Hydrolea quadrivalvis

Family:HYDROLEACEAE
Species:Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
Common Name:Water Pod
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:HYQU
Plant Notes:Water Pod is a native herbaceous perennial in the Hydrolea family (Hydroleaceae). It can be found throughout most of Alabama. Water Pod occurs in swamps and marshes, in slow moving streams, along the margins of ponds and lakes, and in wet roadside ditches. The stems are decumbent and rooting at the nodes in the lower portion and erect towards the tip. The stems are thick, green or reddish in color, and pubescent with spreading hairs. Leaves are alternate, petiolate, oblanceolate to lanceolate in outline, with entire, wavy margins. There are short, stiff spines in the axils of the leaves. Flowers are produced in short axillary cymes. The flowers are radially symmetrical with 5 linear, pubescent calyx lobes and 5 spreading blue corolla lobes. The corolla tube is short, white on the inside and green on the outside. The filamets are attached to the corolla tube. The anthers are blue with white pollen. The fruit is a capsule.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, OBL (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyHYDROLEACEAE - Hydrolea family
Genus Hydrolea
Species Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter - Water Pod

Citation

Citation Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter, Fl. Carol. 110. 1788.
Basionym: **
Type: USA: SOUTH CAROLINA: Berkeley Co.: Just N of Laurel Hill Plantation, 2 mi. SE of Goose Creek, 30 Jul 1990, Horn 4246 (neotype: USCH). Neotypified by D. B. Ward, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 1281. 2008.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Hydrolea caroliniana Hydrolea caroliniana Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 177. 1803, nom. illegit.Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter 1788. 
Nama caroliniana Nama caroliniana Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435. 1891, nom. illegit.Hydrolea caroliniana Michaux 1803, nom. illegit.; Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter 1788. 
Nama quadrivalvis Nama quadrivalvis (Walter) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 435. 1891.Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter 1788. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Dallas, Elmore, Escambia, Etowah, Geneva, Greene, Hale, Jackson, Lee, Limestone, Lowndes, Macon, Madison, Marengo, Marshall, Mobile, Montgomery, Morgan, Perry, Pickens, Pike, Russell, Shelby, St. Clair, Sumter, Talladega, Tuscaloosa, Wilcox, Winston

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1896 - 1998

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
TROY000006304 Butler 15 Jul 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16698
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
AUA_ACC_50836 Dale 27 Jul 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8364
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039150 Wilcox 08 Aug 1979 Davenport, Lawrence J.
1524
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000006302 Bullock 12 Aug 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13552
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00039169 Autauga 15 Sep 1979 Meigs, Russell A.
277
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
SAMF0004567 Hale 04 Jul 1981 Horn, Charles N.
408
SAMF
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UWAL0039967 Geneva 25 Aug 2016 Byrd, Cameron
59
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UWAL0011586 Bullock 31 Aug 2012 Dykes, Bailee
1222
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00039144 Mobile 10 Oct 1896 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
AUA_ACC_23331 Macon 21 Jul 1971 Brugh, Jr., Thomas H.
080
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039155 Tuscaloosa 07 Sep 1977 Haynes, Robert R.
6385
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
JSU126391 Jackson 21 Sep 1997 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10093
JSU
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
AUA_ACC_70568 Greene 7 Aug 2008 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13042
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039175 Elmore 24 Sep 1977 Smith, Chic
32
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
JSU126398 Shelby 20 Jul 1993 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.
JSU
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00039142 Mobile _ Sep 1879 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
AUA_ACC_51128 Pike 29 Aug 1990 Diamond, Alvin R.
7084
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
AUA_ACC_66212 Hale 4 Aug 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
8054
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039149 Crenshaw 13 Jul 1978 Davenport, Lawrence J.
596
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000029479 Montgomery 23 Aug 2009 Diamond, Alvin R.
20881
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
TROY000044097 Geneva 25 Aug 2016 Byrd, Cameron
59
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
JSU126395 Marshall 30 Jul 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
2467
JSU
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UWAL0039504 Jackson 22 Aug 2017 Webb, David H.
8445
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UWAL0049179 Bullock 30 Jul 2016 Horne, Howard E.
3448
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00039145 Mobile 10 Oct 1896 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
AUA_ACC_34954 Montgomery 2 Jul 1979 Crawford, Lloyd C.
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00050712 Geneva 29 Jun 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11530
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
JSU126394 Limestone 27 Jun 1996 Whetstone, R. David
17863
JSU
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UWAL0002334 Greene 07 Aug 2008 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13042
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00070162 Marshall 24 Sep 2009 Webb, David
7202
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
AUA_ACC_47526 Conecuh 24 Oct 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
3720
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039143 Mobile s.d. Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039173 Greene 15 Aug 1965 Naugle, Helen E.
G 91
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
USAM000007347 Wilcox 04 Aug 1978 Haynes, Robert R.
6857
USAM
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00039148 Escambia 07 Aug 1979 Davenport, Lawrence J.
1489
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039166 Madison 23 Jul 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
1062
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UWAL0030545 Covington 26 Jul 1990 Kral, Robert
78116
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000046819 Escambia 14 Aug 2013 Searcy, Darryl
s.n.
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UWAL0009944 Cherokee 17 Jul 2011 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13366
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
AUA000039368 Russell 13 Jul 1968 Fulton, Lee
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039165 Autauga 30 Aug 1980 Lentz, David L.
85
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
JSU126393 Jackson 14 Oct 1975 Whetstone, R. David
7490
JSU
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00039157 Montgomery 03 Sep 1977 Haynes, Robert R.
6366
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000006309 Dale 13 Jul 1997 Rundell, Hannelore
291
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
JSU126396 Marshall 2 Aug 1993 Spaulding, Daniel D.
4326
JSU
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
AUA_ACC_3969 Elmore 2 Aug 1952 Davis, Donald E.
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039162 Perry 07 Aug 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
8184
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000031107 Elmore 02 Aug 1952 Davis, Donald E.
s.n.
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
JSU126390 Greene 15 Aug 1965 Naugle, Helen E.
G 91
JSU
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00039216 Pickens 19 Sep 1985 Horn, Charles N.
954
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
AUA_ACC_55153 Crenshaw 31 Jul 1995 Diamond, Alvin R.
9759
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
AUA_ACC_66211 Perry 7 Aug 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
8184
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039147 Coffee 15 Jun 1979 Davenport, Lawrence J.
1200
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000006313 Pike 12 Jul 1995 Holmes, Jeanese
11
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
SAMF0004558 Sumter 04 Sep 1982 Davenport, Lawrence J.
2310
SAMF
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
TROY000020543 Butler 08 Oct 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
18499
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
AUA_ACC_55061 Pike 16 Aug 1995 Diamond, Alvin R.
9851
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00065595 Sumter 04 Sep 1982 Davenport, Lawrence J.
2310
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UWAL0051670 Winston 08 Sep 2018 Spaulding, Daniel D.
15701
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039180 Chilton 15 Sep 1979 Wiersema, John H.
1289
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
AUA_ACC_4205 Macon 28 Jul 1962 Gramlich, Jim
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039178 Lowndes 01 Jul 1977 Wiersema, John H.
197
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
AUA_ACC_50042 Lowndes Jun 1987 Dalrymple, Larry W.
S. N.
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00056382 Bibb 12 Aug 1994 Birk, Michelle
102
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
ALNHS00004632 Montgomery 08 Sep 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2452
ALNHS
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
AUA_ACC_17472 Russell 19 Jul 1969 Thornhill, Randy
136
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
ALNHS00006320 Madison 01 Jul 2018 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#4289
ALNHS
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
AUA_ACC_44765 Macon 15 Oct 1975 Mills, S.F.
036
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UWAL0006170 Wilcox 08 Aug 1979 Davenport, L.J.
1524
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00022798 Dallas 15 Oct 1993 Haynes, Chris G.
s.n.
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000006310 Dale 27 Jun 2000 Pennington, Tiffany
838
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
SAMF0004559 Wilcox 08 Aug 1979 Davenport, Lawrence J.
1524
SAMF
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
TROY000020604 Hale 04 Aug 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
8054
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
AUA_ACC_8187 Lee 20 Jul 1959 Pongsuwana, Umpol
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039163 Lee 20 Jul 1959 Johnson, A.S.
69
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
SAMF0004557 Tuscaloosa 18 Aug 1982 Horn, Charles N.
559
SAMF
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UWAL0051816 St. Clair 24 Jul 2018 Spaulding, Daniel D.
15507b
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039177 Tuscaloosa 25 Aug 1950 Williams, B.C.
s.n.
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
AUA000032996 Escambia 13 Sep 2010 Hansen, Curtis J.
4844
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039179 Geneva 15 Jun 1979 Wiersema, John H.
931
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
AUA_ACC_14015 Macon 16 Jul 1966 Daly, Jr., Robert
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039158 Wilcox 04 Aug 1978 Haynes, Robert R.
6857
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
ALNHS00004704 Montgomery 08 Sep 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2452
ALNHS
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UWAL0006167 Geneva 20 Aug 1981 Kral, Robert
67743
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000020544 Geneva 20 Aug 1981 Kral, Robert
67743
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00023290 Marengo 19 Sep 1992 Burk, David H.
6
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UWAL0006166 Escambia 07 Aug 1979 Davenport, L.J.
1489
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039170 Marshall 04 Aug 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
1104
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000006308 Dale 04 Aug 1999 Prazinko, Brian F.
235
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
JSU126387 Calhoun 29 Aug 1987 Lawler, Carol L.
1638
JSU
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
TROY000006312 Perry 07 Aug 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
8184
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
AUA000030328 Morgan 20 Sep 2015 England, J. Kevin
5775
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039172 Elmore 09 Aug 1980 McDaniel, Sidney
24315
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
JSU126389 Etowah 4 Sep 1995 Hodge-Spaulding, Lesley M.
4347
JSU
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00039146 Tuscaloosa 06 Oct 1977 Bodkin, C.
138
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000006301 Barbour 13 Aug 1996 Diamond, Alvin R.
13596
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UWAL0018416 Covington 15 Jul 1992 Kral, Robert
81146
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000006307 Dale 21 Jun 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13384
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
SAMF0004556 Escambia 07 Aug 1979 Davenport, Lawrence J.
1489
SAMF
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
AUA_ACC_66215 Sumter 4 Sep 1982 Davenport, L.J.
2310
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039160 Hale 04 Aug 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
8054
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000020605 Sumter 04 Sep 1982 Davenport, Lawrence J.
2310
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00063992 Butler 15 Jul 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
16698
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000034743 Greene 07 Aug 2008 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13042
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00026713 Wilcox 26 Oct 1996 Ginzbarg, Steven L.
1044
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039152 Perry 20 Aug 1978 Davenport, Lawrence J.
777
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039167 Morgan 22 Jul 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
1054
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UWAL0006168 Hale 04 Aug 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
8054
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000033567 Barbour 03 Sep 2011 Ryan, Lauren
67
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UWAL0004876 Marengo 27 Jun 2011 England, J. Kevin
2924
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
TROY000006306 Coffee 17 Sep 1999 Martin, Brian H.
229
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
AUA_ACC_66213 Tuscaloosa 18 Aug 1982 Horn, Charles N.
559
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039154 Jackson 05 Jul 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
7969
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000034732 Cherokee 17 Jul 2012 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13366
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
SAMF0004568 Montgomery 08 Jul 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21449
SAMF
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00039156 Macon 24 Sep 1978 Haynes, Robert R.
6918
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000039868 Elmore 26 Jul 2011 Pullen, Robert
146
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
JSU126399 Talladega 6 Sep 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
3290
JSU
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
AUA_ACC_66217 Wilcox 8 Aug 1979 Davenport, L.J.
1524
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039159 Lowndes 05 Aug 1978 Haynes, Robert R.
6871
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000006314 Wilcox 08 Aug 1979 Davenport, Lawrence J.
1524
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
JSU126392 Jackson 22 Oct 1999 Brodeur, Kristin R.
2145
JSU
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00039215 Bibb 16 Sep 1985 Horn, Charles N.
918
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039176 Hale 04 Jul 1978 Caldwell, Richard D.
3
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UWAL0049631 Jackson 11 Sep 2019 Webb, David H.
8763
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039168 Limestone 18 Jul 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
1027
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
JSU126397 St. Clair 9 Sep 1983 Whetstone, R. David
13732
JSU
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
TROY000006305 Coffee 16 Aug 2000 Martin, Brian H.
891
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UWAL0006169 Montgomery 23 Aug 2009 Diamond, Alvin R.
20881
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000043654 Morgan 20 Sep 2015 England, J. Kevin
5775
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
AUA_ACC_51961 Crenshaw 8 Aug 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
6231
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039171 Pickens 18 Jul 1977 Brooks, Michael B.
307
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000006303 Bullock 26 Jul 2000 Diamond, Alvin R.
11920
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UWAL0030505 Morgan 20 Sep 2015 England, J. Kevin
5775
UWAL
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
TROY000036183 Bullock 31 Aug 2012 Dykes, Bailee
1222
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
JSU126388 Cherokee 31 Aug 1997 Ballard, J. Mark
7604
JSU
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
AUA_ACC_66254 Escambia 7 Aug 1979 Davenport, L.J.
1489
AUA
Hydrolea Quadrivalvis Walt.
UNA00039161 Greene 04 Aug 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
8073
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
TROY000006311 Escambia 07 Aug 1979 Davenport, Lawrence J.
1489
TROY
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
SAMF0004566 Coffee 15 Jun 1979 Davenport, Lawrence J.
1200
SAMF
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walter
UNA00039153 Tuscaloosa 18 Aug 1982 Horn, Charles N.
559
UNA
Hydrolea quadrivalvis Walt.
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