Oenothera biennis

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:ONAGRACEAE
Species:Oenothera biennis L.
Common Name:Common Evening Primrose; King's Cureall
Habitat:Various types of disturbed sites.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Biennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:OEBI
Plant Notes:Common Evening Primrose is a native herbaceous biennial in the Evening-Primrose family (Onagraceae). It can be found throughout Alabama. Common Evening Primrose occurs in old fields, along roadsides and utility lines, along the margins of woodlands, in clear-cuts, and in other disturbed habitats. It is a biennial from a tap root. During the first year of growth the plant forms a basal rosette of large, lanceolate to elliptic leaves. During the second year of growth the plant elongates and flowers. The stems are erect, to 1.5 m in height, pubescent, and branched. Leaves are alternate, petiolate (upper leaves reduced and sessile), elliptic to lanceolate in outline, pubescent, with serrate to remotely toothed or undulating margins. Flowers are produced in a terminal spike-like inflorescence. The ovary is inferior and the hypanthium (fused sepals, petals, and stamens) in elongate. Each flower has 4 green sepal lobes, 4 lemon yellow petals, and 8 stamens. The fruit is a cylindrical capsule with numerous small seeds. Flower open at night and usually wither before mid-day. The flowers are pollinated by Sphinx moths. Common Evening Primrose has been used medicinally as a traditional remedy for certain skin conditions such as eczema. It is the source for Evening primrose oil.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FACU (NWI)
References:**

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyONAGRACEAE - Evening-Primrose family
Genus Oenothera
Species Oenothera biennis L. - Common Evening Primrose; King's Cureall

Citation

Citation Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 346. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data (lectotype: LINN 484.1). Lectotypified by R. R. Gates, Amer. Naturalist 45: 587. 1911.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Brunyera biennis Brunyera biennis (Linnaeus) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 2: 649. 1899.Oenothera biennis Linnaeus 1753.  
Oenothera biennis subsp. caeciarum Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, subsp. caeciarum Munz, in Britton, N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2. 5: 133. 1965. NEW HAMPSHIRE: Hillsborough Co.: Hollis, cult. in California, 24 Jul 1936, Munz 14219 (holotype: POM; isotypes: POM 2 shts).
Oenothera biennis subsp. centralis Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, subsp. centralis Munz, in Britton, N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2. 5: 134. 1965. KENTUCKY: McCracken Co.: 11 mi. W of Paducah, 29 Aug 1935, Munz 13542 (holotype: POM; isotypes: BH, IND, NY).
Oenothera biennis subsp. chicaginensis Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, subsp. chicaginensis (de Vries ex Renner & Cleland) A. Löve & D. Löve, Opera Bot. 5: 258. 1961.Oenothera chicaginensis de Vries ex Renner & Cleland 1933. 
Oenothera biennis subsp. grandiflora Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, subsp. grandiflora Stomps, Receuil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 41: 135. 1948, nom. illegit.Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, subsp. suaveolens (Persoon) Rouy & Camus 1901; Oenothera suaveolens Persoon 1805. 
Oenothera biennis subsp. rubricaulis Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, subsp. rubricaulis (Klebahn) Stomps, Recueil Trav. Bot. Neerl. 41: 136. 1948.Oenothera rubricaulis Klebahn 1914. 
Oenothera biennis subsp. suaveolens Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, subsp. suaveolens (Persoon) Rouy & Camus, Fl. France 7: 200. 1901.Oenothera suaveolens Persoon 1805. 
Oenothera biennis var. leptomeres Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, var. leptomeres Bartlett, Amer. J. Bot. 1: 242. 1914. NETHERLANDS: Santpoort, cult. in Michigan, s.d., Bartlett s.n. (holotype: MICH 2 shts).
Oenothera biennis var. muricata Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, var. muricata (Linnaeus) Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 492. 1840, nom. illegit.Onagra chrysantha Spach, var. grandiflora Spach 1836; Oenothera muricata Linnaeus 1767. 
Oenothera biennis var. rubricaulis Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, var. rubricaulis (Farwell) Farwell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 8: 275. 1923.Oenothera muricata Linnaeus, var. rubricaulis Farwell 1921. 
Oenothera biennis var. vulgaris Oenothera biennis Linnaeus, var. vulgaris Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 492. 1840, nom. inadmiss.Onagra vulgaris Spach 1835, nom. illegit.; Oenothera biennis Linnaeus 1753. 
Oenothera brevicapsula Oenothera brevicapsula Bartlett, Cybele Columb. 1: 42. 1914. MARYLAND: Montgomery Co.: Chevy Chase, embankment of Georgetown branch of Baltimore and Ohio Rivers, cult. in Michigan, Aug 1910, Bartlett 2247 (lectotype: MICH 2 shts). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 95. 1997.
Oenothera brevispicata Oenothera brevispicata Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 101. 1968. GERMANY: Brandenburg: Potsdam, 20 Aug 1965, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL?).
Oenothera cambrica Oenothera cambrica Rostanski, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 285. 1977. GREAT BRITAIN: Wales: Pembry, at Carmarthen, 25 Sep 1970, McClintock s.n. (holotype: KTU; isotype: BM).
Oenothera cambrica var. impunctata Oenothera cambrica Rostanski, var. impunctata Rostanski, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 287. 1977. GREAT BRITAIN: Wales: Jersey Marine, Swansea, cult. in Poland, 15 Jul 1975, Rostanski 8/74 (holotype: KTU).
Oenothera carinthiaca Oenothera carinthiaca Rostanski, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 23: 287. 1977. AUSTRIA: Kaernten, Villach, 16 Dec 1970, Melzer s.n. (holotype: KTU).
Oenothera chicaginensis Oenothera chicaginensis de Vries ex Renner & Cleland, Z. Indukt. Abstammungs- Vererbungsl. 66: 275. 1933. ILLINOIS: Cook Co.: Vicinity of Chicago, cult. in Netherlands, 1913, (lectotype: de Vries, Gruppenweise Artbildung t. 6. 1913). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera chicaginensis var. bartlettii Oenothera chicaginensis de Vries ex Renner & Cleland, var. bartlettii Soldano, Nat. Bresciana 28: 105. 1993 ("1992"). ITALY: Tuscany: Garfagnana, tra di Fegana e Piano Grande, presso Calavorno, 15 Sep 1986, Marchetti s.n. (holotype: PI).
Oenothera chicaginensis var. minutiflora Oenothera chicaginensis de Vries ex Renner & Cleland, var. minutiflora Rostanski & Jehlik, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 401. 1979. CZECH REPUBLIC: Northern Bohemia, at River Upa, 24 Aug 1973, Jehlik 6649 (holotype: PR; isotype: KTU).
Oenothera communis Oenothera communis H. Léveillé, Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 19: 328. 1909, nom. illegit.Oenothera biennis Linnaeus 1753. 
Oenothera compacta Oenothera compacta Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 96. 1968. GERMANY: Brandenburg: Motzen, E of Zossen, 24 Jul 1967, Hudziok s.n. (neotype: HAL 3 shts; isoneotypes: HAL 3 shts). Neotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 97. 1997.
Oenothera editicaulis Oenothera editicaulis Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 101: 47. 1964. GERMANY: Brandenburg: W part of Luckenwalde, 25 Jul 1962, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 3 shts).
Oenothera ersteinensis Oenothera ersteinensis R. Linder & R. Jean, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 116: 523. 1969. FRANCE: Bas-Rhin: Erstein, at junction of national rd 83 with 426, cult. in France, Jul 1968, Jean s.n. (holotype: LILLE 2 shts).
Oenothera flaemingina Oenothera flaemingina Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 88. 1968. GERMANY: Brandenburg: Jueterbog, W of Tiefenbrunnen, 17 Jul 1967, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 3 shts; isotype: HAL 3 shts).
Oenothera furca Oenothera furca Boedijn, Z. Indukt. Abstammungs-Bererbungsl. 32: 361. 1924. MINNESOTA: Hennepin Co.:
Oenothera gauroides var. brevicapsula Oenothera gauroides Hornemann, var. brevicapsula (Bartlett) R. R. Gates, Rhodora 59: 16. 1957.Oenothera brevicapsula Bartlett 1914. 
Oenothera grandiflora var. tracyi Oenothera grandiflora L'Héritier de Brutelle, var. tracyi (Bartlett) R. R. Gates, Rhodora 59: 13. 1957.Oenothera tracyi Bartlett 1911. 
Oenothera grandifolia Oenothera grandifolia R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 282, f. 28- 29. 1936. CANADA: Nova Scotia: Cumberland Co.: Wentworth Station, cult. in England, 1935, Gates 58.35.13 (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera hirtella Oenothera hirtella de Vries, Mutationstheorie 2: 309. 1903. Cult. in Amsterdam, without data (lectotype: de Vries, Mutattionstheorie 2: f. 53. 1903). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 94. 1997.
Oenothera inconspecta Oenothera inconspecta Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 89. 1968. GERMANY: Brandenburg: Ludwigsfelde, 31 Jul 1967, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL?).
Oenothera jueterbogensis Oenothera jueterbogensis Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 101: 47. 1964. GERMANY: Brandenburg: Jueterbog, 15 Aug 1962, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 2 shts).
Oenothera jueterbogensis var. macrosperma Oenothera jueterbogensis Hudziok, var. macrosperma Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 101: 48. 1964. GERMANY: Brandenburg: Luckenwalde, near forester's house "Lindhorst", 22 Jul 1962, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 2 shts).
Oenothera macrosperma Oenothera macrosperma (Hudziok) Hudziok, Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle- Wittenberg, Math. Naturwiss. Reihe 14: 490. 1965.Oenothera jueterbogensis Hudziok, var. macrosperma Hudziok 1964. 
Oenothera marinellae Oenothera marinellae Soldano, Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 58: 178. 1982. ITALY: Liguria: Prov. La Spezia, Marinella di Sarzana, 6 Aug 1980, Soldano 3259 (holotype: FI).
Oenothera media Oenothera media Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 377. 1821. Cult. in Berlin,
Oenothera mediomarchica Oenothera mediomarchica Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 90. 1968. GERMANY: Brandenburg: Luckenwalde, near Kummersdorf, 1 Aug 1967, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 2 shts; isotype: HAL 2 shts).
Oenothera muricata Oenothera muricata Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 263. 1767. CANADA: Without data (lectotype: LINN 484.3). Lectotypified by Fernald, Rhodora 51: 65. 1949.
Oenothera muricata var. rubricaulis Oenothera muricata Linnaeus, var. rubricaulis Farwell, Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 95. 1921. MICHIGAN: Wayne Co.: Near Dearborn, 15 Aug 1920, Billington & Farwell 5597 (lectotype: BLH; isolectotype: MICH). Lectotypified by McVaugh et al., Cranbrook Inst. Sci. Bull. 34: 53. 1953; W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 95. 1997.
Oenothera nissensis Oenothera nissensis Rostanski, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 508. 1965. POLAND: Wroclaw: Nysa, cult. in Poland, 17 Jul 1962, Rostanski s.n. (holotype: WRSL 3 shts).
Oenothera nissensis var. fiedleri Oenothera nissensis Rostanski, var. fiedleri Gutte & Rostanski, Ber. Arbeitsgem. Saechs. Bot. 11: 185. 1981. GERMANY: Sachsen: Gundorf near Leipzig, cult. in Germany, 4 Sep 1970, Gutte s.n. (holotype: LZ 2 shts).
Oenothera novae-scotiae Oenothera novae-scotiae R. R. Gates, Proc. & Trans. Nova Scotian Inst. Sci. 14: 142, r. 1-2. 1918. CANADA: Nova Scotia:
Oenothera novae-scotiae var. serratifolia Oenothera novae-scotiae R. R. Gates, var. serratifolia R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 259. 1936. CANADA: Nova Scotia: Kings Co.: Kentville,
Oenothera numismatica Oenothera numismatica Bartlett, Cybele Columb. 1: 41. 1914. KENTUCKY: Fayette Co.: Lexington, Cult. at Michigan, 1912,
Oenothera obscurifolia Oenothera obscurifolia Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 94. 1968. GERMANY: Brandenburg: Luckenwalde, 5 Jul 1967, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 3 shts).
Oenothera octolineata Oenothera octolineata Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 89. 1968. GERMANY: Brandenburg: Teltow, in Stahnsdorf, 24 Jul 1967, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL?).
Oenothera paradoxa Oenothera paradoxa Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 93. 1968. GERMANY: Brandenburg: Zossen, near Wuensdorf, 11 Jul 1967, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 3 shts; isotype: HAL 3 shts).
Oenothera paralamarckiana Oenothera paralamarckiana R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 245. 1936. MASSACHUSETTS: Barnstable Co.: Penzance, Woods Hole, cult. in England, 28 Aug 1934, Gates 124.34 (lectotype: K 3 shts). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera pedemontana Oenothera pedemontana Soldano, Rivista Piem. St. Nat. 4: 131. 1983. ITALY: Piedmont: Prov. Torino, Saluggia, 6 Sep 1980, Soldano 1617 (holotype: TO).
Oenothera pellegrinii Oenothera pellegrinii Soldano, Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 58: 181. 1982. ITALY: Tuscany: Prov. Massa-Carrara, Cinquale near Montignoso, 29 Jul 1976, Soldano s.n. (holotype: FI).
Oenothera pratincola Oenothera pratincola Bartlett, Cybele Columb. 1: 40. 1914. KENTUCKY: Fayette Co.: Lexington,
Oenothera pratincola var. numismatica Oenothera pratincola Bartlett, var. numismatica (Bartlett) R. R. Gates, Rhodora 59: 16. 1957.Oenothera numismatica Bartlett 1914. 
Oenothera punctulata Oenothera punctulata Rostanski & Gutte, Ber. Arbeitsgem. Saechs. Bot. 9: 71. 1971. POLAND: Wroclaw: Nysa, 10 Jul 1963, Rostanski s.n. (holotype: WRSL 2 shts; isotype: LZ).
Oenothera purpurata Oenothera purpurata Klebahn, Z. Vererbungsl. 39: 19. 1925. GERMANY: Niedersachsen: Bevensen, cult. in Germany, s.d. (lectotype: Klebahn, Z. Vererbungsl. 39: t. 2. 1925). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 95. 1997.
Oenothera pycnocarpa Oenothera pycnocarpa G. F. Atkinson & Bartlett, in Bartlett, Rhodora 15: 83. 1913. NEW YORK: Tompkins Co.: Ithaca, s.d., Atkinson 1 (holotype: CU 6 shts; isotype: MICH).
Oenothera pycnocarpa var. cleistogama Oenothera pycnocarpa G. F. Atkinson & Bartlett, var. cleistogama R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 250. 1936. NEW YORK: Oneida Co.: Clinton, cult. in England, 1934, Gates 119.34 (lectotype: K 3 shts). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera pycnocarpa var. parviflora Oenothera pycnocarpa G. F. Atkinson & Bartlett, var. parviflora R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 250. 1936. NEW YORK: Madison Co.: Hamilton, cult. in England, 1934, Gates 113.34 (lectotype: K). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera pyramidiflora Oenothera pyramidiflora Hudziok, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 105: 95. 1968. GERMANY: Brandenburg: Zossen, near Neuhof, 24 Jul 1967, Hudziok s.n. (holotype: HAL 3 shts; isotype: HAL 3 shts).
Oenothera reynoldsii Oenothera reynoldsii Bartlett, Cybele Columb. 1: 39. 1914. TENNESSEE: Knox Co.: Knoxville, cult. in Michigan, s.d., Bartlett 3171 (lectotype: MICH 2 shts). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 94. 1997.
Oenothera rostanskii Oenothera rostanskii Jahlik, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 439. 1985. CZECH REPUBLIC: Moravia: Trinec, cult. in Czech Republic, 14 Aug 1980, Jehlik 4484 (holotype: PR 4 shts; isotypes: BRNU, KTU).
Oenothera royfraseri Oenothera royfraseri R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 285, f. 30-31. 1936. CANADA: New Brunswick: Albert Co.: Sackville, cult. in England, 1934, Gates 3.34 (lectotype: BM; isolectotype: GH). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera rubiella Oenothera rubiella de Vries, Mutationstheorie 2: 309. 1903. Cult. in Amsterdam,
Oenothera rubricaulis Oenothera rubricaulis Klebahn, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 31: 12. 1914. GERMANY: Niedersachsen: Bevensen near Uelzen, 16 Jul 1967, Walther 6702 (neotype: HBG; isoneotype: KTU). Neotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 95. 1997.
Oenothera rubricaulis var. dentifolia Oenothera rubricaulis Klebahn, var. dentifolia Jehlik & Rostanski, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 14: 401. 1979. CZECH REPUBLIC: Central Bohemia, railway station at Neratovice, 3 Jul 1972, Jehlik s.n. (holotype: PR).
Oenothera rubricaulis var. longistylis Oenothera rubricaulis Klebahn, var. longistylis Gutte & Rostanski, Ber. Arbeitsgem. Saechs. Bot. 11: 187. 1981. GERMANY: Sachsen: Dresden, cult. in Poland, 13 Jul 1968, Rostanski 13/67 (holotype: WRSL; isotype: LZ).
Oenothera ruderalis Oenothera ruderalis Bartlett, Cybele Columb. 1: 44. 1914. MARYLAND: Montgomery Co.: Vicinity of Chevy Chase Lake, cult. in Michigan, s.d., Bartlett 3149 (lectotype: MICH 2 shts; isolectotypes: BM, RSA). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 95. 1997.
Oenothera sabulosa Oenothera sabulosa Farwell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 69. 1930. MICHIGAN: Keweenaw Co.: Without locality, 1 Sep 1889, Farwell 721 (holotyep: BLH; isotype: MICH).
Oenothera sackvillensis Oenothera sackvillensis R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 287. 1936. CANADA: New Brunswick: Albert Co.: Sackville, behind power house of University, cult. in England, 22 Sep 1934, Gates 39.34 (lectotype: K). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera sackvillensis var. albiviridis Oenothera sackvillensis R. R. Gates, var. albiviridis R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 290. 1936. CANADA: New Brunswick: Albert Co.: Sackville, behind power house of University, cult. in England, withou data (lectotype: R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: f. 35. 1936). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera sackvillensis var. royfraseri Oenothera sackvillensis R. R. Gates, var. royfraseri (R. R. Gates) R. R. Gates, Rhodora 59: 12. 1957.Oenothera royfraseri R. R. Gates 1936. 
Oenothera salicastrum Oenothera salicastrum de Vries, Gruppenweise Artbildung 304, f. 111. 1913. Cult. in Amsterdam, without data (lectotype: de Vries, Gruppenweise Artbildung f. 111. 1913). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 94. 1997.
Oenothera sesitensis Oenothera sesitensis Soldano, Atti Ist. Bot. Lab. Crittog. Univ. Pavia, ser. 6. 13: 147. 1980 ("1979"). ITALY: Piedmont: Prov. Vercelli, at river Sesia near Vercelli, 13 Aug & 16 Sep 1976, Soldano 1137 (holotype: PAV).
Oenothera shulliana Oenothera shulliana Sturtevant, Z. Indukt. Abstammungs-Vererbungsl. 59: 367. 1931. NEW JERSEY: Morris Co.: Cult. at Morristown, 1934, Cleland 34-22 (neotype: MO). Neotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 95. 1997.
Oenothera stenomeres Oenothera stenomeres Bartlett, Amer. J. Bot. 1: 242. 1914. MARYLAND: Montgomery Co.: Chevy Chase Lake, cult. in Michigan, 1913, Bartlett 3146 (holotype: US 3 shts).
Oenothera suaveolens Oenothera suaveolens Persoon, Syn. Pl. 1: 408. 1805. Cult. in Paris, without data, Desfontaines s.n. (neotype: FI-W). Neotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 93. 1997.
Oenothera suaveolens var. latipetala Oenothera suaveolens Persoon, var. latipetala Soldano, Rivista Piem. St. Nat. 2: 237. 1981. ITALY: Piedmont: Prov. Vercelli, Arborio at river Sesia, 4 Jul 1979, Soldano 12677 (holotype: TO).
Oenothera tacikii Oenothera tacikii Rostanski, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 11: 503. 1965. POLAND: Wroclaw: Wroclaw, between railroad and Robotnicza Street, 8 Aug 1961, Rostanski s.n. (holotype: WRSL 5 shts).
Oenothera tracyi Oenothera tracyi Bartlett, Rhodora 13: 210, pl. 93. 1911. ALABAMA: Baldwin Co.: Dixie Landing near Tensaw, cult. in Michigan, s.d., Bartlett 2749 (holotype: MICH 4 shts).
Oenothera victorinii Oenothera victorinii R. R. Gates & Catcheside, in R. R. Gates, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 49: 182, pl. 26(5-8). 1933. CANADA: Quebec: Rouville Co.: St. Hubert near Montreal, cult. in England, 1934, Gates s.n. (neotype: K). Neotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 95. 1997.
Oenothera victorinii var. intermedia Oenothera victorinii R. R. Gates & Catcheside, var. intermedia R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 321. 1936. CANADA: Quebec: Jacques Cartier Co.: Ste. Anne de Bellevue, cult. in England, 1934, Gates 4.34 (lectotype: BM; isolectotype: GH). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 96. 1997.
Oenothera victorinii var. parviflora Oenothera victorinii R. R. Gates & Catcheside, var. parviflora R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 320. 1936. CANADA: Quebec: Kamouraska Co.: Ste. Anne,
Oenothera victorinii var. undulata Oenothera victorinii R. R. Gates & Catecheside, var. undulata R. R. Gates, Philos. Trans., Ser. B. 226: 322. 1936. CANADA: Ontario: Regional Municipality Co.: Toronto, York Mills Road, cult. in England, 1935, Gates 91.35 (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by W. Dietrich et al., Syst. Bot. Monogr. 50: 97. 1997.
Oenothera biennis var. pycnocarpa    
Onagra chrysantha var. grandiflora Onagra chrysantha Spach, var. grandiflora Spach, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 355. 1836 ("1835"). Oenothera muricata Linnaeus 1767.
Onagra chrysantha var. latifolia Onagra chrysantha Spach, var. latifolia Spach, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 355. 1836 ("1835").  
Onagra europaea Onagra europaea Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 359. 1835.  
Onagra linkiana Onagra linkiana Spach, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 354. 1836 ("1835"), nom. illegit.Oenothera media Link 1821. 
Onagra muricata Onagra muricata (Linnaeus) Moench, Methodus 675. 1794.Oenothera muricata Linnaeus 1767. 
Onagra vulgaris Onagra vulgaris Spach, Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 353. 1836 ("1835"), nom. illegit.Oenothera biennis Linnaeus 1753.  
Onagra biennis Onagra biennis (Linnaeus) Scopoli, Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 269. 1771.Oenothera biennis Linnaeus 1753. 
Pseudo-oenothera virginiana Pseudo-oenothera virginiana Ruprecht, Fl. Ingr. 1: 365. 1860.Oenothera biennis Linnaeus 1753.  

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clarke, Clay, Cleburne, Coffee, Colbert, Conecuh, Coosa, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Dallas, DeKalb, Elmore, Escambia, Etowah, Geneva, Greene, Hale, Henry, Houston, Jackson, Jefferson, Lee, Macon, Madison, Marengo, Marion, Marshall, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Perry, Pickens, Pike, Randolph, Shelby, St. Clair, Sumter, Talladega, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Washington, Wilcox

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1896 - 1985

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
AUA_ACC_28550 Cleburne 11 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1623		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_28166 Coosa 2 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1076		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA000036155 Covington 13 Sep 2001 Hansen, Curtis J.
5280		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136951 Washington 13 Sep 1997 Whetstone, R. David
18681		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000033023 Geneva 14 Aug 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22415		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linneaus
SAMF0002788 Clarke 01 Nov 2008 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3912		 SAMF
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UWAL0052504 Escambia 23 Apr 1970 Dean, Blanche E.
340-2		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis
TROY000021810 Barbour 11 Sep 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19951		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_5868 Lee 9 Aug 1968 Scarsbrook, Ellen
 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136947 St. Clair 01 Nov 1984 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UWAL0016031 Pike 27 Oct 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23537		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
JSU136925 Clay 19 Jul 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
351		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UNA00009259 Tuscaloosa _ Oct _ Smith, Eugene A.
s.n.		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
AUA000043977 Madison 9 Oct 2020 Hansen, Curtis J.
7932		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136931 DeKalb 23 Jul 1975 Whetstone, R. David
5238		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UWAL0032062 Houston 29 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
27000		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
SAMF0002784 Clay 18 Sep 2003 Davenport, Lawrence J.
2969		 SAMF
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_32133 St. Clair 8 Nov 1978 Owsley, M.
193		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UWAL0007812 Geneva 14 Aug 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22415		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_28767 Cleburne 12 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1762		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_29710 Talladega 28 Aug 1975 Rutland, David W.
954		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136932 DeKalb 01 Sep 1982 Black, Randall
s.n.		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UNA00019460 Pickens 19 Sep 1985 Horn, Charles N.
982		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
TROY000045747 Autauga 29 Sep 2016 Parker, Matthew R.
152		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_22878 Barbour 6 Nov 1971 Kapa, Milton
142		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136934 Etowah 18 Oct 1975 Whetstone, R. David
6882		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_52661 Crenshaw 24 Sep 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
6417		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA000043839 Lee 18 Apr 2018 Taylor, Chris T.
CSP-570		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
TROY000007524 Pike 15 Apr 2000 Hall, James A.
182		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_14057 Tallapoosa 12 Aug 1967 Eichlin, Thomas D.
S.N.		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UWAL0043418 Baldwin 13 Sep 2000 Larsen, Harry S.
655		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis L.
JSU136944 Monroe 12 Sep 1997 Whetstone, R. David
18609		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000039563 Elmore 17 Aug 2011 Pullen, Robert
189		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
SAMF0002787 Etowah 04 May 2002 Mosley, Matt
11		 SAMF
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UWAL0034118 Marion 06 Sep 2015 Spaulding, Daniel D.
14428		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis L.
UNA00019490 Marshall 07 Aug 1956 Thomas, Joab L.
233		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
AUA_ACC_48327 Mobile 12 Oct 1980 Jacobs, Robert
20		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
TROY000036184 Bullock 31 Aug 2012 Dykes, Bailee
1200		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_29767 Cleburne 12 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1709		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_29703 Shelby 22 Aug 1975 Rutland, David W.
910		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UWAL0038451 Mobile 06 Nov 1973 LeLong, Michel G.
7409		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis L.
UNA00019462 Tuscaloosa 07 Sep 1974 Hoener, Fred K.
1110		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
TROY000043662 Colbert 13 Sep 2014 England, J. Kevin
5152		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_42081 Conecuh 9 Aug 1986 Diamond, Alvin R.
2663		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136938 Jefferson 07 Sep 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
1031		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000047754 Autauga 02 Nov 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1447		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_34189 Jefferson 18 Aug 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
1828		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UNA00019465 Tuscaloosa 14 Sep 1944 Harper, Roland M.
3982		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
AUA_ACC_67172 Mobile 12 Apr 2008 Cheruiyot, Dorothy J.
78-26		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UWAL0038514 Mobile 17 Aug 1974 LeLong, Michel G.
8156		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis L.
JSU136930 Colbert 24 Aug 1965 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000007521 Dale 19 Sep 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15806		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UWAL0030689 Covington 10 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26888		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UNA00056804 Marshall 24 Jul 1956 Thomas, Joab L.
176		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
SAMF0002786 Jefferson 28 Aug 1985 Davenport, Lawrence J.
2426		 SAMF
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
JSU136926 Cleburne 10 Aug 1994 Hruska, Susan E.
303		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_59017 Crenshaw 11 Oct 1998 Diamond, Alvin R.
11438		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_61162 Barbour 23 Oct 2001 Gil, Glenda
(2001-31)		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_28494 Cleburne 12 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1817		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_28327 Coosa 3 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1169		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136935 Jackson 06 Aug 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1054		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000007513 Butler 13 Nov 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14894		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_42962 Marengo 23 Jul 1972 Street, Jimmy J.
169		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UNA00064184 Randolph 19 Aug 1986 Nixon, Christopher F.
2779		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
AUA_ACC_64408 Pike 9 Sep 2004 Hansen, Curtis J.
1655		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UWAL0030129 Colbert 13 Sep 2014 England, J. Kevin
5152		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000007519 Dale 14 Mar 2000 Prazinko, Brian F.
s.n.		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_19100 Butler 20 Aug 1970 Moore, Harold D.
749		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136948 Talladega 13 Jul 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
338		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UNA00064358 Butler 13 Nov 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14894		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
TROY000007520 Dale 09 Oct 1997 Rundell, Hannelore
355		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_73676 Covington 22 Oct 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
4556		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136927 Cleburne 23 Sep 1982 Bussey, Melanie G.
426		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UNA00022732 Jackson 26 Jul 1956 Thomas, Joab L.
194a		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
UWAL0005555 Monroe 01 Nov 2008 Davenport, L.J.
3911		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis L.
AUA_ACC_21901 Macon 30 Jul 1969 Owens, James R.
84		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_28507 Cleburne 11 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1620		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_28221 Coosa 2 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1053		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_28338 Coosa 3 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1197		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136923 Clarke 13 Sep 1997 Whetstone, R. David
18793		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000007516 Crenshaw 13 Nov 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14899		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
SAMF0002789 Monroe 01 Nov 2008 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3911		 SAMF
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UWAL0050767 Jefferson 23 Sep 1984 Bussey, Melanie G.
1004		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis L.
TROY000042904 Covington 10 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26888		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_37697 Escambia 30 Sep 1981 Henderson, T.
660		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU145996 Cleburne 24 Aug 1997 Hutchinson, Francine
2496		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_44575 Baldwin 8 Nov 1975 Willis, Stephen F.
231		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136924 Clay 18 Aug 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
3249		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UNA00064350 Crenshaw 13 Nov 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14899		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
TROY000007518 Dale 14 Aug 1997 Rundell, Hannelore
283		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_20415 Houston 30 Jul 1970 Moore, Harold D.
487		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136941 Madison 22 Sep 1995 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UWAL0030501 Morgan 20 Sep 2015 England, J. Kevin
5768		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_32134 St. Clair 8 Nov 1977 Owsley, M.
193		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA000040378 Madison 21 Jun 2018 Swick, E.N.
1039		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136949 Talladega 26 Aug 1980 Whetstone, R. David
10318		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000033777 Marengo 08 Oct 2010 England, J. Kevin
2608		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_54146 Pike 30 Aug 1994 Diamond, Alvin R.
9322		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136933 Etowah 07 Aug 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
2991		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000021930 Cherokee 19 Sep 2004 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12172		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_55441 Chilton 1 Oct 1993 Diamond, Alvin R.
8848		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_29553 Cleburne 12 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1797		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_27564 Calhoun 29 Aug 1975 Rutland, David W.
995		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136936 Jackson 03 Jul 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
988		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UNA00065448 Cherokee 19 Sep 2004 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12172		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
AUA_ACC_66904 Cherokee 19 Sep 2004 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12172		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UNA00056891 Barbour 12 Aug 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11712		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
AUA_ACC_69399 Lee 29 Aug 2008 Hansen, Curtis J.
3538		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UWAL0016032 Conecuh 27 Oct 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23535		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000007517 Dale 21 Sep 1999 Pennington, Tiffany
169		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_44576 Clarke 10 Sep 1975 Maddox, William K.
53		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UWAL0038195 Mobile 18 Aug 1974 LeLong, Michel G.
8140		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis L.
UNA00069021 Cherokee 26 Jun 2007 Barger, T. Wayne
IM-352		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
TROY000007515 Crenshaw 26 Oct 2000 Richburg, Daryl
1		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_65331 Dale 19 Sep 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15806		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136928 Cleburne 23 Sep 1982 Bussey, Melanie G.
426		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UNA00022740 Marshall 12 Jul 1956 Thomas, Joab L.
72		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
AUA_ACC_33335 Perry 8 Sep 1976 Sessler, Ann H.
621		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
TROY000048026 Mobile 06 Nov 1973 Lelong, Michel G.
7409		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_28757 Cleburne 12 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1748		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_28044 Talladega 28 Aug 1975 Rutland, David W.
930		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UNA00074095 Coosa 7 Jul 1978 Boyd, Bonnie
H40		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
UNA00019459 Bibb 20 Aug 1985 Horn, Charles N.
767		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
TROY000049568 Autauga 21 Sep 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1292		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_7349 Wilcox 29 Aug 1960 Jones, Jr., Samuel B.
293		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136940 Jefferson 28 Sep 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
1150		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
SAMF0002790 Calhoun 16 Aug 2006 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3534		 SAMF
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA000043838 Lee 18 Apr 2018 Taylor, Chris T.
CSP-570		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
TROY000007525 Pike 11 Nov 1999 Hall, James A.
18		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_44580 Tallapoosa 25 Oct 1975 Dupree, W.G.
135		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UWAL0030214 Hale 23 Aug 2015 Keener, Brian R.
9170		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis L.
JSU136946 St. Clair 09 Sep 1983 Whetstone, R. David
13738		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000007526 Pike 24 Sep 1995 Holmes, Jeanese
60		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UWAL0039121 Bullock 30 Sep 2016 Horne, Howard E.
3569		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UNA00019492 Marshall 07 Aug 1956 Thomas, Joab L.
233		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
AUA_ACC_22879 Clarke 8 Sep 1971 Henley, Nancy S.
28		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
ALNHS00000922 Dallas 24 Aug 2010 Barger, T. Wayne
OC-599		 ALNHS
Oenothera biennis L.
AUA_ACC_64872 Butler 13 Nov 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14894		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136943 Marshall 21 Jul 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
2374		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000021811 Butler 23 Aug 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17935		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
SAMF0002785 Jefferson 14 May 2001 White, Janet F.
36		 SAMF
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UWAL0002675 Marengo 08 Oct 2010 England, J. Kevin
2608		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000036101 Conecuh 27 Oct 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23535		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_29697 Coosa 10 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1305		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UNA00019461 Greene 17 Sep 1966 Naugle, H.
G180		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
UNA00060653 Tuscaloosa 16 Sep 1948 Harper, Roland M.
s.n.		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
TROY000007523 Pike 28 Oct 1999 Mims, Melinda
10		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_62108 Marshall 24 Jul 1956 Thomas, Joab L.
176		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136945 Morgan 15 Sep 1996 Spaulding, Daniel D.
9125		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_64866 Crenshaw 13 Nov 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14899		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_29782 Coosa 10 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1349		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UNA00044011 Randolph 27 Aug 1986 Nixon, C.F.
2902		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
UNA00019464 Sumter 12 Sep 1967 Thomas, Joab L.
1175		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
TROY000021931 Jefferson 17 Sep 1982 Whetstone, R. David
12475		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_48289 Tallapoosa 24 Oct 1980 Webb, A.L.
146		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
ALNHS00003324 Covington 2 Oct 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1564		 ALNHS
Oenothera biennis L.
AUA000030529 Morgan 20 Sep 2015 England, J. Kevin
5768		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136922 Calhoun 25 Aug 1968 Clonts, Jerry A.
s.n.		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UNA00019493 Tuscaloosa 07 Sep 1966 Thomas, Joab L.
880		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
SAMF0006868 Mobile 13 Apr 2019 Thompson, Hannah
37		 SAMF
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UWAL0011546 Bullock 31 Aug 2012 Dykes, Bailee
1200		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000046423 Montgomery 05 Nov 2017 Diamond, Alvin R.
27978		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_28661 Cleburne 12 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1678		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_28343 Coosa 2 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1116		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UWAL0046216 Autauga 02 Nov 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1447		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UNA00009258 Lee 10 Oct 1896 Earle, Franklin S.
s.n.		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
TROY000032898 Conecuh 24 Sep 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22577		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_36227 Barbour 5 Oct 1972 Bowers, John R.
121		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136939 Jefferson 02 Nov 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
1260		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000043112 Houston 29 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
27000		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_33426 Bibb 16 Sep 1976 Sessler, Ann H.
718		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136937 Jackson 05 Aug 1975 Whetstone, R. David
5741		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_22306 Cleburne 25 Jul 1970 Burrough, Thomas A.
100		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UWAL0052061 Madison 04 Oct 2020 England, J. Kevin
11334		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis L.
JSU136929 Colbert 24 Aug 1965 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000021812 Henry 07 Nov 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
20416		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UWAL0008081 Conecuh 24 Sep 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22577		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UNA00054012 Blount 06 Sep 1997 Keener, Brian R.
359		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
UWAL0031159 Conecuh 10 Oct 2015 England, J. Kevin
5789		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
SAMF0006031 Shelby 22 Sep 2015 Davenport, Lawrence J.
5985		 SAMF
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_28179 Coosa 10 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1288		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_29974 Coosa 10 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1330		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UNA00044009 Randolph 27 Aug 1986 Nixon, C.F.
2902		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
UNA00019463 Greene 27 May 1969 Thomas, Joab L.
2123		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
TROY000033624 Barbour 20 Aug 2011 Morrison, Derek
21		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_17534 Lee 31 Jul 1969 Thornhill, Randy
159		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
UNA00019491 Mobile 26 Aug 1965 Deramus, Rebecca
D688		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
AUA_ACC_50526 Dale 15 Sep 1991 Diamond, Alvin R.
7724		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
AUA_ACC_28397 Coosa 10 Sep 1975 Rutland, David W.
1424		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136921 Calhoun 25 Aug 1968 Clonts, Jerry A.
s.n.		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
UNA00017106 Hale 30 Sep 1969 Thomas, Joab L.
2446		 UNA
Oenothera biennis L.
AUA000032682 Covington 14 Sep 2010 Hansen, Curtis J.
4902		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
ALNHS00003022 Colbert 20 Aug 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1492		 ALNHS
Oenothera biennis L.
UWAL0046742 Autauga 29 Sep 2016 Parker, Matthew R.
152		 UWAL
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
JSU136950 Talladega 26 Aug 1980 Whetstone, R. David
10318		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
TROY000007514 Coffee 24 Sep 1999 Martin, Brian H.
244		 TROY
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_22880 St. Clair 30 Aug 1971 Little, Jackie A.
5		 AUA
Oenothera Biennis L.
JSU136942 Marshall 14 Aug 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
2648		 JSU
Oenothera biennis Linnaeus
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