Dichanthelium scabriusculum

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:POACEAE
Species:Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark
Common Name:Tall Swamp Witch Grass
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:DISC2
Plant Notes:Tall Swamp Witch Grass is a native short-lived perennial in the grass family. It is found primarily in the southern third of Alabama. Tall Swamp Witch Grass grows in wet sites such as creek banks, pond margins, and wet ditches. It is a perennial from short rhizomes. It over winters as a rosette of basal leaves. During the summer it produces erect stems that are up to 5 feet in height. At this time the basal and lower stem leaves usually wither. The internodes (areas between where leaves are attached) are scabridulous to glabrous. The nodes (point on the stem where a leaf attaches) are glabrous or puberulent. The nodes are swollen, and have a dense "beard" of hairs above a constricted, sticky ring. Summer stems are unbranched. Autumn stems are branched in the upper half with numerous dense fascicles of reduced panicles. Stem leaves are alternate, linear in outline, narrowing past the midpoint to long tapering tips, and glabrous or sparsely pubescent. The margins of the leaf are scabridulous, and the bases are subcordate. The leaf sheath (wrapping around the stem from the base of the blade to the node) is pubescent, often purplish, and has pale spots. Flowers are produced in panicles. The primary panicles are terminal and extend well beyond the leaves. Secondary panicles are formed later in the year. They are produced from near where the blade meets the stems and partially enclosed by the leaf and leaf sheath. The fruit is a grain.—A. Diamond.
Taxonomic Notes:Updated: 6 Jun 2020-BK;
Status:Native, OBL (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyPOACEAE - Grass family
Genus Dichanthelium
Species Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark - Tall Swamp Witch Grass

Citation

Citation Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(4): 1110. 1978 [1979].
Basionym: Panicum scabriusculum Elliott 1816.
Type: GEORGIA: Chatham Co.: Savannah, s.d., Baldwin s.n. (holotype: CHARL).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Panicum cryptanthum Panicum cryptanthum Ashe, Bull. N. Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. 175: 115. 1900. NORTH CAROLINA: Johnston Co.: Wilsons Mills, Jul 1897, Ashe s.n. (lectotype: NCU; isolectotypes: NCU). Lectotypified by Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 299. 1910.
Panicum dichotomum var. elatum Panicum dichotomum Linnaeus, var. elatum Vasey, U.S.D.A. Div. Agrost. Bull. 8: 31. 1889. ALABAMA: Mobile Co.: Without locality, 18 Jun 1888, Mohr s.n. (lectotype: US). Lectotypified by Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 298. 1910.
Panicum eriophorum Panicum eriophorum Schultes ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 128. 1833.Panicum lanuginosum Bosc ex Sprengel 1825, non Elliott 1816. 
Panicum lanuginosum Panicum lanuginosum Bosc ex Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 1: 319. 1824 ("1825"), non Elliott 1816. GEORGIA: Without data, Bosc s.n. (holotype: B-W).
Panicum nealleyi Panicum nealleyi Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 25. 1886. TEXAS: Without locality, May 1885, Nealley s.n. (holotype: US).
Panicum recognitum Panicum recognitum Fernald, Rhodora 40: 331, pl. 497-498. 1938. NEW JERSEY: Camden Co.: Headwaters of branch of Timber Creek, Albion, 27 Jun 1912, Long 7671 (holotype: GH; isotype: PH).
Panicum viscidum var. scabriusculum Panicum viscidum Lamarck, var. scabriusculum (Elliott) Beal, Grass. N. Amer. 2: 143. 1896.Panicum scabriusculum Elliott 1816. 
Panicum aculeatum Panicum aculeatum Hitchcock & Chase, Rhodora 8: 209. 1906. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Takoma Park, 27 Jul 1904, Chase 2520 (holotype: US).
Panicum scabriusculum Panicum scabriusculum Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 121. 1816. GEORGIA: Chatham Co.: Savannah, s.d., Baldwin s.n. (holotype: CHARL).

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Elmore, Geneva, Henry, Houston, Marshall, Mobile, Monroe, Pike, Tuscaloosa, Washington

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1888 - 1996

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
AUA000016480 Conecuh 8 Jul 1995 Diamond, Alvin R.
9622		 AUA
Dichanthelium Scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
USAM000011978 Baldwin 23 Aug 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8624		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
USAM000011964 Mobile 03 Dec 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11914		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
AUA000038053 Covington 3 May 2012 Hansen, Curtis J.
5502		 AUA
Dichanthelium Scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
JSU110160 Mobile 31 May 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10,263		 JSU
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
USAM000011979 Mobile 21 May 1968 LeLong, Michel G.
4601		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
AUA000016479 Conecuh 27 Oct 1993 Diamond, Alvin R.
8946		 AUA
Dichanthelium Scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
USAM000011981 Mobile 29 Oct 1968 LeLong, Michel G.
4920		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
TROY000012050 Pike 27 May 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16437		 TROY
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
USAM000011976 Mobile 03 Sep 1972 LeLong, Michel G.
6807		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
UWAL0018789 Monroe 22 May 1993 Kral, Robert
82431		 UWAL
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
UWAL0010875 Butler 15 May 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23034		 UWAL
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
USAM000011973 Mobile 03 Dec 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11914		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
ALNHS00007397 Henry 05 JUN 2020 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5420		 ALNHS
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & Clark
UNA00005430 Baldwin _ Jun 1891 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
USAM000011962 Mobile 21 Oct 1978 LeLong, Michel G.
10599		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
AUA000041117 Covington 18 May 2010 Hansen, Curtis J.
4704		 AUA
Dichanthelium Scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
AUA000016487 Pike 18 May 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8260		 AUA
Dichanthelium Scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
TROY000012048 Geneva 26 May 2001 Kral, Robert
91165		 TROY
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
USAM000011982 Washington 03 Sep 1972 LeLong, Michel G.
6841		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
UWAL0039319 Henry 26 May 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27424		 UWAL
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
UWAL0050466 Baldwin 23 Apr 1975 Lelong, Michel G.
8624		 UWAL
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark
AUA000016484 Crenshaw 2 Jun 1996 Diamond, Alvin R.
10312		 AUA
Dichanthelium Scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
TROY000012045 Coffee 10 Jul 2000 Martin, Brian H.
768		 TROY
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
AUA000016485 Mobile 9 Aug 1953 Demaree, Delzie
33633		 AUA
Dichanthelium Scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
AUA000016478 Baldwin 8 May 1960 Banks, Donald J.
93		 AUA
Dichanthelium Scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
AUA000016483 Crenshaw 11 Jun 1971 Kral, Robert
43219		 AUA
Dichanthelium Scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
UWAL0016951 Marshall 05 Jun 2012 England, J. Kevin
3552		 UWAL
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
TROY000012049 Monroe 27 May 2001 Kral, Robert
91209		 TROY
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
USAM000011966 Baldwin 05 Jun 1981 LeLong, Michel G.
12048		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
TROY000012047 Crenshaw 24 May 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16435		 TROY
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
USAM000011967 Mobile 01 May 1981 LeLong, Michel G.
11994		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
UNA00045887 Mobile 07 May 1996 Anderson, Loran C.
16339		 UNA
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
AUA000024775 Covington 19 May 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
4023		 AUA
Dichanthelium Scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
UNA00005435 Mobile 12 May 1888 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
UNA00005425 Mobile _ _ 1881 Zimmer, Carl
s.n.		 UNA
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
USAM000011983 Mobile 01 May 1965 Deramus, Rebecca
399		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
UWAL0046772 Autauga 11 May 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
740		 UWAL
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliot) Gould and Clark
TROY000047233 Mobile 03 Aug 1974 Lelong, Michel G.
8074		 TROY
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
USAM000011972 Baldwin 05 Jun 1981 LeLong, Michel G.
12048		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
USAM000011987 Mobile 03 Aug 1974 LeLong, Michel G.
8090		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
UNA00066248 Conecuh 03 Jun 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16465		 UNA
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
USAM000011970 Mobile 21 May 1968 LeLong, Michel G.
4601		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
TROY000012046 Conecuh 03 Jun 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16465		 TROY
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
UWAL0050464 Mobile 03 Aug 1974 Lelong, Michel G.
8074		 UWAL
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark
AUA000016482 Crenshaw 24 May 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16435		 AUA
Dichanthelium Scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
USAM000011974 Mobile 16 Apr 1981 Gholson, Angus, Jr.
8809		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
TROY000043922 Henry 26 May 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27424		 TROY
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
USAM000011968 Baldwin 05 Jun 1981 LeLong, Michel G.
12048		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
TROY000045685 Autauga 11 May 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
740		 TROY
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliot) Gould and Clark
USAM000011971 Mobile 01 May 1981 LeLong, Michel G.
11994		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
UNA00005445 Mobile 01 May 1965 Deramus, Rebecca
D399		 UNA
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
USAM000011969 Mobile 21 May 1968 LeLong, Michel G.
4601		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
SAMF0008209 Geneva 26 May 2001 Kral, R.
91165		 SAMF
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & C. A. Clark
UWAL0038413 Mobile 03 Sep 1972 LeLong, Michel G.
6807		 UWAL
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
TROY000030128 Autauga 26 May 2006 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12447		 TROY
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
USAM000011965 Conecuh 08 Jul 1995 Diamond, Alvin R.
9622		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
UNA00004678 Autauga 31 May 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
701		 UNA
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
TROY000027093 Tuscaloosa 22 Jun 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11903		 TROY
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
USAM000011986 Mobile 03 Sep 1973 LeLong, Michel G.
7256		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
UNA00005420 Elmore 11 Jun 1979 Wiersema, John H.
821		 UNA
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
UNA00062323 Tuscaloosa 22 Jun 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11903		 UNA
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
UWAL0008947 Autauga 26 May 2006 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12447		 UWAL
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
AUA000016481 Covington 10 Jun 1993 Diamond, Alvin R.
8664		 AUA
Dichanthelium Scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
UWAL0011241 Washington 03 May 2007 Kral, Robert
97948		 UWAL
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
UWAL0044531 Baldwin 17 Jun 1993 Walker, M.M.
142		 UWAL
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark
USAM000011980 Mobile 01 May 1965 Deramus, Rebecca
399		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
UWAL0002378 Washington 09 Jun 2008 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12939		 UWAL
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
TROY000028118 Houston 27 May 2005 Kral, Robert
96502		 TROY
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
USAM000011985 Mobile 05 May 1973 LeLong, Michel G.
7000		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
USAM000011963 Mobile 03 Dec 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11914		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
TROY000034749 Butler 15 May 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23034		 TROY
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
USAM000011984 Baldwin 31 May 1963 LeLong, Michel G.
2428		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
USAM000011975 Mobile 21 May 1968 LeLong, Michel G.
4601		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
UWAL0043060 Baldwin 24 Apr 2006 Larsen, Harry S.
1503		 UWAL
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & C.A. Clark
AUA000016486 Pike 27 May 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
16437		 AUA
Dichanthelium Scabriusculum (Ell.) Gould & C.A. Clark
USAM000011977 Baldwin 27 Jun 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11221		 USAM
Panicum scabriusculum Elliott
TROY000012044 Baldwin 27 Jul 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16750		 TROY
Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliott) Gould & Clark
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