Clematis terniflora

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:RANUNCULACEAE
Species:Clematis terniflora DC.
Common Name:Japanese Virgin's Bower; Sweet Autumn Clematis; Yam Leaf Clematis
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Vine
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Japanese Virgin's Bower is an introduced herbaceous twining vine in the Buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). It is native to Asia but is widely cultivated in the eastern United States. In Alabama it can be found state wide. Japanese Virgin's Bower occurs on vacant lots, in urban woodlands, along streams, on roadsides, and in forest edges. In the southern part of the state it is evergreen, in north Alabama it usually sheds its leaves and may die back to ground level each year. The vines are up to 25 feet in length, green in color, and pubescent or glabrous. It climbs by tendril-like leaf petioles and rachises that wrap around other vegetation. Leaves are opposite, petiolate, and pinnately 3-5 foliolate. The leaflets are ovate to lanceolate in outline, entire, and glabrous or sparsely pubescent on the veins. The foliage is dark green and may be variegated with spots of a light green or silvery green color. Flowers are produced in axillary cymes or panicles. The flowers have 4 spreading liner or elliptic white sepals and no petals. The sepals are pubescent along their margins. Each flower has 50 or more white stamens. Some flowers are staminate or bisexual. The bisexual flowers have 5-10 pistils. The fruit is a broad flat achene with a conspicuous rim and a long persistent style. The style is pubescent with long hairs. Japanese Virgin's Bower is listed as a Category 2 Invasive Species by the Alabama Invasive Plant Council.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Not Native, FAC- (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyRANUNCULACEAE - Buttercup/Crowfoot family
Genus Clematis
Species Clematis terniflora DC. - Japanese Virgin's Bower; Sweet Autumn Clematis; Yam Leaf Clematis

Citation

Citation Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle, Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 137. 1818 [1817].
Basionym: **
Type: CHINA: Chekiang: Without data, Staunton s.n. (holotype: BM).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Clematis recta subsp. paniculata Clematis recta Linnaeus, subsp. paniculata Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 115. 1885.Clematis paniculata Thunberg 1794, non J. F. Gmelin 1791. 
Clematis recta subsp. terniflora Clematis recta Linnaeus, subsp. terniflora (de Candolle) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 114. 1885.Clematis terniflora de Candolle 1817. 
Clematis flammula var. robusta Clematis flammula Linnaeus, var. robusta Carrière, Rev. Hort. 46: 465, f. 59. 1874.  
Clematis maximowicziana Clematis maximowicziana Franchet & Savatier, Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 261. 1878. JAPAN
Clematis maximowicziana var. robusta Clematis maximowicziana Franchet & Savatier, var. robusta (Carrière) Nakai, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. 33: 7. 1953.Clematis flammula Linnaeus, var. robusta Carrière 1874. 
Clematis paniculata var. dioscoreifolia Clematis paniculata Thunberg, var. dioscoreifolia (H. Léveillé & Vaniot) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 195. 1920.Clematis dioscoreifolia H. Léveillé & Vaniot 1920. 
Clematis parviloba var. maximowicziana Clematis parviloba Gardner & Champion, var. maximowicziana (Franchet & Savatier) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 148. 1885.Clematis maximowicziana Franchet & Savatier 1878. 
Clematis terniflora var. robusta Clematis terniflora de Candolle, var. robusta (Carrière) Tamura, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 18. 1953.Clematis flammula Linnaeus, var. robusta Carrière 1874. 
Clematis dioscoreifolia Clematis dioscoreifolia H. Léveillé & Vaniot, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 339. 1909. KOREA
Clematis dioscoreifolia var. robusta Clematis dioscoreifolia H. Léveillé & Vaniot, var. robusta (Carrière) Rehder, J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 70. 1945.  
Clematis paniculata Clematis paniculata Thunberg, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 337. 1794, non J. F. Gmelin 1791. JAPAN

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Clarke, Clay, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Cullman, Dale, Elmore, Escambia, Etowah, Geneva, Greene, Jackson, Jefferson, Lee, Limestone, Madison, Marengo, Marshall, Mobile, Montgomery, Morgan, Randolph, Sumter, Tuscaloosa

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: -

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
USAM000013352 Mobile 14 Aug 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11291		 USAM
Clematis dioscoreifolia H. Léveillé & Vaniot
TROY000033864 Conecuh 20 Aug 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22429		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
JSU128109 Marshall 9 Sep 1991 Spaulding, Daniel D.
835		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0003577 Tuscaloosa 06 Nov 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3269		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora DC.
AUA_ACC_73205 Limestone 9 Sep 2012 England, J. Kevin
3933		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
UNA00068636 Sumter 08 Nov 2006 Mustain, Robert A.
188		 UNA
Clematis terniflora DC.
AUA_ACC_67438 Tuscaloosa 6 Nov 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3269		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
UNA00056134 Geneva 28 Aug 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11864		 UNA
Clematis terniflora DC.
UWAL0003571 Crenshaw 17 Aug 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19787		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora DC.
TROY000022631 Crenshaw 17 Aug 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19787		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0039578 Geneva 25 Aug 2016 Byrd, Cameron
68		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0007942 Tuscaloosa 06 Sep 2008 Younghance, Steve L.
158		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora DC.
SAMF0001463 Jefferson 25 Aug 2011 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4814		 SAMF
Clematis terniflora A. P. de Candolle
JSU128105 Jefferson 17 Oct 1975 Radford, Albert E.
s.n.		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
TROY000008127 Escambia 21 Aug 1981 Kral, Robert
67857		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0003573 Greene 24 Aug 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5573		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora DC.
AUA_ACC_35330 Covington 17 Aug 1979 Crawford, Lloyd C.
S.N.		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
JSU128102 Jackson 15 Jul 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1009		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
TROY000008126 Dale 28 Jul 2000 Pennington, Tiffany
942		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
SAMF0001462 Clarke 05 Aug 2010 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4430		 SAMF
Clematis terniflora A. P. de Candolle
UNA00061007 Barbour 13 Aug 2002 Gil, G.
2001-330		 UNA
Clematis terniflora DC.
TROY000030598 Montgomery 07 Feb 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21139		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0012448 Crenshaw 24 Aug 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23251		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
TROY000022430 Tuscaloosa 06 Nov 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3269		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
USAM000013358 Mobile 07 Aug 1981 LeLong, Michel G.
12224		 USAM
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
AUA_ACC_63818 Butler 17 Aug 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14618		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
TROY000048979 Autauga 14 Dec 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1492		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0014888 Elmore 11 Aug 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24445		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
SAMF0001461 Cullman 05 Aug 2005 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3334		 SAMF
Clematis terniflora A. P. de Candolle
AUA_ACC_7266 Limestone 25 Jun 1960 Evans, E.M.
S.N.		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
ALNHS00001275 Mobile 10 Jul 2012 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#648		 ALNHS
Clematis terniflora DC.
UWAL0015929 Bullock 06 Aug 2013 Dykes, Bailee
1666		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
ALNHS00002892 Baldwin 27 Aug 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1469		 ALNHS
Clematis terniflora DC.
UWAL0017465 Marengo 28 Jun 2012 England, J. Kevin
3841		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
TROY000033851 Montgomery 28 Aug 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22463		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0042966 Baldwin 23 Jul 1993 Walker, M.M.
207		 UWAL
Clematis reniflora DC.
UWAL0036343 Mobile 05 Aug 2017 Horne, Howard E.
4069		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0038478 Mobile 01 Sep 1973 LeLong, Michel G.
7253.4		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora DC.
JSU128098 Calhoun 26 Sep 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
1282		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0008752 Lee 23 Aug 2011 Davenport, L.J.
4800		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
AUA_ACC_5889 Baldwin 27 Jul 1968 Burttram, A.Kenneth
S.N.		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
AUA_ACC_48326 Barbour 3 Nov 1980 Webster, B.
110		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
TROY000038227 Bullock 06 Aug 2013 Dykes, Bailee
1666		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
JSU128099 Etowah 20 Aug 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
3087		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
JSU128100 Jackson 5 Aug 1975 Whetstone, R. David
5735		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
TROY000022962 Sumter 08 Nov 2006 Mustain, Robert A.
188		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
AUA_ACC_22929 Lee 21 Oct 1971 Hudson, Mary
143		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
JSU128106 Madison 22 Sep 1995 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
USAM000013356 Mobile 07 Aug 1981 LeLong, Michel G.
12224		 USAM
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
TROY000048141 Mobile 01 Sep 1973 Lelong, Michel G.
7253		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
USAM000013354 Mobile 12 Aug 1972 LeLong, Michel G.
6734		 USAM
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0052853 Bibb 28 Jul 2019 Keener, Brian R.
11517		 UWAL
Clemantis terniflora DC.
JSU128108 Marshall 27 Sep 1991 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1007		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
AUA_ACC_35354 Butler 29 Aug 1979 Crawford, Lloyd C.
S.N.		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
JSU128111 Randolph 17 Aug 1988 Nixon, Christopher F.
4173		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
AUA_ACC_64201 Jackson 15 Jul 1998 Brodeur, K.R.
1009 & 19502		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
UNA00066963 Tuscaloosa 06 Nov 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3269		 UNA
Clematis terniflora DC.
AUA000043928 Madison 9 Oct 2020 Hansen, Curtis J.
7943		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
TROY000008124 Butler 17 Aug 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14618		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0003576 Sumter 08 Nov 2006 Mustain, Robert A.
188		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora DC.
TROY000049660 Autauga 24 Aug 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1134		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
AUA_ACC_5893 Baldwin 27 Jul 1968 Scarsbrook, Ellen
S.N.		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
UNA00062926 Butler 17 Aug 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14618		 UNA
Clematis terniflora DC.
SAMF0003263 Crenshaw 17 Aug 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19787		 SAMF
Clematis terniflora A. P. de Candolle
UWAL0037937 Mobile 12 Aug 1972 LeLong, Michel G.
6734		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0003575 Montgomery 07 Feb 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21139		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora DC.
AUA_ACC_35335 Covington 17 Aug 1979 Crawford, Lloyd C.
S.N.		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
UWAL0018123 Limestone 09 Sep 2012 England, J. Kevin
3933		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
TROY000008128 Geneva 28 Aug 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11864		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
JSU128107 Marshall 20 Aug 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
2679		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
JSU128103 Jackson 5 Aug 1975 Whetstone, R. David
5886		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0007777 Conecuh 20 Aug 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22429		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UNA00072930 Lee 23 Aug 2011 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4800		 UNA
Clematis terniflora DC.
USAM000013357 Mobile 07 Aug 1981 LeLong, Michel G.
12224		 USAM
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0038669 Jackson 27 Oct 2018 England, J. Kevin
9626		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
JSU128101 Jackson 6 Aug 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1056		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0012802 Mobile 10 Jul 2012 Barger, T. Wayne
648		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora DC
USAM000013355 Mobile 01 Sep 1973 LeLong, Michel G.
7253.1		 USAM
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
AUA_ACC_17243 Lee 7 Aug 1969 Thornhill, Randy
204		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
TROY000044138 Geneva 25 Aug 2016 Byrd, Cameron
68		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0003574 Jackson 29 Sep 2001 Giannasi, David E.
164		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora DC.
TROY000008125 Coffee 08 Aug 2000 Martin, Brian H.
862		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
JSU128104 Jackson 5 Aug 1975 Whetstone, R. David
5735		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
TROY000031811 Greene 24 Aug 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5573		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
JSU128110 Morgan 15 Sep 1996 Spaulding, Daniel D.
9208		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
SAMF0001464 Lee 23 Aug 2011 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4800		 SAMF
Clematis terniflora A. P. de Candolle
UWAL0003572 Escambia 21 Aug 1981 Kral, Robert
67857		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora DC.
TROY000039739 Tuscaloosa 06 Sep 2008 Younghance, Steven L.
158		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UNA00050033 Calhoun 26 Sep 1986 Lawler, C.L.
1282		 UNA
Clematis dioscoreifolia Levl. & Vaniot
SAMF0007122 Mobile 24 Jul 1972 Lelong, Michel G.
6641		 SAMF
Clematis terniflora A. P. de Candolle
SAMF0001460 Bibb 10 Aug 2004 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3109		 SAMF
Clematis terniflora A. P. de Candolle
AUA_ACC_19000 Crenshaw 17 Aug 1969 Moore, Harold D.
609		 AUA
Clematis Terniflora Dc.
ALNHS00003433 Clay 12 Aug 2015 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1951		 ALNHS
Clematis terniflora DC.
UWAL0007783 Montgomery 28 Aug 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22463		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
TROY000037668 Elmore 11 Aug 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24445		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
JSU128096 Bibb 31 Jul 1998 Whetstone, R. David
19614		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
TROY000045286 Marengo 28 Jul 2012 England, J. Kevin
3841		 TROY
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
JSU128097 Calhoun 9 Oct 1986 Carden, P.C.
s.n.		 JSU
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
UWAL0046708 Autauga 14 Dec 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1492		 UWAL
Clematis terniflora A.P. de Candolle
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