Lythrum lanceolatum

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:LYTHRACEAE
Species:Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
Common Name:Southern Winged Loosestrife
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Southern Winged Loosestrife is a native herbaceous perennial in the Loosestrife family (Lythraceae). It is native to most of Alabama. Southern Winged Loosestrife occurs in wet prairies, in low pastures, along pond and lake margins, and in wet roadside ditches. It is a perennial with an elongate rhizome. Stems are erect, branched above the middle, obscurely angled, glabrous, and green above and brown below. Leaves are opposite lower on the stem and alternate near the tips. The leaves are sessile, lance-ovate to linear-lanceolate in outline, glabrous, with entire margins. The leaves are greatly reduced upwards. Flowers are solitary in the axils of the upper leaves. Each flower has a cylindrical ribbed calyx with 5 triangular teeth and subulate intersepalar appendages alternating with them. The intersepalar appendages are longer than the calyx teeth. The corolla is funnel-form with 6 petals fused at the base into a short tube. The petals range in color from lavender to pale blue or pinkish, to almost white. Each petal has a purple or rose-pink mid-vein. The fruit is a capsule. Southern Winged Loosestrife is an important food plant for bees. It can be grown in a bog garden or along ponds or streams. It prefers a moist clay soil in full sun. Southern Winged Loosestrife is very similar to Northern Winged Loosestrife (Lythrum alatum Pursh) and is often treated as a variety of that species. It differs in having a minute bract on the distal part of the pedicel near the base of the flower while L. alatum produces a similar bract near the base of the pedicel.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:Very similar to L. alatum but bears a minute bract on distal part of pedicel near base of flower while L. alatum produces a similar bract near base of pedicel.
Status:Native, FACW+ (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyLYTHRACEAE - Loosestrife family
Genus Lythrum
Species Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott - Southern Winged Loosestrife

Citation

Citation Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1(6): 544–545. 1821.
Basionym: **
Type: USA: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Elliott s.n. (holotype: CHARL).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Lythrum alatum var. lanceolatum Lythrum alatum var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray ex Rothr., Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler vol. 6, Botany 120. 1878[1879].Lythrum lanceolatum ElliottSOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Elliott s.n. (holotype: CHARL).

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee, Choctaw, Cleburne, Crenshaw, Dallas, Etowah, Greene, Hale, Jackson, Jefferson, Lee, Limestone, Lowndes, Macon, Marengo, Mobile, Montgomery, Perry, Pickens, Pike, Russell, St. Clair, Sumter, Talladega, Washington, Wilcox

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1897 - 1997

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
UWAL0019668 Crenshaw 23 Jul 1993 Kral, Robert
82943		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Ell.
UNA00019075 Mobile _ Oct 1879 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock
USAM000008364 Baldwin 02 Aug 1980 Lott, Bob
80		 USAM
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UWAL0012228 St. Clair 21 Aug 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5997		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UWAL0006657 Butler 29 Jul 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19641		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UNA00019066 Perry 07 Aug 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
8176		 UNA
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0039368 Jackson 22 Aug 2017 Webb, David H.
8447		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
AUA_ACC_34955 Montgomery 2 Jul 1979 Crawford, Lloyd C.
 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
UWAL0030082 Montgomery 03 Jul 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26544		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
TROY000021328 Sumter 10 Jul 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3198		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
AUA_ACC_46101 Cherokee 5 Jun 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
3333		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
TROY000021255 Marengo 20 Aug 2008 England, J. Kevin
911		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
AUA_ACC_38100 Russell 8 Jul 1981 Zauner, B.
43		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
AUA_ACC_20127 Macon 29 Jun 1970 Moore, Harold D.
176		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
TROY000041560 Lowndes 29 Aug 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25484		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & A. Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0044492 Baldwin 04 Aug 2000 Nation, N. Fred
455		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
AUA_ACC_42431 Marengo 23 Jul 1972 Street, J.J.
179		 AUA
Lythrum Lanceolatum Ell.
UNA00019077 Mobile 13 Jul 1897 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock
AUA_ACC_39229 Wilcox 17 Jul 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
987		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
JSU130598 Calhoun 17 Jun 1969 Tudor, Jessica
s.n.		 JSU
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0006659 Lowndes 15 Aug 2005 Kral, Robert
96712		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
TROY000040281 Washington 22 Jul 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7414		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & A. Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0014244 Bullock 07 Jun 2012 Dykes, Bailee
851		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UNA00047682 Barbour 20 Jun 1997 MacDonald, John R.
10743		 UNA
Lythrum lanceolatum Ell.
UNA00019070 Marengo 26 Jul 1978 Haynes, Robert R.
6747		 UNA
Lythrum lanceolatum Ell.
USAM000008363 Mobile 18 Aug 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11327		 USAM
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UWAL0039425 Jackson 27 Aug 2018 Webb, David H.
8592		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UNA00066928 Sumter 10 Jul 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3198		 UNA
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0018653 Baldwin 21 Aug 1993 Kral, Robert
83238		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Ell.
UWAL0012192 Washington 21 Jun 2013 Keener, Brian R.
7951		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UWAL0006656 Butler 25 Jul 2009 Diamond, Alvin R.
20844		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UNA00019063 Mobile 15 Jul 1965 Deramus, Rebecca
D598		 UNA
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0046608 Autauga 01 Sep 2016 Parker, Matthew R.
18		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
AUA_ACC_22481 Cleburne 26 Jul 1970 Cox, W.A.
131		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
UWAL0047659 Barbour 17 Aug 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#3257		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UNA00019068 Greene 18 Jun 1966 Naugle, Helen E.
G 109		 UNA
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock
SAMF0002727 Calhoun 16 Aug 2006 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3533		 SAMF
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & A. Gray ex Rothrock
UNA00069919 Jackson 29 Jul 2009 Webb, David
7079		 UNA
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock
AUA_ACC_23140 Hale 4 Jul 1971 Mckitrick, S.R.L.
61		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
JSU130596 Bibb 22 Jul 1982 Whetstone, R. David
11742		 JSU
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0016300 Marengo 13 Aug 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25435		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UNA00019084 Dallas 18 Jun 1969 Thomas, Joab L.
2228		 UNA
Lythrum lanceolatum Ell.
AUA_ACC_43376 Wilcox 28 Jun 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
1046		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
UWAL0044491 Baldwin 10 Aug 2002 Larsen, Harry S.
1075		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UWAL0006661 Sumter 08 Jul 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5501		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
TROY000021327 Hale 06 Jun 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2238		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
AUA_ACC_30838 Macon 29 Jun 1973 Owen, J.T.
67		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
JSU130673 Jefferson 7 Sep 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
1047		 JSU
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
AUA_ACC_71788 Marengo 20 Aug 2008 England, J. Kevin
911		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
UWAL0038781 Etowah 12 Sep 2015 Keener, Brian R.
9203		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
TROY000045199 Autauga 01 Sep 2016 Parker, Matthew R.
18		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray ex Rothr.
UWAL0005669 Wilcox 16 Aug 2008 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13051.2		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
TROY000034949 Wilcox 16 Aug 2008 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13051b		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0006662 Sumter 10 Jul 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3198		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
USAM000008365 Baldwin 21 Oct 1977 LeLong, Michel G.
9968		 USAM
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
TROY000042856 Montgomery 03 Jul 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26544		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & A. Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0012264 Washington 22 Jul 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7414		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UNA00019085 Montgomery 05 Jun 1969 Thomas, Joab L.
2174		 UNA
Lythrum lanceolatum Ell.
AUA_ACC_22420 Lee 21 Jul 1970 Smith, Wayne
166		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
JSU130681 Talladega 13 Jul 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
337		 JSU
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0011041 Macon 17 Jun 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23094		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
TROY000006881 Choctaw 24 Jul 2003 Kral, Robert
94257		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
AUA_ACC_60979 Montgomery 21 Jun 1967 Rankin, H.Taylor
 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
UNA00062269 Hale 29 Jun 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11950		 UNA
Lythrum lanceolatum Ell.
AUA_ACC_32284 Baldwin 26 Jul 1969 Kral, Robert
35824		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
JSU130677 Talladega 13 Oct 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
3251		 JSU
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
TROY000021326 Hale 29 Jun 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11950		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
JSU130599 Calhoun 11 Jul 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
748		 JSU
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0006663 Lowndes 23 Jun 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3703		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
AUA_ACC_51601 Crenshaw 1 Jul 1991 Diamond, Alvin R.
7542		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
UNA00019062 Greene 31 Jul 1968 Thomas, Joab L.
1741		 UNA
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0030306 Dallas 24 Jul 2015 Keener, Brian R.
9039		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
AUA_ACC_48927 Bullock 25 Jun 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
5082		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
UWAL0011005 Macon 22 Jun 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23123		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UWAL0006658 Greene 08 Jul 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5496		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UNA00065937 Choctaw 24 Jul 2003 Kral, Robert
94257		 UNA
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock
JSU130674 Jefferson 13 Jul 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
798		 JSU
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
AUA_ACC_41977 Montgomery 5 Jul 1981 Eble, C.F.
18		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
UWAL0035639 Mobile 27 Jul 2013 Horne, Howard E.
2322		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
TROY000034192 Lowndes 12 Jul 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5518		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0006666 Sumter 21 Jun 1971 Boyd, Shirley
s.n.		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
TROY000040963 Pickens 27 Jun 2013 Keener, Brian R.
7968		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & A. Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0001779 Pike 03 Aug 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21520		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
AUA_ACC_13839 Montgomery 15 Jul 1967 Atkins, W.B.
 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
TROY000041558 Marengo 13 Aug 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25435		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & A. Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0012126 Pickens 27 Jun 2013 Keener, Brian R.
7968		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
TROY000006882 Crenshaw 07 Jul 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13448		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
AUA_ACC_23142 Macon 5 Jul 1971 Spratling, R.E.
67		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
JSU130662 Cherokee 2 Sep 1997 Ballard, J. Mark
7607		 JSU
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
AUA_ACC_57168 Pike 13 Aug 1994 Diamond, Alvin R.
9302		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
JSU130597 Calhoun 17 Jun 1969 Stanley, Judy
s.n.		 JSU
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
TROY000021325 Greene 29 May 1972 Kral, Robert
46849		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0006660 Marengo 20 Aug 2008 England, J. Kevin
911		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
ALNHS00004189 Mobile 26 Aug 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2575		 ALNHS
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
AUA_ACC_17343 Russell 19 Jul 1969 Thornhill, Randy
148		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
UNA00008889 Wilcox 17 Jul 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
987		 UNA
Lythrum lanceolatum Ell.
JSU130680 Calhoun 17 Aug 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
1011		 JSU
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0049714 Jackson 29 Jul 2009 Webb, David H.
7079		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UNA00058448 Hale 06 Jun 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2238		 UNA
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0015691 Wilcox 22 Jul 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24389		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
TROY000020578 Lowndes 15 Aug 2005 Kral, Robert
15 Aug 2005		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
AUA_ACC_64783 Mobile 19 Oct 1973 Taylor, John
15422		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
TROY000035301 Macon 22 Jun 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23123		 TROY
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Elliott) Torrey & Gray ex Rothrock
AUA_ACC_23141 Barbour 17 Jul 1971 Guthrie, C.D.
122		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
UNA00019064 Mobile 02 Aug 1965 Deramus, Rebecca
D616		 UNA
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock
UWAL0044488 Baldwin 26 Jun 2001 Larsen, Harry S.
880		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
AUA_ACC_22421 Cleburne 26 Jul 1970 Burrough, Thomas A.
104		 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
UWAL0002994 Lowndes 12 Jul 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5518		 UWAL
Lythrum lanceolatum Elliott
UNA00019060 Hale 14 Jul 1965 Maginness, Sherrie E.
s.n.		 UNA
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock
UNA00019069 Marengo 09 Jul 1979 Haynes, Robert R.
7399		 UNA
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray ex Rothrock
AUA_ACC_40020 Bullock 23 Aug 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
 AUA
Lythrum Alatum Pursh Var. Lanceolatum (Ell.) Torr. & Gray Ex Rothrock
UNA00019086 Limestone 08 Jul 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
973		 UNA
Lythrum lanceolatum Ell.
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