Cirsium horridulum var. horridulum

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:ASTERACEAE
Species:Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum
Common Name:Horrid Thistle; Yellow Thistle
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Biennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Horrid Thistle is a native herbaceous biennial in the Sunflower family (Asteraceae). It found throughout Alabama. Horrid Thistle grows in dry to moist, open areas such as pastures, roadsides, lawns, and open, disturbed woodlands. It is a biennial with a stout taproot. During the first year of growth the plant forms a basal rosette of leaves. During the second spring, an erect flowering stalk 1-5 feet in height emerges. The stem is hollow, usually unbranched, densely tomentose, with alternate leaves. Stem leaves are sessile to auriculate clasping, oblanceolate or oblong-elliptic in outline, loosely tomentose on the lower surface, with spiny dentate margins. The spines are up to 1/3 of an inch in length. Basal leaves are similar but larger and with spiny winged petioles. Leaves are 5-12 inches in length. Flowers are produced in heads. The heads are solitary or in corymbs. Each head is subtended by an involucre-like ring of densely tomentose, spiny-margined bracts. Corollas are yellow to purple-red in color. The fruit is an achene with a crown of plumose bristles.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyASTERACEAE - Aster family
Genus Cirsium
Species Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum - Horrid Thistle; Yellow Thistle

Citation

Citation Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum , Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 90. 1803.
Basionym: **
Type: USA: SOUTH CAROLINA:

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Carduus spinosissimus    
Carduus spinosissimus var. elliottii    

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Chilton, Choctaw, Clarke, Clay, Cleburne, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Dallas, Elmore, Escambia, Etowah, Fayette, Franklin, Geneva, Greene, Hale, Houston, Jefferson, Lamar, Lawrence, Lee, Lowndes, Marengo, Marion, Marshall, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, Pickens, Pike, Shelby, St. Clair, Talladega, Tallapoosa, Tuscaloosa, Washington, Wilcox

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, NY, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL, UWFP

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1952 - 2019

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
AUA000002277 Lee 20 Apr 1964 Creel, John
 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
NY02051957 Wilcox Apr 1839 Samuel B. Buckley
1		 NY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
AUA000041405 Escambia 27 Jul 2012 Hansen, Curtis J.
5703		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
TROY000015122 Chilton 18 May 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15368		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
JSU105338 Clay 20 Mar 1993 Ballard, J. Mark
1409		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002255 Chambers 12 Apr 1975 Sessler, Ann H.
038		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
AUA000002270 Lee 16 Apr 1967 Burnett, Alba M.
67		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
TROY000001671 Conecuh 29 Mar 2003 Diamond, Alvin R.
13826		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
SAMF0006501 Lamar 06 May 2016 Davenport, Lawrence J.
6263		 SAMF
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
JSU105324 Bibb 13 May 1983 Whetstone, R. David
13266		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
UWAL0032485 Franklin 12 May 2016 England, J. Kevin
6317		 UWAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
JSU105333 Calhoun 03 May 1969 Tudor, Jessica
s.n.		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
UNA00027093 Washington 12 Apr 1952 Chermock, Ralph L.
s.n.		 UNA
Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum
JSU105340 Cleburne 26 Apr 1995 Hruska, Susan E.
675		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002272 Lee 19 Apr 1965 Valentine, Gary
 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
JSU105327 Morgan 16 Mar 1992 Fuller, Alison
30		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
UWAL0034660 Lowndes 06 Apr 1993 Kral, Robert
81975		 UWAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
JSU105827 Lee 04 May 1968 Brown, Dickie
s.n.		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
UWAL0048216 Escambia 27 Jul 2012 Hansen, Curtis J.
5703		 UWAL
Cirsium horridulum Michx.
AMAL00019332 Calhoun 02 May 1994 Spaulding, Daniel D.
5201		 AMAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
UWAL0016196 Lowndes 17 Apr 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
24982		 UWAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
TROY000045800 Autauga 04 Apr 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
565		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
SAMF0006403 Tuscaloosa 19 Apr 2016 Davenport, Lawrence J.
6124		 SAMF
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002274 Lee 23 May 1964 Hicks, James T.
 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
TROY000001670 Coffee 10 Apr 2000 Martin, Brian H.
564		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002275 Lee 10 Apr 1926 Brackeen, L.B.
 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
TROY000034838 Montgomery 02 Apr 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
22896		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
JSU105335 Calhoun 09 Mar 1955 Deerman, Jo
s.n.		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
UWFP003861 Baldwin 06 Apr 1982 James R. Burkhalter
8114		 UWFP
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
JSU105330 Calhoun 06 May 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
293		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002283 Pike 19 Apr 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4470		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
JSU105328 Calhoun 08 Apr 1993 House, Russell
25		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
AUA000002268 Houston 9 Jun 1971 Kral, Robert
43137		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
AUA000024912 Escambia 16 Apr 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
3716		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
SAMF0005430 Tallapoosa 15 Apr 2006 Brock, Jane M.
12		 SAMF
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
UWAL0019770 Houston 07 May 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26282		 UWAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
JSU105336 Cherokee 05 May 1955 Knowles, Martha
s.n.		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
AUA000002273 Lee 29 May 1964 Stritikus, G.R.
 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
TROY000001677 Pike 06 May 2000 Hall, James A.
92		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002265 Crenshaw 8 May 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
3202		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
UNA00027048 Hale 03 May 1966 Maginness, Sherrie E.
217		 UNA
Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum
AUA000040365 Houston 8 Apr 2015 Barger, T. Wayne
DTP-112		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
UWAL0057206 Bibb 17 May 2019 Keener, Brian R.
11184		 UWAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
JSU105337 Cherokee 15 Apr 1967 Collier, Gary
s.n.		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002257 Cherokee 22 Apr 1972 Hale, A.R.
076		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
JSU105830 St. Clair 01 May 1984 Beavers, Donna D.
s.n.		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
AMAL00017453 Baldwin 15 May 2008 Barger, T. Wayne
Perd-354		 AMAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AMAL00015617 Geneva 14 Apr 2001 Kral, Robert
90813		 AMAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
TROY000014624 Geneva 20 Apr 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
18985		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AMAL00012029 Escambia 01 May 1958 Grelen, H.E.
5/1-34		 AMAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
TROY000039164 Lowndes 17 Apr 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
24982		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
JSU105822 Elmore 31 May 1983 Whetstone, R. David
12971		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002281 Montgomery 18 Apr 1971 Tatum, E.M.
095		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
TROY000001676 Lee 05 May 2004 Hansen, Curtis J.
1402		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
SAMF0005429 Cleburne 21 Apr 2002 Barnes, Brett
27		 SAMF
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
UWAL0017998 Lawrence 27 Apr 2015 England, J. Kevin
5431		 UWAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
AUA000002267 Escambia 9 May 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
3218		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
SAMF0007937 Shelby 02 May 1965 Myers, Martha Crystal
271		 SAMF
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002271 Lee 8 May 1969 Barnes, W.K.
 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
ALNHS00005049 Elmore 01 MAY 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
YLW-103		 ALNHS
Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum
JSU105339 Clay 06 May 1973 Cook, Virgil
s.n.		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002260 Clarke 31 Mar 1981 O'Halloran, K.
037		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
JSU105826 Lee 24 Apr 1964 Bozarth, Gene A.
s.n.		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
AUA000002261 Coffee 17 Apr 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
5820		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
SAMF0006897 Mobile 13 Apr 2019 Campbell, Devon
31		 SAMF
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
AUA000002262 Conecuh 10 May 1986 Diamond, Alvin R.
2467		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
TROY000001678 Pike 17 May 1991 Tucker, Bernie
3		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002254 Bullock 25 Apr 1986 Diamond, Alvin R.
2321		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
TROY000043973 Lawrence 27 Apr 2015 England, J. Kevin
5431		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
JSU105832 Talladega 10 Apr 1994 Ballard, J. Mark
3504		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002276 Lee 27 Apr 1970 Davidson, John
090		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
TROY000033049 Marengo 30 Mar 2009 England, J. Kevin
1792		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002286 Tallapoosa 17 Apr 1976 Rutland, David W.
2191		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
AMAL00008958 Lee 05 May 2004 Hansen, Curtis J.
1402		 AMAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
UWAL0046886 Autauga 04 Apr 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
565		 UWAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
JSU105825 Lamar 21 Apr 1968 South, Jane
s.n.		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
UNA00027045 Marengo 08 May 1987 Burckhalter, Robert
967		 UNA
Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum
JSU105334 Calhoun 10 May 1967 Butts, Albert
s.n.		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
AUA000002263 Covington 24 Apr 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4605		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
TROY000038550 Bullock 29 Mar 2012 Dykes, Bailee
491		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
JSU105824 Jefferson 28 May 1984 Barber, J. Patrick
284		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AMAL00021253 Monroe 07 Apr 2011 Barger, T. Wayne
RH-143		 AMAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
TROY000001673 Dale 03 Apr 1998 Rundell, Hannelore
537		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AMAL00015616 Geneva 14 Apr 2001 Kral, Robert
90813		 AMAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
UNA00027042 Elmore 16 Apr 1977 Harvey, Denise
191		 UNA
Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum
AMAL00013310 Butler 28 Apr 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17453		 AMAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AMAL00002819 Calhoun 18 May 1989 Spaulding, Daniel D.
176		 AMAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
UNA00027013 Greene 25 Apr 1967 Naugle, Helen E.
G222		 UNA
Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum
AMAL00019354 Calhoun 02 May 1994 Spaulding, Daniel D.
5201		 AMAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
UWAL0049078 Bullock 28 May 2016 Horne, Howard E.
3283		 UWAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
SAMF0006099 Pickens 19 Apr 2016 Davenport, Lawrence J.
6180		 SAMF
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000038462 Lee 16 Apr 1954 Hocking, George M.
632		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
AUA000002269 Lee 3 Apr 1950 Brogan, D.
 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
TROY000001669 Butler 28 Apr 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17153		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
JSU105325 Bibb 13 May 1983 Whetstone, R. David
13226		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
UWFP003863 Mobile 06 Apr 1982 James R. Burkhalter
8115		 UWFP
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
JSU105332 Calhoun 06 May 1986 Lawler, Carol L.
293		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002253 Autauga 15 Apr 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
475		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
JSU105329 Calhoun 08 Apr 1993 Hruska, Susan E.
28		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
AUA000002285 Tallapoosa 1 May 1997 Tyler, Patricia J.
TYLER36		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
USAM000002018 Mobile 23 Apr 1968 Scott, D.L.
131		 USAM
Carduus spinosissimus Walter
AUA000002279 Lee 13 Apr 1969 Moore, Harold D.
099-69		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
AUA000002258 Choctaw 20 Apr 1996 Crouch, Virginia E.
1513		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx. Var. Horridulum
UNA00045600 Autauga 15 Apr 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
475		 UNA
Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum
AUA000002280 Lee 5 May 2004 Hansen, Curtis J.
1402		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
TROY000001679 Pike 04 Apr 1996 Holmes, Jeanese
151		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
JSU105821 Cleburne 27 May 1994 Ballard, J. Mark
4047		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002266 Dallas 3 May 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
1191		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
AUA000002256 Chambers 8 Apr 1975 Rutland, David W.
136		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
TROY000001672 Dale 10 Apr 2000 Pennington, Tiffany
517		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
SAMF0006509 Fayette 06 May 2016 Davenport, Lawrence J.
6254		 SAMF
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002282 Montgomery 21 Apr 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
5836		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
UNA00027069 Montgomery _ Apr 1878 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Cirsium horridulum Michx.
SAMF0006657 Greene 20 May 2016 Davenport, Lawrence J.
6327		 SAMF
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
JSU105331 Calhoun 03 May 1969 Tudor, Jessica
s.n.		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
TROY000015123 St. Clair 16 May 1980 Kral, Robert
65107		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
JSU105829 Marshall 22 Apr 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1377		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
UWAL0012431 Bullock 29 Mar 2012 Dykes, Bailee
491		 UWAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
JSU105833 Talladega 08 Apr 1968 Payton, Charles
s.n.		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
SAMF0007749 Shelby 28 Apr 2018 Reamer, Hope L.
38		 SAMF
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
ALNHS00001740 Clarke 21 Mar 2012 Horne, Howard E.
SWS-72		 ALNHS
Cirsium horridulum Michx.
AUA000002259 Choctaw 20 Apr 1996 Crouch, Virginia E.
1513		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx. Var. Horridulum
TROY000042091 Houston 23 Apr 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26223		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
AUA000002284 Tallapoosa 15 Apr 1976 Rutland, David W.
2071		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
JSU105823 Etowah 26 Apr 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
1220		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
UWAL0000828 Marengo 30 Mar 2009 England, J. Kevin
1792		 UWAL
Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum
JSU105326 Bibb 23 May 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
750		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
UWAL0047180 Autauga 02 May 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
720a		 UWAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux var. horridulum
TROY000001674 Dale 24 Apr 1999 Prazinko, Brian F.
s.n.		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
SAMF0006578 Marion 06 May 2016 Davenport, Lawrence J.
6299		 SAMF
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
AUA000002264 Crenshaw 22 Apr 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4523		 AUA
Cirsium Horridulum Michx.
TROY000001675 Escambia 28 Apr 1995 Brittain, Cynthia L.
90		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
USAM000002019 Mobile 23 Apr 1968 LeLong, Michel G.
4393		 USAM
Carduus spinosissimus Walter
JSU105831 Shelby 04 Apr 1993 Whetstone, R. David
16310		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
TROY000041132 Elmore 29 Mar 2012 Pullen, Robert
373		 TROY
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
JSU105828 Marshall 22 Apr 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
1382		 JSU
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
UWAL0044330 Baldwin 10 Apr 2003 Larsen, Harry S.
1162		 UWAL
Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum
AMAL00015560 Geneva 20 Apr 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
18985		 AMAL
Cirsium horridulum Michaux
UNA00027071 Hale 23 Apr 1966 Williams, Norris H.
254		 UNA
Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum
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