Clematis glaucophylla

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:RANUNCULACEAE
Species:Clematis glaucophylla Small
Common Name:White Leaf Leather Flower
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Vine
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:White Leaf Leather Flower is a native herbaceous perennial in the Buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). It is native to scattered locations across Alabama. White Leaf Leather Flower occurs on rock outcrops, along forest edges, in forest openings, and along streams in areas with neutral or basic soils. It is a perennial from a rhizome. Stems are vines up to 15 feet in length, climbing or sprawling by means of tendril-like petioles and leaf rachises. Stems are glabrous and green in color when young, becoming reddish-brown with age. Leaves are opposite, petiolate, 1-pinnate with 4-10 leaflets. The leaflets are ovate in outline, thin, not reticulate, glabrous, and glaucous on the lower surface. Flowers are produced in 1-3 flowered axillary inflorescences. The peduncle has two leaf-like bracts about 1/3 of the distance from the base. Flowers are bell-shaped and lack petals. The sepals are dark rose-pink on the exterior and pale yellow-white on the interior with recurved tips. The margins are thick and not crispate. The fruit is an aggregate of sessile achenes with long beaks. The achene body is appressed pubescent and the beak is plumose. White Leaf Leather Flower is listed as an S2/S3 species in Alabama (typically 6 to 100 occurrences making it very vulnerable in the state) and globally as a G3/G4 species (imperiled globally because of rarity). White Leaf Leather Flower is available from some wildflower nurseries. It prefers a rich loamy soil and partial to full sun. Plants will require a fence, trellis, or post for climbing.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FAC- (NWI), S2S3 (State Rank), G3G4 (Global Rank)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyRANUNCULACEAE - Buttercup/Crowfoot family
Genus Clematis
Species Clematis glaucophylla Small - White Leaf Leather Flower

Citation

Citation Clematis glaucophylla Small, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24(7): 337–338. 1897.
Basionym: **
Type: USA: GEORGIA: Gwinnet Co.: Yellow River valley near Maguire's Mill, 11 Jul 1893, Small s.n. (holotype: NY).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Coriflora glaucophylla Coriflora glaucophylla (Small) W. A. Weber, Phytologia 51: 373. 1982; Phytologia 79: 66. 1996.Clematis glaucophylla Small 1897. 
Viorna glaucophylla Viorna glaucophylla (Small) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 439, 1331. 1903.Clematis glaucophylla Small 1897. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Bibb, Chambers, Chilton, Clarke, Elmore, Henry, Jackson, Lauderdale, Lee, Madison, Marshall, Morgan, Tallapoosa

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UNAF, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1953 - 2019

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
UWAL0057187 Bibb 19 May 2019 Keener, Brian R.
11206		 UWAL
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UNA00030315 Madison 06 Jun 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
765		 UNA
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UNA00026010 Clarke 29 Sep 1995 Widder, Alicia D.
30		 UNA
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UNAF0001673 Morgan 04 Jul 1991 Engle, Dennis
s.n.		 UNAF
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UNA00059454 Madison 15 Jun 1996 Threlkeld, S.J.
653		 UNA
Clematis glaucophylla Small
AUA000036469 Morgan 15 Aug 2015 England, J. Kevin
5572		 AUA
Clematis Glaucophylla Small
SAMF0001457 Jackson 03 Jun 2006 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3455		 SAMF
Clematis glaucophylla Small
ALNHS00007529 Bibb 12 MAY 2022 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5725		 ALNHS
Clematis glaucophylla Small
ALNHS00004928 Elmore 17 May 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
YLW-129		 ALNHS
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UNAF0001677 Morgan 04 Jul 1992 Graves, Alicia
s.n.		 UNAF
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UWAL0012544 Clarke 22 May 2012 Horne, Howard E.
SWS-148		 UWAL
Clematis glaucophylla Small
JSU128061 Bibb 22 Jul 1982 Whetstone, R. David
11688		 JSU
Clematis glaucophylla Small
TROY000022420 Bibb 26 Jun 2001 Threlkeld, Steven J.
1439		 TROY
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UNA00059165 Bibb 01 Jun 1992 Allison, James R.
6692		 UNA
Clematis glaucophylla Small
AUA_ACC_37213 Clarke 21 May 1981 Henderson, T.
101		 AUA
Clematis Glaucophylla Small
UNAF0001674 Morgan 19 Jun 1992 Blanton, Laura
s.n.		 UNAF
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UNA00030334 Bibb 08 Jun 1968 Thomas, Joab L.
1702		 UNA
Clematis glaucophylla Small
ALNHS00001422 Clarke 22 May 2012 Horne, Howard E.
SWS-148		 ALNHS
Clematis glaucophylla Small
TROY000008100 Lee 17 Jun 1978 Kral, Robert
62030		 TROY
Clematis glaucophylla Small
AUA_ACC_55891 Jackson 11 Jul 1972 Kral, Robert
47576		 AUA
Clematis Glaucophylla Small
UNA00030230 Bibb 20 Aug 1985 Horn, Charles N.
788		 UNA
Clematis glaucophylla Small
AUA_ACC_20521 Henry 24 Aug 1969 Moore, Harold D.
530-69		 AUA
Clematis Glaucophylla Small
JSU128069 Marshall 20 Jun 1969 Henry, Leonard
s.n.		 JSU
Clematis glaucophylla Small
JSU128062 Bibb 13 May 1983 Nixon, Christopher F.
337		 JSU
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UWAL0056280 Morgan 11 Jun 2018 England, Kevin J.
9244		 UWAL
Clematis glaucophylla Small
JSU128066 Jackson 26 May 1973 Whetstone, R. David
RDW-1197		 JSU
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UNA00030310 Bibb 14 Apr 1986 Horn, Charles N.
1081		 UNA
Clematis glaucophylla Small
AUA_ACC_21375 Tallapoosa 19 Aug 1971 Moore, Harold D.
1189		 AUA
Clematis Glaucophylla Small
UWAL0015525 Bibb 15 May 2014 Keener, Brian R.
8407		 UWAL
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UWAL0019908 Morgan 15 Aug 2015 England, J. Kevin
5572		 UWAL
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UNA00030339 Bibb 23 Apr 1953 Taxonomy class-Spring 1953
s.n.		 UNA
Clematis glaucophylla Small
JSU128068 Lee 17 Oct 1985 Freeman, John D.
s.n.		 JSU
Clematis glaucophylla Small
ALNHS00005677 Bibb 22 May 2018 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#3844		 ALNHS
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UWAL0003581 Morgan 01 Jun 2007 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12636		 UWAL
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UWAL0047476 Bibb 14 May 2018 Keener, Brian R.
10653		 UWAL
Clematis glaucophylla Small
AUA_ACC_67000 Jackson 3 Jun 2006 Hansen, Curtis J.
2363		 AUA
Clematis Glaucophylla Small
JSU128070 Marshall 20 Jun 1969 Henry, Leonard
s.n.		 JSU
Clematis glaucophylla Small
JSU128063 Bibb 13 May 1983 Whetstone, R. David
13435		 JSU
Clematis glaucophylla Small
ALNHS00003138 Bibb 5 May 2015 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1669		 ALNHS
Clematis glaucophylla Small
JSU128067 Jackson 26 May 1973 Whetstone, R. David
RDW-1197		 JSU
Clematis glaucophylla Small
JSU128064 Chilton 9 Jun 1984 Whetstone, R. David
14030		 JSU
Clematis glaucophylla Small
AUA_ACC_142 Lee 18 May 1957 Minton, Earl B.
S.N.		 AUA
Clematis Glaucophylla Small
UNAF0001672 Lauderdale 03 Sep 1989 Hardy, Dawn
s.n.		 UNAF
Clematis glaucophylla Small
UNA00030305 Lee 21 Jun 1980 Davenport, Lawrence J.
1970		 UNA
Clematis glaucophylla Small
AUA_ACC_2243 Lee 8 May 1954 Rausch, R.A.
S.N.		 AUA
Clematis Glaucophylla Small
AUA_ACC_46960 Lee 25 May 1987 Freeman, John D.
S.N.		 AUA
Clematis Glaucophylla Small
AUA_ACC_17242 Chambers 11 Jul 1969 Mcvay, D.A.
39		 AUA
Clematis Glaucophylla Small
UNAF0001671 Lauderdale 29 May 1992 Hammond, Charles R.
s.n.		 UNAF
Clematis glaucophylla Small
JSU128065 Clarke 31 Oct 1997 Whetstone, R. David
18989		 JSU
Clematis glaucophylla Small
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