Aesculus parviflora

Family:SAPINDACEAE
Species:Aesculus parviflora Walter
Common Name:Bottlebrush Buckeye
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Shrub
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:AEPA2
Plant Notes:Bottlebrush Buckeye is a native deciduous shrub in the Soapberry family (Sapindaceae). It is found throughout the central portion of Alabama. Bottlebrush Buckeye usually occurs on sites with basic or neutral soils in hardwood forests. It is particularity common on hardwood ravine slopes and bluffs near rivers. Bottlebrush Buckeye grows to a height of twelve to fifteen feet and produces numerous suckers from the base. The leaves are deciduous, opposite, and palmately compound with five to seven leaflets. The leaflets are lanceolate to elliptic in outline, glabrous, and have serrate margins. Bottlebrush Buckeye is one of the most spectacular summer flowering native shrubs. Erect panicles of spidery white flowers are produced between May and July depending on the population. A very late flowering variety is sometimes available and called “serotina” or “Rogers”. The panicles can be over two feet long and individual flowers open from the base to the tip. The white flowers are tubular with four clawed petals, red anthers and pinkish filaments. The fruit is a leathery capsule with 1-3 large brown seed. The foliage turns a bright clear yellow in the autumn. In Alabama Bottlebrush Buckeye is listed as a S2/S3 species (S2 - Typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state. S3 - Typically 21 to 100 occurrences, limited acreage, or miles of stream in the state), and globally it is a G3 species (Imperiled globally because of rarity or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range (South Carolina to Alabama) because of other factors). Bottlebrush Buckeye grows best in moist organic rich soils. It prefers filtered shade, but will grow in full sun. Plants are available from nurseries or can be grown from seed or suckers.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, S2S3 (State Rank), G3 (Global Rank)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilySAPINDACEAE - Soapberry family
Genus Aesculus
Species Aesculus parviflora Walter - Bottlebrush Buckeye

Citation

Citation Aesculus parviflora Walter, Fl. Carol. 128. 1788.
Basionym: **
Type: **

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

No synonyms exist for this species.

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Barbour, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chilton, Clarke, Clay, Conecuh, Coosa, Crenshaw, Dallas, Escambia, Etowah, Fayette, Henry, Jefferson, Lee, Lowndes, Monroe, Montgomery, Perry, Pike, Shelby, St. Clair, Sumter, Talladega, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Walker, Wilcox

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1880 - 2021

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
JSU125808 Calhoun 1 Jul 1969 Cofield, Jan
s.n.
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UWAL0010740 Butler 15 May 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23032
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
TROY000006250 Montgomery 28 May 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17671
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
JSU125802 Clay 23 Aug 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
563
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UWAL0011870 Dallas 15 Jun 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7319
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
JSU125795 Jefferson 31 Jul 1985 Barber, J. Patrick
1629
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00009754 Tuscaloosa 28 Jul 1965 Deramus, Rebecca
466
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
USAM000007265 Monroe 16 May 1973 LeLong, Michel G.
7071
USAM
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_43227 Wilcox 13 Jun 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
902
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UNA00009784 Sumter 25 May 1972 Garrigan, Michael E.
33
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_30378 Talladega 11 Jul 1898 Andrews, Elizabeth F.
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UWAL0011222 Bullock 24 May 2012 Dykes, Bailee
774
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00058606 Walker 10 Jul 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2253
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_50790 Butler 24 Jun 1990 Diamond, Alvin R.
6992
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UNA00009978 Henry 01 Jul 1880 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_47065 Jefferson 13 Jul 1974 Karr, G.W.
91
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
TROY000039899 Coosa 12 Jul 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24328
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00009794 Clay 12 Oct 1978 Davenport, Lawrence J.
92
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
JSU125804 Clay 12 Jul 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
2938
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UWAL0006144 Monroe 14 May 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5296
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
TROY000006247 Escambia 07 Jul 2001 Searcy, Darryl
s.n.
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
SAMF0003342 Jefferson 29 Jun 1948 Hill, W.
s.n.
SAMF
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UWAL0013272 Coosa 12 Jun 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24233
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
TROY000034758 Butler 15 May 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23032
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
SAMF0003344 Jefferson 22 Jun 1948 McCullough, Herbert A.
48-53
SAMF
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UWAL0045155 Lee 08 Jul 1973 Owen, J.T.
88
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
TROY000041036 Dallas 15 Jun 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7319
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_43226 Wilcox 13 Jun 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
897
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UWAL0030951 Henry 14 Aug 1998 Kral, Robert
87630
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
JSU125799 Etowah 12 Jun 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
2370
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_34331 Jefferson 23 Jun 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
1655
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UNA00058124 St. Clair 08 Jun 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2211
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_51973 Montgomery 20 Jun 1993 Diamond, Alvin R.
8686
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UNA00009705 Henry 01 Jul 1880 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_7664 Tuscaloosa 2 Jul 1960 Jones, Jr., Samuel B.
169
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
TROY000006251 Pike 03 Jul 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16618
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_39051 Dallas 17 Jun 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
807
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UNA00009774 Blount 06 Jul 1978 Davenport, Lawrence J.
448
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_16672 Perry 28 Jun 1964 Demaree, Delzie
50635
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UNA00009798 Tuscaloosa 31 May 1952 Williams, B.C.
s.n.
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_17473 Lee 9 Jul 1969 Miller, L.C.
099
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UNA00065754 Pike 03 Jul 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16618
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
JSU125796 Jefferson 13 Jul 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
848
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_36212 St. Clair 20 Jun 1980 Owsley, C.Michael
627
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
TROY000042678 Wilcox 11 Jun 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26465
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_48946 Henry 28 Jul 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
5316
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UWAL0035047 Jefferson 22 Jun 1948 McCullough, Herbert A.
466
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
UWAL0056443 Jefferson 08 Jul 2021 England, Kevin J.
12449
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
SAMF0003343 Tuscaloosa 28 May 1955 Chermock, Ottilie D.
3912
SAMF
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UWAL0049814 Autauga 15 Jun 2020 Parker, Matthew R.
1880
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
TROY000048671 Autauga 08 Jun 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
894
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
SAMF0003352 Etowah 13 Jul 2008 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3881
SAMF
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UWAL0008229 Conecuh 30 May 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22162
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
TROY000020282 Walker 10 Jul 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2253
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_48250 Coosa 5 Oct 1980 Webb, A.L.
037
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
ALNHS00001977 Dallas 23 May 2013 Barger, T. Wayne
OC-668
ALNHS
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_39095 Wilcox 23 Jun 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
861
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UNA00009759 Coosa 22 Jun 1980 Davenport, Lawrence J.
2014
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
UWAL0006143 Jefferson 13 Jul 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
848
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
UNA00009799 St. Clair 08 Jul 1951 Hollis, C.G.
s.n.
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
JSU125797 Jefferson 20 Jul 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
861
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA000043533 Blount 30 May 1905 Bush, Joe
956
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
TROY000046454 Lowndes 19 Jun 2018 Diamond, Alvin R.
28381
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
SAMF0003346 Jefferson 16 Jul 1986 Davenport, Lawrence J.
2493
SAMF
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_21453 Lee 2 Jul 1970 Hopson, George R.
.0038
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UNA00009719 Autauga 14 Jun 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
706
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
TROY000030821 Bullock 10 Jun 1956 Davis, Donald E.
s.n.
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
JSU125793 St. Clair 11 Jul 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
729
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00009749 Monroe 15 Apr 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
7710
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
TROY000049699 Autauga 15 Jun 2020 Parker, Matthew R.
1880
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
JSU125798 Etowah 10 Aug 1974 Atkinson, Tim A.
588
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00009704 Tuscaloosa 28 May 1955 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
TROY000037385 Fayette 05 Jul 2011 Younghance, Steven L.
332
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00009977 Autauga 07 Jun 1978 Davenport, Lawrence J.
371
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
TROY000020280 Chilton 10 May 1999 Kral, Robert
88266
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
JSU125806 Etowah 12 Sep 1972 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00058300 Chilton 03 Jul 2002 Haynes, Robert R.
10290
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_39094 Autauga 15 Jun 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
750
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UWAL0013014 Fayette 05 Jul 2011 Younghance, Steve L.
332
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_3366 Bullock 10 Jun 1956 Davis, Donald E.
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UWAL0047534 Jefferson 02 Jun 2018 Spaulding, Daniel D.
15356
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
JSU125791 Talladega 20 Jun 1981 Whetstone, R. David
10786
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00009769 Tuscaloosa 24 Jun 1962 Deramus, Rebecca
214
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
JSU125805 Clay 5 Jul 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
272
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_30892 Lee 8 Jul 1973 Owen, J.T.
088
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UNA00009709 Blount s.d. Segars, Charles B.
42
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_44054 Monroe 27 Jul 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
1287
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UWAL0030166 Wilcox 11 Jun 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26465
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UWAL0056427 Jefferson 08 Jul 2021 England, Kevin J.
12430
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UWAL0036825 Clay 04 Aug 2017 Keener, Brian R.
10328
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
TROY000020689 St. Clair 29 Jun 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4681
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
SAMF0003347 Shelby 11 Jun 2003 Davenport, Lawrence J.
2850
SAMF
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_13011 Tallapoosa 9 Jul 1966 Stickney, H.W.
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
TROY000020281 St. Clair 08 Jun 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2211
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
JSU125809 Calhoun 1 Jul 1969 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
TROY000006246 Barbour 10 Jun 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11426
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
JSU125801 Etowah 27 Jun 1967 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00053307 Fayette 08 Jun 1999 Haynes, Robert R.
9967
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_39052 Autauga 14 Jun 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
706
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UWAL0006142 Etowah 29 Jun 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4663
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
TROY000006249 Monroe 24 May 2007 Miller, Ron
s.n.
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_66199 Jefferson 16 Jul 1986 Davenport, L.J.
2493
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UWAL0047431 Monroe 16 Jun 2018 Keener, Brian R.
10717
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
JSU125807 Coosa 3 Jun 1996 MacDonald, John R.
8811
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00009789 Tuscaloosa 28 Jul 1965 Deramus, Rebecca
466
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
JSU125803 Clay 5 Jul 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
272
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_13388 Tallapoosa 9 Jul 1966 Gauer, O.D.
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UNA00050243 Calhoun 11 Jul 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
752
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_50815 Pike 26 May 1990 Diamond, Alvin R.
6937
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UWAL0012760 Jefferson 24 Jun 2012 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13608
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00009714 Tuscaloosa s.d. Smith, Eugene A.
s.n.
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_37151 Wilcox 24 Jun 1981 Henderson, T.
232
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
TROY000020688 Etowah 29 Jun 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4663
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
SAMF0003351 Talladega 07 Oct 2003 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3000
SAMF
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_12746 Lee 16 Jun 1967 Smith, David
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
TROY000037182 Coosa 12 Jun 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24233
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00009779 Perry 28 Jun 1964 Demaree, Delzie
50635
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
SAMF0003349 Tuscaloosa 28 Jul 1965 Deramus, Rebecca
466
SAMF
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UWAL0013255 Coosa 12 Jul 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24328
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00045772 Barbour 10 Jun 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11426
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA000039736 Blount Jul 1919 Wolf, Wolfgang
1782
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
TROY000006252 Pike 02 Jun 2001 Diamond, Alvin R.
12468
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UWAL0017961 Clarke 10 Jun 1996 Kral, Robert
86053
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00009764 Walker 27 Oct 1984 Horn, Charles N.
650
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_49036 Bullock 12 Jun 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
5000
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
AUA000039739 Blount 19 Jul 1934 Capesius, Andrew
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
TROY000031982 Conecuh 30 May 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22162
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
SAMF0003345 Jefferson 22 Jul 2004 Davenport, Lawrence J.
2914
SAMF
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_34920 Shelby 19 Jun 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
1594
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UNA00009729 Dallas 17 Jun 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
807
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
JSU125810 Calhoun 11 Jul 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
752
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00053910 Blount 26 Jul 1997 Keener, Brian R.
270
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
JSU125800 Etowah 14 Jun 1976 Atkinson, Tim A.
1676
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00065160 Jefferson 16 Jul 1986 Davenport, Lawrence J.
2493
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
TROY000006248 Henry 12 Jun 1999 MacDonald, John R.
12985
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00058801 Chilton 03 Jul 2002 Haynes, Robert R.
10289
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
SAMF0003350 Jefferson 06 Jul 2007 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3743
SAMF
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UWAL0010874 Butler 15 May 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23032
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
ALNHS00005019 Bullock 03 JUN 2017 Horne, Howard E.
HEH#37
ALNHS
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA000043532 Blount 3 Oct 1922 Wolf, Wolfgang
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
TROY000020217 Crenshaw 03 Aug 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19703
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
SAMF0003348 Shelby 18 Jul 1988 Davenport, Lawrence J.
2581
SAMF
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UWAL0046422 Autauga 08 Jun 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
894
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
TROY000035253 Bullock 24 May 2012 Dykes, Bailee
774
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_50753 Pike 12 Jun 1990 Diamond, Alvin R.
6972
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UWAL0019482 Wilcox 21 May 1993 Kral, Robert
82379
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walter
JSU125794 St. Clair 5 Jul 1969 Ellard, Jerry
s.n.
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
AUA_ACC_34931 Jefferson 23 Jun 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
1640
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
UNA00009724 Wilcox 23 Jun 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
861
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
JSU125792 Shelby 17 Sep 1986 Threlkeld, Steven J.
148
JSU
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UNA00009710 Tuscaloosa 12 Oct _ Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
AUA_ACC_71078 Dallas 23 May 2013 Barger, T. Wayne
OC-668
AUA
Aesculus Parviflora Walt.
ALNHS00006487 St. Clair 19 Jun 2019 Barger, T. Wayne
BCC#202
ALNHS
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
SAMF0007511 Jefferson 02 Jun 2018 Spaulding, Daniel D.
15,356
SAMF
Aesculus parviflora Walter
TROY000020279 Chilton 03 Jul 2002 Haynes, Robert R.
10289
TROY
Aesculus parviflora Walter
UWAL0006145 St. Clair 29 Jun 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4681
UWAL
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
UNA00058813 Chilton 10 May 1999 Kral, Robert
88266
UNA
Aesculus parviflora Walt.
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