Schisandra glabra

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:SCHISANDRACEAE
Species:Schisandra glabra (Brickell) Rehder
Common Name:Bay Starvine; Climbing Magnolia; Magnolia Vine
Habitat:Rich deciduous woods, along streams, and in hardwood ravines
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Vine
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:SCGL7
Plant Notes:Bay Starvine is a native perennial woody vine in the Starvine family (Schisandraceae). It can be found at scattered locations in the southern half of Alabama. Bay Starvine grows in rich deciduous woods, along streams, and in hardwood ravines. It is a vine up to 60 feet in length. It grows sprawling on the ground, hanging from stream banks, or climbing by twining on other vegetation. The bark is light tan-gray in color and flakey. Leaves are alternate, deciduous, petiolate, elliptic to cordate in outline, entire or remotely toothed, and glabrous. The leaves are widely spaced on fast growing shoots and crowed at the ends of slower growing shoots. Flowers are solitary and pendant on long peduncles from the axils of the leaves. Flowers are unisexual with staminate and pistillate flowers occurring on the same plant. Each flower has 9-12 tepals. The outer tepals are greenish in color and the inner ones are red. The male flowers have the anthers embedded in a 5-sided disc. Female flowers have 6-12 pistils. The fruit is a 1-3 seeded red globose berry. Bay Starvine is listed as an S2 species in Alabama (typically 6 to 20 occurrences or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state) and globally as a G3 species (imperiled globally because of rarity or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors).—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, S2 (State Rank), G3 (Global Rank)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilySCHISANDRACEAE - Starvine family
Genus Schisandra
Species Schisandra glabra (Brickell) Rehder - Bay Starvine; Climbing Magnolia; Magnolia Vine

Citation

Citation Schisandra glabra (Brickell) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 25(1): 131. 1944.
Basionym: Stellandria glabra Brickell 1803.
Type: USA: GEORGIA: Chatham Co.: Near Savannah, s.d., Brickell s.n. (holotype: PH).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Schisandra coccinea Schisandra coccinea Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 219, t. 47. 1803. GEORGIA: Without data (lectotype: Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: t. 47. 1803). Lectotypified by R. M. K. Saunders, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 58: 100. 2000.
Stellandria glabra Stellandria glabra Brickell, Med. Repos. 6(3): 327. 1803. GEORGIA: Chatham Co.: Near Savannah, s.d., Brickell s.n. (holotype: PH).

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Bibb, Clarke, Coosa, Elmore, Houston, Marengo, Monroe, Tallapoosa

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, JSU, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: -

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
UWAL0031255 Clarke 29 May 2015 Keener, Brian R.
8906		 UWAL
Schisandra glabra (Bickn.) Rehd.
ALNHS00004798 Coosa 06 Jun 2017 Soehren, Eric C.
496		 ALNHS
Schisandra glabra (Brickell) Rehder
UWAL0004069 Monroe 14 May 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5311		 UWAL
Schisandra glabra (Bickn.) Rehd.
UNA00026921 Marengo s.d. Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Schisandra glabra (Bickn.) Rehd.
JSU134029 Clarke 31 Oct 1997 Whetstone, R. David
18961		 JSU
Schisandra glabra (Brickell) Rehder
TROY000050899 Clarke 29 May 2015 Keener, Brian R.
8906		 TROY
Schisandra glabra (Brickell) Rehder
UWAL0030442 Bibb 28 Jun 1974 Kral, Robert
53580		 UWAL
Schisandra glabra (Brickell) Rehder
UNA00026918 Marengo s.d. Unknown
s.n.		 UNA
Schisandra glabra (Bickn.) Rehd.
UWAL0011017 Elmore 17 Jun 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23098		 UWAL
Schisandra glabra (Brickell) Rehder
TROY000033393 Monroe 14 May 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5311		 TROY
Schisandra glabra (Brickell) Rehder
TROY000035302 Elmore 17 Jun 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23098		 TROY
Schisandra glabra (E.P. Bicknell) Rehder
TROY000023678 Houston 26 Apr 1997 Adams, David L., Jr
6		 TROY
Schisandra glabra (Brickell) Rehder
UNA00056490 Monroe 16 Jun 1998 Schotz, Alfred
1633		 UNA
Schisandra glabra (Bickn.) Rehd.
JSU139145 Bibb 01 Sep 1996 Spaulding, Daniel D.
9242		 JSU
Schisandra glabra (Brickell) Rehder
ALNHS00005361 Elmore 14 JUN 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
YLW-117/SP#305		 ALNHS
Schisandra glabra (Bickn.) Rehd.
ALNHS00004206 Tallapoosa 10 Jun 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2646		 ALNHS
Schisandra glabra (Bickn.) Rehd.
UWAL0037551 Bibb 06 Sep 1992 Allison, James (Jim) R.
7111		 UWAL
Schisandra glabra (Brickell) Rehder
UWAL0030443 Bibb 16 Apr 1973 Kral, Robert
49660		 UWAL
Schisandra glabra (Brickell) Rehder
ALNHS00000616 Elmore 08 Jun 2011 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#305		 ALNHS
Schisandra glabra (Bickn.) Rehd.
UNA00057769 Bibb 29 Aug 1992 Allison, James R.
7044		 UNA
Schisandra glabra (Bickn.) Rehd.
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