Viola rafinesquei

Family:VIOLACEAE
Species:Viola rafinesquei Greene
Common Name:Field Pansy
Habitat:Lawns, cemeteries, fields, pastures, and roadsides
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Annual
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Field Pansy is a native herbaceous annual in the Violet family (Violaceae). It is native to all of Alabama. Field Pansy occurs in lawns, in cemeteries, in fields, in pastures, and on roadsides. It is a winter annual with a taproot. Stems are erect, branched from the base or unbranched, green or purplish in color, angled, and glabrous or slightly pubescent on the angles. Leaves are alternate, petiolate, ovate to ovate-lanceolate in outline, and glabrous. The stipules are well-developed with deep lobes and are ciliate on the margins. Flowers are solitary from the axils of the leaves. The chasmogamous flower have 5 blue, white, or lavender petals with dark purple veins. The lowermost petal has a spot of yellow near its base, and the two lateral petals are bearded with white hairs. Field Pansy is the only annual Violet species that produces cleistogamous flowers. The fruit is an ellipsoid capsule.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:Historically this taxon has been treated as Viola bicolor Pursh (1813) which turns out to be illegitimate due to being a later homonym of V. bicolor Hoffm. (1804). Thus the oldest correct name is Viola rafinesquei Greene. Greene used the spelling "rafinesquii" but an allowable correction (according to the Code) to more closely match the honoree, Rafinesque, is used here.--B.R. Keener
Status:Native, FAC (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyVIOLACEAE - Violet family
Genus Viola
Species Viola rafinesquei Greene - Field Pansy

Citation

Citation Viola rafinesquei Greene, Pittonia 4(20): 9. 1899.
Basionym: **
Type: No type yet designated. Original material at PH- fide Ballard

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Mnemion rafinesquei Mnemion rafinesquei (Greene) Nieuwland & Kaczmarek, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 217. 1914.Viola rafinesquei Greene 1899; Viola tenella Rafinesque 1819, non Poiret 1810. 
Viola tenella Viola tenella Rafinesque, Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 4: 191. 1819, non Poiret 1810.  
Viola bicolor Viola bicolor Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 175. 1814 [1813]. [non Hoffm. 1804]. "In fields of Pennsylvania and Virginia",
Viola kitaibeliana var. rafinesquii Viola kitaibeliana Roemer & Schultes, var. rafinesquei (Greene) Fernald, Rhodora 40: 443. 1938.Viola rafinesquei Greene 1899; Viola tenella Rafinesque 1819, non Poiret 1810. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Cleburne, Coffee, Colbert, Conecuh, Coosa, Covington, Crenshaw, Cullman, Dale, Dallas, DeKalb, Elmore, Escambia, Etowah, Fayette, Franklin, Geneva, Hale, Henry, Houston, Jackson, Jefferson, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lee, Limestone, Lowndes, Macon, Madison, Marengo, Marion, Marshall, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Pickens, Pike, Randolph, Russell, Shelby, St. Clair, Sumter, Talladega, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Walker, Wilcox, Winston

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1952 - 2019

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
AUA_ACC_59856 Lee 26 Mar 2001 Hansen, Curtis J.
2001-12
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UNA00011547 Tuscaloosa 27 Feb 1957 Deason, Temd R.
s.n.
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137312 Marshall 27 Mar 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7698
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000034108 Dallas 19 Apr 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5212
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_10674 Lee 13 Apr 1963 Taylor, T.D.
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137314 Marshall 18 Mar 1980 Allred, S.
011
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU140391 Talladega 07 Mar 1973 Whetstone, R. David
RDW-1495
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000009691 Pike 16 Feb 1996 Holmes, Jeanese
123
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_3513 Lee 4 Apr 1924 Crowder, J.T.
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_27370 Randolph 13 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
255
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0016098 Henry 11 Mar 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
24842
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
UNA00011596 Hale 19 Mar 1977 Caddell, Gloria M.
29
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
UNA00066558 Fayette 27 Feb 1999 Haynes, Robert R.
9917
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_48654 Pike 23 Mar 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4294
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA000044006 Madison 6 Mar 2020 Hansen, Curtis J.
7830
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137301 Jackson 10 Mar 1974 Atkinson, Tim A.
TAA20
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137270 Cherokee 19 Mar 1968 Stuart, Martha
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137285 Elmore 31 Mar 1983 Whetstone, R. David
12995
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000009679 Cherokee 12 Apr 1987 Dickson, Catherine C.
72
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_51744 Montgomery 2 Mar 1991 Diamond, Alvin R.
7237
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0046852 Autauga 09 Mar 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
406
UWAL
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137315 Marshall 26 Mar 1973 Whetstone, R. David
RDW-1501
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000029388 Sumter 03 Mar 2009 England, J. Kevin
1642
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_45681 Morgan 26 Mar 1971 Tatum, E.M.
002
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137313 Marshall 09 Mar 1980 Allred, S.
006
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137325 Talladega 07 Mar 1973 Whetstone, R. David
RDW-1495
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000043780 Houston 10 Mar 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27235
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
USAM000015263 Mobile 29 Feb 1976 LeLong, Michel G.
8969
USAM
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_27498 Randolph 12 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
240
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_27208 Chambers 8 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
170
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UNA00011502 St. Clair 10 Apr 1977 Bradshaw, Dwight K.
101
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
UNA00064445 Dale 01 Apr 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15052
UNA
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_42135 Wilcox 20 Mar 1986 Diamond, Alvin R.
2181
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA000040211 Houston 22 Jan 2015 Barger, T. Wayne
DTP-11
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137309 Madison 06 Apr 1976 Atkinson, Tim A.
1272
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137277 Cleburne 04 Apr 1994 Hruska, Susan E.
105
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137280 Coosa 31 Mar 1983 Whetstone, R. David
12941
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000031800 Montgomery 18 Mar 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21188
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
SAMF0002537 Jefferson 09 Feb 1953 Knight, R.
s.n.
SAMF
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_4192 Chambers 16 May 1965 Heath, Oliver
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UNA00011581 Walker 16 Mar 1975 Ellison, D. Jeanne
s.n.
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
UNA00011576 Marengo 01 Apr 1979 Cunningham, Ann
73
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
TROY000044922 Autauga 09 Mar 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
406
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
UWAL0011455 Bullock 22 Feb 2012 Dykes, Bailee
315
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137266 Cherokee 20 Mar 1980 Allred, S.
025
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137278 Cleburne 25 Mar 1973 Windsor, Susan
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000009688 Dale 08 Mar 1997 Rundell, Hannelore
20
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_64981 Dale 1 Apr 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15052
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_27443 Randolph 13 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
279
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0004410 Butler 13 Mar 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
18761
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
UNA00011586 Bibb 12 Apr 1969 Callaway, Evelyn
s.n.
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
UNA00053657 Coffee 29 Mar 1993 Haynes, Robert R.
9413
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_14744 Lee 11 Apr 1969 Hall, William G.
077
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0016064 Elmore 09 Mar 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
24828
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137302 Jackson 28 Mar 1976 Atkinson, Tim A.
943
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137290 Etowah 26 Mar 1968 Stuart, Martha
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00053683 Blount 01 Mar 1997 Keener, Brian R.
5
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_48541 Covington 18 Mar 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4255
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_60935 Dallas 24 Mar 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
806
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137300 Jackson 01 Apr 1973 Cook, David
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
ALNHS00001610 Monroe 01 Mar 2012 Barger, T. Wayne
RH-392
ALNHS
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_11315 Tallapoosa 3 Apr 1965 Brown, Jimmy E.
127
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0047673 Barbour 06 Mar 2020 England, J. Kevin
10686
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137265 Cherokee 01 Apr 1976 Atkinson, Tim A.
1017
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011537 Tuscaloosa 08 Apr 1963 Deramus, Rebecca
288a
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_64538 Chilton 10 Apr 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15086
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_29247 Tallapoosa 6 Apr 1976 Rutland, David W.
1975
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0004417 Sumter 18 Apr 1935 Spieth, Alda M.
s.n.
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137311 Madison 14 Mar 1973 Gurley, Bob
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000035548 Bullock 22 Feb 2012 Dykes, Bailee
315
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_20311 Macon 30 Mar 1969 Moore, Harold D.
037-69
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0039011 Walker 20 Mar 2019 England, J. Kevin
9949
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137322 Talladega 03 Apr 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
1324
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137286 Etowah 18 Mar 1993 Weninegar. Loretta L.
32
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000009689 Escambia 19 Mar 1995 Brittain, Cynthia L.
29
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_22257 Lee 3 Apr 1970 Williams, Ann
014
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_64895 Barbour 18 Mar 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
14987
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0004413 Marengo 13 Feb 2009 England, J. Kevin
1593
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137287 Etowah 07 Apr 1992 Fuller, Alison
18
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000024480 Jackson 07 Apr 1976 Atkinson, Tim A.
1302
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_14747 Lee 28 Mar 1969 Chitwood, John C.
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0033894 Fayette 30 Mar 2016 Keener, Brian R.
9428
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137308 Macon 30 Mar 1968 Knapp, Buddy
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011566 Tuscaloosa 08 Apr 1963 Deramus, Rebecca
288a
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_27296 Randolph 12 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
190
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_27300 Chambers 8 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
094
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0042721 Fayette 29 Mar 2019 England, J. Kevin
10050
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137274 Clay 24 Mar 1956 Haynes, Martha Ann
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000009680 Coffee 03 Mar 2000 Martin, Brian H.
444
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
SAMF0006935 Calhoun 14 Mar 2019 Lyric Buxton
40
SAMF
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_15569 Colbert 19 Mar 1965 N.W.U.
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137269 Cherokee 01 Apr 1976 Atkinson, Tim A.
996
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137272 Clay 04 Apr 1994 Ballard, J. Mark
3498
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137282 Cullman 29 Mar 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7783
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000039079 Henry 11 Mar 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
24842
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_48553 Coffee 18 Mar 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4238
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_15341 Lee 2 Apr 1966 Searcy, James W.
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137284 DeKalb 17 Mar 1992 Clearman, F.W., Jr.
066
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UWAL0057269 Bibb 30 Mar 2019 Keener, Brian R.
11054
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
USAM000015265 Madison 24 Mar 1977 Shea, Danny
s.n.
USAM
Viola rafinesquei Greene
UWAL0037641 Limestone 03 Apr 2018 England, J. Kevin
8919
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137194 Blount 26 Mar 1980 Allred, S.
036
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011547 Tuscaloosa 27 Feb 1957 Deason, Temd R.
s.n.
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
TROY000009687 Dale 11 Feb 1998 Rundell, Hannelore
486
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_42006 Escambia 1 Mar 1986 Diamond, Alvin R.
2079
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_27495 Randolph 13 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
307
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0009995 Shelby 20 Mar 2010 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13225
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
UNA00011576 Marengo 1 Apr 1979 Cunningham, Ann
73
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
TROY000009684 Dale 01 Apr 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15052
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_14746 Barbour 5 Apr 1969 Hall, William G.
048
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0015252 Pickens 26 Mar 2014 Keener, Brian R.
8286
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137324 Talladega 01 Mar 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
22
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137310 Madison 13 Mar 1996 Threlkeld, Steven J.
108
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011532 Tuscaloosa _ _ 1871 Smith, Eugene A.
s.n.
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_50000 Bullock 2 Apr 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
5789
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0019112 Lamar 15 Mar 2015 England, J. Kevin
5338
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137292 Etowah 21 Mar 1978 Gay, Cheri
3
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000009683 Crenshaw 24 Mar 2001 Diamond, Alvin R.
12304
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_71755 Marengo 13 Feb 2009 England, J. Kevin
1593
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0050308 Lowndes 28 Mar 2019 Diamond, Alvin R.
28826
UWAL
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137189 Bibb 13 Apr 1970 Kral, Robert
38372
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000039084 Elmore 09 Mar 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
24828
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_27327 Randolph 12 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
209
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_27210 Chambers 8 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
128
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0038966 Etowah 22 Mar 2019 England, J. Kevin
10018
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137296 Marshall 22 Apr 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1351
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000024478 Fayette 06 Apr 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11169
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
SAMF0002541 Jefferson 22 Mar 1959 McCullough, Herbert A.
s.n.
SAMF
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_14115 Cherokee 19 Mar 1968 O'Neal, Judy
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137303 Jefferson 02 Apr 1976 Atkinson, Tim A.
1086
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137192 Etowah 30 Mar 1996 Hodge-Spaulding, Lesley M.
4430
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137195 Blount 31 Mar 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7867
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000009690 Pike 18 Mar 2003 Diamond, Alvin R.
13793
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA000037889 Covington 14 Mar 2012 Hansen, Curtis J.
5402
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137199 Calhoun 11 Mar 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
084
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011542 Lee 03 Apr 1970 Pippin, Jeannine
15
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_48615 Bullock 27 Mar 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4310
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137321 Talladega 10 Apr 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
1627
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00017639 Talladega 30 Apr 1972 Kral, Robert
46070
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_27266 Chambers 1 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
043
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0047924 Macon 06 Mar 2020 England, J. Kevin
10744
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137264 Cherokee Naugher, Rhonda L.
041
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00065359 Winston 04 Apr 2005 England, J. Kevin
272
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
TROY000024439 Covington 16 Mar 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
18781
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_71692 Colbert 27 Feb 2013 Barger, T. Wayne
FH-12
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0015087 Bullock 06 Mar 2012 Dykes, Bailee
329
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137326 Tuscaloosa 12 Mar 1967 Richardson, R.B.
10
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137288 Etowah 22 Mar 1984 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000009681 Coffee 22 Feb 2000 Martin, Brian H.
430
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000038727 Bullock 06 Mar 2012 Dykes, Bailee
329
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_12250 Lee 7 Apr 1965 Koelling, Alfred C.
2123
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0036731 Shelby 31 Mar 2017 England, J. Kevin
7328
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137318 Randolph 13 Mar 1973 Whetstone, R. David
RDW-225
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000046785 Autauga 21 Mar 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
493
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_42137 Pike 25 Mar 1986 Diamond, Alvin R.
2217
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA000043735 Madison 14 Mar 2018 Swick, E.N.
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UNA00027109 Conecuh 14 Mar 1988 Haynes, Robert R.
9271
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
TROY000009686 Dale 07 Feb 1999 Prazinko, Brian F.
s.n.
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_27279 Chambers 1 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
007
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0015256 Marion 23 Mar 2014 Keener, Brian R.
8267
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137191 Bibb 28 Mar 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
426
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137193 Franklin 18 Mar 1994 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011522 Pickens 08 Apr 1960 McDaniel, Sidney
1603
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_55223 Franklin 28 Mar 1972 Kral, Robert
45205
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137298 Morgan 02 Apr 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
520
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137262 Chambers 07 Apr 1970 Sims, Janet D.
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00058570 St. Clair 31 Mar 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2755
UNA
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_15493 Tallapoosa 20 Mar 1966 Koelling, Alfred C.
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0004412 Lauderdale 26 Mar 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4120
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137273 Clay 13 Mar 1973 Whetstone, R. David
RDW-217
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000024479 Hale 15 Mar 2003 Kral, Robert
93626
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
SAMF0002538 Jefferson 09 Mar 1953 Cunningham, J.
s.n.
SAMF
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_3514 Lee 10 Mar 1921 Johnstone, George R.
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UNA00060297 Pike 18 Mar 2003 Diamond, Alvin R.
13793
UNA
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000044448 Lamar 15 Mar 2015 England, J. Kevin
5338
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_61438 Russell 8 Mar 2002 Gil, Glenda
2001-51
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0004418 Tuscaloosa 18 Mar 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3410
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137294 Jackson 27 Mar 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
408
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137299 Morgan 18 Mar 1994 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011512 Tuscaloosa 08 Mar 1955 Farmer, Joe A.
s.n.
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
TROY000048420 Shelby 20 Mar 2010 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13225
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_48580 Dale 9 Mar 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4163
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137190 Bibb 01 Apr 1999 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1630
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137263 Chambers 07 Apr 1970 Sims, Janet D.
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00054179 Lamar 08 Apr 2001 Haynes, Robert R.
10096
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_48851 Butler 3 Apr 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4388
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0004416 Sumter 03 Mar 2009 England, J. Kevin
1642
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137267 Cherokee 27 Mar 1954 Leath, Lewis T.
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011591 Hale 20 Mar 1966 Williams, Norris H.
182
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_42008 Montgomery 28 Feb 1986 Diamond, Alvin R.
2053
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137279 Colbert 11 Mar 1970 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000024441 Geneva 03 Apr 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
18858
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_27209 Chambers 1 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
069
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0033655 Clarke 13 Mar 2016 Keener, Brian R.
9353
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137317 Randolph 18 Apr 1985 Nixon, Christopher F.
1047
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00069993 Marengo 13 Feb 2009 England, J. Kevin
1593
UNA
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000027716 Etowah 07 Apr 1992 Harris, Christy
54
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_56144 Crenshaw 7 Apr 1996 Diamond, Alvin R.
10162
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UNA00011542 Lee 3 Apr 1970 Pippin, Jeannine
15
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137275 Cleburne 13 Apr 1996 Rogers, C.P.
030
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137319 St. Clair 24 Mar 1973 Whetstone, R. David
RDW-804
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000024477 Cullman 30 Apr 1989 Mitchell, Charles Bradley
10
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137305 Jefferson 11 Mar 1985 Barber, J. Patrick
1300
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011581 Walker 16 Mar 1975 Ellison, D. Jeanne
s.n.
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
TROY000049412 Lowndes 29 Mar 2019 Diamond, Alvin R.
28826
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_59807 Pike 25 Mar 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4294
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0004414 Marengo 01 May 1993 Harris, J.W.
s.n.
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
UNA00022151 Coffee 28 Mar 1993 Haynes, Robert R.
9413
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_27212 Chambers 1 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
038
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0002616 Randolph 01 Mar 2010 England, J. Kevin
2249
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137197 Calhoun 28 Mar 1978 Morris, Rene
17
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011586 Bibb 12 Apr 1969 Callaway, Evelyn
s.n.
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
TROY000026108 Barbour 05 Mar 2009 Diamond, Alvin R.
20500
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
SAMF0006638 Marshall 26 Mar 2017 Davenport, Lawrence J.
6511
SAMF
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_2291 Lee 24 Mar 1965 Landers, K.E.
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137198 Calhoun 06 Apr 1983 Reedy, Jane
029
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137297 Marshall 05 Mar 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1109
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000049101 Marion 23 Mar 2014 Keener, Brian R.
8267
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_66009 St. Clair 31 Mar 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2755
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0004415 St. Clair 31 Mar 2006 Keener, Brian R.
2755
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137261 Calhoun 28 Mar 1978 Maples, Celia
28
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000024481 Tuscaloosa 15 Mar 2003 Kral, Robert
93614
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
SAMF0002539 Tallapoosa 15 Apr 2006 Brock, Jane M.
18
SAMF
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_45680 Tallapoosa 14 Mar 1971 James, Audrey
002
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137320 St. Clair 11 Apr 1973 Whetstone, R. David
RDW-832
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000026058 Marengo 13 Feb 2009 England, J. Kevin
1593
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
UWAL0002754 Bullock 24 Mar 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
21812
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137293 Jackson 26 Mar 1999 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1570
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137327 Walker 17 Apr 1982 Whetstone, R. David
9495
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011507 Tuscaloosa 08 Mar 1955 Farmer, Joe A.
s.n.
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
TROY000009678 Barbour 16 Mar 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11105
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_49915 Houston 9 Feb 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
5671
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137271 Chilton 01 Apr 1999 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1603
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137307 Lee 09 Apr 1970 Shehane, Ronnie
012
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011561 Tuscaloosa 09 Mar 1952 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_39836 Conecuh 2 Mar 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
173
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0033033 Houston 10 Mar 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27235
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137268 Cherokee 25 Mar 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7575
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000042389 Bullock 24 Mar 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
21812
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_7371 Lee 10 Apr 1958 Maddox, Joe
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137200 Calhoun 11 Apr 1989 Alford, J. Erik
197
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137306 Jefferson 02 Apr 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7998
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000024476 Chilton 10 Apr 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15087
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_27502 Randolph 12 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
232
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_27312 Chambers 8 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
141
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0039056 Cullman 22 Mar 2019 England, J. Kevin
9969
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
UNA00011571 Tuscaloosa 15 Mar 1963 Deramus, Rebecca
288
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
USAM000015264 Mobile 16 Apr 1976 LeLong, Michel G.
9101
USAM
Viola rafinesquei Greene
AUA_ACC_14114 Etowah 26 Mar 1968 O'Neal, Judy
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137289 Etowah 02 Mar 1976 Atkinson, Tim A.
891
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137328 Limestone 01 Mar 1996 Hofmann, Tim L.
00148
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137281 Cullman 31 Mar 1976 Whetstone, R. David
7915
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000009677 Barbour 18 Mar 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
14987
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_5108 Madison Apr 1965 Joyner, H.W.
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_59695 DeKalb 29 Mar 1999 Thomas, R.Dale
158718
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137304 Jefferson 01 Mar 1985 Barber, J. Patrick
1273
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011502 St. Clair 10 Apr 1977 Bradshaw, Dwight K.
101
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
TROY000009685 Dale 03 Mar 2000 Pennington, Tiffany
371
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_45267 Pike 25 Mar 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
3070
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0004411 Choctaw 23 Mar 2007 Harrell, Elizabeth A.
124
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
UNA00027121 Butler 14 Mar 1988 Haynes, Robert R.
9282
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
TROY000039491 Elmore 05 Mar 2012 Pullen, Robert
330
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_27211 Chambers 1 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
016
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0002965 Dallas 19 Apr 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5212
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137323 Talladega 13 Mar 1982 Bussey, Melanie G.
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011596 Hale 19 Mar 1977 Caddell, Gloria M.
29
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
UNA00059111 Barbour 16 Mar 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11105
UNA
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_35130 Russell 7 Apr 1974 Lancaster, D.S.
145
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137316 Randolph 29 Mar 1984 Nixon, Christopher F.
647
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU154420 Lee 07 Apr 1970 Sims, Janet D.
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
ALNHS00001574 Dallas 12 Mar 2010 Barger, T. Wayne
OC-491
ALNHS
Viola bicolor Pursh
UWAL0009875 Limestone 28 Mar 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7039
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137283 Cullman 31 Mar 1956 Lott, Donald R.
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000009682 Covington 07 Apr 2001 Diamond, Alvin R.
12360
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
SAMF0002540 Blount 08 Apr 1956 Avery, J.C.
s.n.
SAMF
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_47099 Elmore 2 Apr 1978 Hight, M.Connie
223
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137295 Jackson 14 Mar 1973 Landers, Kenneth E.
RDW-237
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
TROY000024440 Butler 13 Mar 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
18761
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_29529 Tallapoosa 1 Apr 1976 Rutland, David W.
1898
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
UWAL0034032 Baldwin 20 Mar 2016 Keener, Brian R.
9382
UWAL
Viola rafinesquei Greene
JSU137291 Etowah 22 Mar 1984 Nixon, Christopher F.
603
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00060098 Lawrence 14 Mar 2000 England, J. Kevin
115
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
TROY000048874 Autauga 03 Apr 2018 Parker, Matthew R.
1583a
TROY
Viola bicolor Pursh
AUA_ACC_52077 Dale 8 Mar 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
7929
AUA
Viola Bicolor Pursh
JSU137276 Cleburne 05 Apr 1970 Borden, Morris
s.n.
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
JSU137196 Blount 04 Mar 1967 Samford, Sue Tavel
15-40
JSU
Viola bicolor Pursh
UNA00011527 Lauderdale 14 Mar 1953 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.
UNA
Viola rafinesquei Greene
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