wayne
OC-141		 ALNHS
Viola palmata L. var. palmata
JSU137396 Calhoun 16 Apr 1987 Bryant, Glenn D.
0050		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
JSU137404 Clay 02 Apr 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
1298		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UNA00011389 Tuscaloosa 21 Mar 1955 Batson, Jackie
s.n.		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
ALNHS00003879 Madison 5 Apr 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2160		 ALNHS
Viola palmata L. var. palmata
SAMF0002613 Jefferson 11 Mar 1955 Stallings, Ruth
s.n.		 SAMF
Viola palmata Linnaeus var. palmata
JSU137414 Marshall 05 Apr 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1299		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_14137 Calhoun 10 Apr 1968 O'Neal, Judy
 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
JSU137402 Cherokee 07 Apr 1985 Martin. Steve
30		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
ALNHS00002421 Monroe 26 Mar 2013 Barger, T. Wayne
RH-459		 ALNHS
Viola palmata L. var. palmata
UWAL0035032 Jefferson 29 Mar 1949 McCullough, Herbert A.
271		 UWAL
Viola palmata L. var. palmata
UNA00011330 Elmore s.d. Turner, Walter
s.n.		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
AUA_ACC_64585 Chilton 10 Apr 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15110		 AUA
Viola Palmata L.
SAMF0002611 Jefferson 25 Mar 1959 McCullough, Herbert A.
s.n.		 SAMF
Viola palmata Linnaeus var. palmata
UWAL0010469 Madison 27 Mar 2012 Keener, Brian R.
6964		 UWAL
Viola palmata L.
JSU137415 Marshall 30 Mar 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1256		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UNA00011375 Walker 02 Apr 1977 Wiersema, John H.
47		 UNA
Viola palmata L. var. triloba (Schwein.) Gingins ex DC.
AUA000037498 Elmore 7 Mar 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
YLW-86		 AUA
Viola Palmata L.
UWAL0014079 Bullock 29 Mar 2012 Dykes, Bailee
463		 UWAL
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_49159 Pike 30 Mar 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4321		 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
UNA00053739 Blount 22 Mar 1997 Keener, Brian R.
61		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
JSU137411 Limestone 01 Mar 1997 Hofmann, Tim L.
00273		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UNA00011355 Tuscaloosa 23 Mar 1955 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
AUA_ACC_44207 Butler 19 Apr 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
425		 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
JSU137424 Talladega 17 Apr 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
186		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
JSU137421 Shelby 04 Apr 1993 Whetstone, R. David
16319		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
TROY000009700 Dale 10 Mar 2000 Pennington, Tiffany
414		 TROY
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_3492 Lee 10 May 1926 Stough, G.S.
 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
UNA00011350 Tuscaloosa 15 Mar 1965 McKay, C.
30		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
JSU137420 Randolph 01 Apr 1985 Nixon, Christopher F.
1175		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_59870 Lee 23 Mar 2001 Hansen, Curtis J.
2001-3		 AUA
Viola Palmata L.
JSU137397 Calhoun 29 Mar 1971 Carpenter, Woodrow
s.n.		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UNA00011389 Tuscaloosa 21 Mar 1955 Batson, Jackie
s.n.		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
AUA_ACC_3491 Lee 4 Apr 1956 Hall, C.W.
 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
JSU137401 Cherokee 24 Mar 1984 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_19573 Lee 11 Apr 1969 Moore, Harold D.
082-69		 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
TROY000009701 Pike 04 Apr 1996 Holmes, Jeanese
148		 TROY
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UNA00011374 Dallas 10 Apr 1977 Harvey, Denise
169		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
UWAL0004427 Lauderdale 13 Apr 1935 Spieth, Alda M.
s.n.		 UWAL
Viola palmata L.
UNA00011399 Tuscaloosa 19 Mar 1953 Chermock, Ottilie D.
s.n.		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
UWAL0004426 Lamar 20 Mar 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5089		 UWAL
Viola palmata L.
JSU137390 Franklin 03 Apr 1976 Whetstone, R. David
8124		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
TROY000037823 Butler 26 Mar 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
23853		 TROY
Viola palmata Linnaeus
USAM000015274 Madison 29 Apr 1976 Tippins
s.n.		 USAM
Viola triloba Schwein.
JSU137418 Morgan 29 Mar 1997 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UWAL0034024 DeKalb 04 Apr 2015 Keener, Brian R.
8723		 UWAL
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_61355 Choctaw 31 Mar 1995 Crouch, Virginia E.
1351		 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
UWAL0036688 Bibb 29 Mar 2017 England, J. Kevin
7231		 UWAL
Viola palmata Linnaeus
JSU137412 Madison 11 Apr 1996 Threlkeld, Steven J.
156		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
ALNHS00003722 Shelby 16 Mar 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2142		 ALNHS
Viola palmata L. var. palmata
AUA_ACC_44258 Conecuh 22 Mar 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
251		 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
JSU137405 Clay 03 May 1983 Bussey, Melanie G.
611		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UWAL0037645 Lawrence 31 Mar 2018 England, J. Kevin
8900		 UWAL
Viola palmata Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_25978 Franklin 17 Apr 1965 Kral, Robert
23673		 AUA
Viola Triloba Schwein.
UNA00011390 Dallas 11 Apr 1969 Thomas, Joab L.
1948		 UNA
Viola palmata L. var. triloba (Schwein.) Gingins ex DC.
JSU137427 Walker 08 Apr 1967 Sanford, N.
s.n.		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UNA00011325 Tuscaloosa 23 Mar 1955 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
AUA_ACC_39839 Conecuh 19 Mar 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
27		 AUA
Viola Triloba Schwein. Var. Triloba
JSU137406 Cleburne 20 Mar 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
1426		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
JSU137408 Jackson 07 Apr 1976 Whetstone, R. David
8286		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
TROY000009697 Dale 27 Feb 1999 Prazinko, Brian F.
s.n.		 TROY
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UWAL0013135 Butler 26 Mar 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
23853		 UWAL
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UNA00011360 Morgan 12 Apr 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
321		 UNA
Viola palmata L. var. palmata
AUA_ACC_3526 Clarke 19 Mar 1955 Davis, Donald E.
 AUA
Viola Triloba Schwein.
ALNHS00002642 Colbert 23 Apr 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
FH-340		 ALNHS
Viola palmata L. var. palmata
AUA_ACC_27500 Randolph 12 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
234		 AUA
Viola Triloba Schwein.
JSU137410 Lawrence 21 Mar 1992 Clearman, F.W., Jr.
048		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UNA00011370 Bibb 11 Apr 1979 Wiersema, John H.
532		 UNA
Viola palmata L. var. palmata
AUA_ACC_14753 Lee 16 Apr 1969 Roberson, B.J.
060		 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
TROY000024511 Chilton 10 Apr 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15110		 TROY
Viola palmata Linnaeus
JSU137403 Cherokee 22 May 1974 Atkinson, Tim A.
213		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UWAL0048336 Bullock 21 Mar 2018 Horne, Howard E.
4407		 UWAL
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UWAL0057264 Bibb 30 Mar 2019 Keener, Brian R.
11046		 UWAL
Viola palmata L.
JSU137407 Jackson 25 Mar 1967 Sanford, N.C.
39		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UNA00011340 Tuscaloosa 08 Apr 1872 Smith, Eugene A.
s.n.		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
AUA_ACC_8914 Lee 14 Apr 1965 Gamble, Tom
42		 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
JSU137394 Covington 29 Mar 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
1238		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UNA00011335 Winston 04 May 1881 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
UWAL0043883 Baldwin 20 May 2005 Larsen, Harry S.
1441		 UWAL
Viola palmata L.
UNA00011394 Madison 04 Apr 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
302		 UNA
Viola palmata L.
AUA_ACC_35459 Tallapoosa 30 Mar 1974 Dean, Joanna H.
016		 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
TROY000038074 Bullock 29 Mar 2012 Dykes, Bailee
463		 TROY
Viola palmata Linnaeus
SAMF0002610 Jefferson 07 Apr 1959 McCullough, Herbert A.
s.n.		 SAMF
Viola palmata Linnaeus var. palmata
AUA_ACC_27453 Randolph 13 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
298		 AUA
Viola Triloba Schwein.
JSU137409 Lauderdale 10 Apr 1969 Emerson, H.
s.n.		 JSU
Viola palmata Linnaeus
UNA00011380 Bibb 14 Apr 1979 Wiersema, John H.
566		 UNA
Viola palmata L. var. triloba (Schwein.) Gingins ex DC.
AUA_ACC_28532 Tallapoosa 1 Apr 1976 Rutland, David W.
1933		 AUA
Viola X Palmata L. (Pro Sp.)
TROY000032058 Bullock 24 Mar 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
21799		 TROY
Viola palmata Linnaeus
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