Rhynchospora nitens

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:CYPERACEAE
Species:Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray
Common Name:Short Beak Baldrush; Short Beak Beaksedge
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:RHNI
Plant Notes:Short Beak Baldrush is a native herbaceous annual in the Sedge family (Cyperaceae). It is native to the southern third of Alabama. Short Beak Baldrush occurs along blackwater streams, along spring runs, in bogs, in wet roadside ditches, around sink and depression ponds, and in disturbed wetlands. It is an annual with a fibrous root system. Stems (culms) are from 6 inches to 2 feet in height. Leaves are mostly basal, linear, flattened, and glabrous. Flowers are produced in axillary and terminal corymbs of spikelets. The spikelets are dark brown in color and ovoid to ovoid-lanceolate. The fruit are achenes. The achenes are dark brown in color, lustrous, lenticular, with transversely wrinkled faces. The achenes have a triangular cap-like tubercle that is broader than high. This species was placed in the genus Psilocarya until recently. That genus was separated from Rhynchospora by having 1 empty basal scale per spikelet instead of 2-many, having deeply divided styles, and having a diffuse arrangement of peduncled spikes. Short Beak Baldrush can be very abundant one year and then absent from the same site for several years in a row. It seems to respond positively to disturbance such as logging, road work, or low water levels caused by drought.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, OBL (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyCYPERACEAE - Sedge family
Genus Rhynchospora
Species Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray - Short Beak Baldrush; Short Beak Beaksedge

Citation

Citation Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray, Manual (ed. 5) 568. 1867.
Basionym: Scirpus nitens Vahl 1805.
Type: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Bosc s.n. (holotype: C?).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Psilocarya corymbifera Psilocarya corymbifera (C. Wright) Bentham, Hooker's Icon. Pl. 15: 25, t. 1431. 1884.Scirpus corymbifer C. Wright 1871. 
Psilocarya portoricensis Psilocarya portoricensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 387. 1915. PUERTO RICO: Laguna Tortuguero, 5 Feb 1915, Britton et al. 3850 (holotype: NY).
Psilocarya rhynchosporoides Psilocarya rhynchosporoides Torrey, Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 361. 1836. FLORIDA: Gadsden Co.: Quincy, s.d., Chapman 320 (holotype: NY).
Psilocarya nitens Psilocarya nitens (Vahl) A. W. Wood, Amer. Bot. Fl. 364. 1870.Scirpus nitens Vahl 1805. 
Rhynchospora corymbifera Rhynchospora corymbifera (C. Wright) Kükenthal, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 205. 1926, non Nees von Esenbeck 1843, nec Boeckeler 1873.Scirpus corymbifer C. Wright 1871. 
Rhynchospora ignorata Rhynchospora ignorata Boeckeler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 5: 508. 1884.  
Scirpus corymbifer Scirpus corymbifer C. Wright, in Sauvalle, Anales Acad. Ci. Med. Habana 8: 79. 1871. CUBA
Scirpus nitens Scirpus nitens Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 272. 1805. SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Bosc s.n. (holotype: C?).

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Geneva, Hale, Houston, Mobile, Monroe, Pike, Washington

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1948 - 1998

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
AUA000022214 Escambia 23 Sep 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
 AUA
Rhynchospora Nitens (Vahl) Gray
USAM000005045 Mobile 15 Sep 1976 LeLong, Michel G.
9479		 USAM
Psilocarya nitens (Vahl) A. W. Wood
TROY000044166 Houston 18 Aug 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27624		 TROY
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray
TROY000033147 Covington 10 Oct 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21624		 TROY
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
UWAL0018684 Baldwin 06 Sep 1998 Kral, Robert
87848		 UWAL
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A.Gray
UWAL0043623 Baldwin 30 Jun 2005 Larsen, Harry S.
1426		 UWAL
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray
TROY000036069 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23429		 TROY
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
ALNHS00001670 Baldwin 18 Jun 2008 Barger, T. Wayne
Perd-503		 ALNHS
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
UNA00002633 Covington 03 Sep 1969 Kral, Robert
36807		 UNA
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
USAM000005047 Baldwin 12 Sep 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11483		 USAM
Psilocarya nitens (Vahl) A. W. Wood
UWAL0003384 Baldwin 27 Aug 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12384		 UWAL
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
AUA000022211 Baldwin 5 Sep 1965 Kral, Robert
25920		 AUA
Rhynchospora Nitens (Vahl) Gray
UNA00002628 Covington 3 Oct 1981 Forster, Wendy R.
168		 UNA
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
UWAL0030743 Washington 18 Aug 1987 Kral, Robert
74404		 UWAL
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Wood
USAM000005043 Baldwin 12 Sep 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11488		 USAM
Psilocarya nitens (Vahl) A. W. Wood
UNA00002643 Baldwin 27 Jul 1948 Harper, Roland M.
4083		 UNA
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
AUA000022213 Covington 17 Oct 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
3716		 AUA
Rhynchospora Nitens (Vahl) Gray
UWAL0044435 Baldwin 16 Aug 2006 Larsen, Harry S.
1531		 UWAL
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray
UNA00003075 Covington 17 Aug 1994 Kral, Robert
84081		 UNA
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
TROY000031878 Pike 05 Aug 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21522		 TROY
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
ALNHS00003251 Houston 16 Jun 2015 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1757		 ALNHS
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
UNA00002628 Covington 03 Oct 1981 Forster, Wendy R.
168		 UNA
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
AUA000036718 Covington 14 Jul 2011 Hansen, Curtis J.
5130		 AUA
Rhynchospora Nitens (Vahl) Gray
USAM000005044 Baldwin 16 Oct 1976 LeLong, Michel G.
9608		 USAM
Psilocarya nitens (Vahl) A. W. Wood
UWAL0035730 Mobile 23 Jul 2016 Horne, Howard E.
3392		 UWAL
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray
UWAL0030752 Washington 06 Sep 1998 Kral, Robert
87835		 UWAL
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A.Gray
UNA00002638 Geneva 03 Sep 1969 Kral, Robert
36841		 UNA
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
USAM000005042 Baldwin 12 Sep 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11488		 USAM
Psilocarya nitens (Vahl) A. W. Wood
UNA00002653 Baldwin 27 Jul 1948 Harper, Roland M.
4078		 UNA
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
AUA000042145 Baldwin 21 Aug 1926 Wolf, Wolfgang
2498		 AUA
Rhynchospora Nitens (Vahl) Gray
AUA000027070 Baldwin 18 Jun 2008 Barger, T. Wayne
PERD-503		 AUA
Rhynchospora Nitens (Vahl) Gray
UNA00056135 Geneva 28 Aug 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11880		 UNA
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
UNA00058608 Baldwin 10 Aug 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2370		 UNA
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
USAM000005048 Baldwin 12 Sep 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11488		 USAM
Psilocarya nitens (Vahl) A. W. Wood
ALNHS00006517 Geneva 02 Aug 2019 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#4710		 ALNHS
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
UWAL0018990 Geneva 26 Aug 1998 Kral, Robert
87785		 UWAL
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A.Gray
UWAL0012658 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23429		 UWAL
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray
UWAL0044437 Baldwin 09 Sep 2002 Larsen, Harry S.
1087		 UWAL
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray
UNA00059913 Geneva 09 Sep 2002 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11603		 UNA
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
ALNHS00007365 Mobile 18 AUG 2021 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5636		 ALNHS
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
UNA00050599 Hale 30 Sep 1998 Ervin, Gary N.
s.n.		 UNA
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
AUA000022212 Conecuh 24 Oct 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
3723		 AUA
Rhynchospora Nitens (Vahl) Gray
TROY000010670 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 Kral, Robert
62989		 TROY
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
UWAL0037305 Baldwin 30 Sep 2017 Bryson, Charles T.
25449		 UWAL
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray
USAM000005046 Mobile 10 Oct 1977 LeLong, Michel G.
9931		 USAM
Psilocarya nitens (Vahl) A. W. Wood
UWAL0001781 Pike 05 Aug 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21522		 UWAL
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
JSU113089 Coffee 18 Oct 1977 Kral, Robert
61144		 JSU
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
TROY000010671 Geneva 13 Oct 1978 Kral, Robert
62964		 TROY
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
TROY000025367 Butler 20 Jul 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19600		 TROY
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
UWAL0031751 Coffee 20 Aug 1998 Kral, Robert
87714		 UWAL
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A.Gray
TROY000010498 Coffee 10 Sep 1999 Martin, Brian H.
147		 TROY
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
UWAL0003385 Butler 20 Jul 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19600		 UWAL
Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) Gray
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