Sinapis arvensis

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Family:	BRASSICACEAE
Species:	Sinapis arvensis L.
Common Name:	Corn mustard
Habitat:	**
Associated Ecological Communities:	**
Growth Habit:	Herb
Duration:	Annual
Category:	Vascular
USDA Symbol:	SIAR4
Plant Notes:	**
Taxonomic Notes:	**
Status:	Not Native
References:	**
Specimen:	View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

Family	BRASSICACEAE - Mustard family
Genus	Sinapis
Species	Sinapis arvensis L. - Corn mustard

Citation

Citation	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 668. 1753.
Basionym:	**
Type:	"Europe", without data (lectotype: LINN 845.2). Lectotypified by Jafri in Nasir & Ali, Fl. W. Pakistan 55: 29. 1973.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

Synonym	Full Citation	Basionym	Type
Agrosinapis arvensis	Agrosinapis arvensis (Linnaeus) Fourreau, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, ser. 2. 16: 329. 1868.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Brassica arvensis	Brassica arvensis (Linnaeus) Rabenhorst, Fl. Lusat. 184. 1839, non Linnaeus 1767.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Brassica arvensis var. normalis	Brassica arvensis (Linnaeus) Rabenhorst, var. normalis Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 19. 1891, nom. inadmiss.	Brassica arvensis (Linnaeus) Rabenhorst 1839, non Linnaeus 1767; Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Brassica arvensis var. orientalis	Brassica arvensis (Linnaeus) Rabenhorst, var. orientalis (Linnaeus) Farwell, Rep. Michigan Acad. Sci. 15: 175. 1913.	Sinapis orientalis Linnaeus 1755.
Brassica arvensis var. schkuhriana	Brassica arvensis (Linnaeus) Rabenhorst, var. schkuhriana (Reichenbach) Thellung ex Schinz & R. Keller, Fl. Schweiz., ed. 3. 2: 131. 1914.	Sinapis schkuhriana Reichenbach 1837.
Brassica kaber	Brassica kaber (de Candolle) L. C. Wheeler, Rhodora 40: 306. 1938.	Sinapis kaber de Candolle 1821.
Brassica kaber var. orientalis	Brassica kaber (de Candolle) L. C. Wheeler, var. orientalis (Linnaeus) Scoggan, Fl. Canada 1: 51. 1978.	Sinapis orientalis Linnaeus 1755.
Brassica kaber var. pinnatifida	Brassica kaber (de Candolle) L. C. Wheeler, var. pinnatifida (Stokes) L. C. Wheeler, Rhodora 40: 308. 1938, nom. illegit.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. pinnatifida Stokes 1812, nom. inadmiss.; Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Brassica kaber var. schkuhriana	Brassica kaber (de Candolle) L. C. Wheeler, var. schkuhriana (Reichenbach) L. C. Wheeler, Rhodora 40: 308. 1938.	Sinapis schkuhriana Reichenbach 1837.
Brassica kaber var. stricta	Brassica kaber (de Candolle) L. C. Wheeler, var. stricta (Celakovsky) Shinners, Rhodora 52: 127. 1950.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. stricta Celakovsky 1875.
Brassica orientalis	Brassica orientalis (Linnaeus) Boissier, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2. 17: 88. 1842, non Linnaeus 1753.	Sinapis orientalis Linnaeus 1755.
Brassica sinapis	Brassica sinapis Visiani, Fl. Dalmat. 3: 136. 1850, nom. illegit. et non Noulet 1837.	Brassica sinapistrum Boissier 1839; Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Brassica sinapis var. orientalis	Brassica sinapis Visiani, var. orientalis (Linnaeus) Brandza, Prodr. Fl. Romane 130. 1883.	Sinapis orientalis Linnaeus 1755.
Brassica sinapistrum	Brassica sinapistrum Boissier, Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 39. 1839.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Brassica sinapistrum var. orientalis	Brassica sinapistrum Boissier, var. orientalis (Linnaeus) Fiori, Fl. Italia 4(App. 1): 96. 1907.	Sinapis orientalis Linnaeus 1755.
Brassica sinapistrum var. typica	Brassica sinapistrum Boissier, var. typica Briquet, Prodr. Fl. Corse 2(1): 74. 1913, nom. inadmiss.	Brassica sinapistrum Boissier 1839; Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Brassica sinapistrum var. villosa	Brassica sinapistrum Boissier, var. villosa (Merat) Fiori, Fl. Italia 4(App. 1): 96. 1907.	Sinapis villosa Merat 1812.
Caulis sinapiaster	Caulis sinapiaster E. H. L. Krause, Bot. Centralbl. 81: 207. 1900, nom. illegit.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Crucifera sinapistra	Crucifera sinapistra E. H. L. Krause, in Sturm, Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2. 6: 134. 1902, nom. illegit.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Eruca arvensis	Eruca arvensis (Linnaeus) Noulet, Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyren. 34. 1837.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Melanosinapis menghiniana	Melanosinapis menghiniana Cazzuola, Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 3(3): 78. 1880.
Napus agriasinapis	Napus agriasinapis Schimper & Spenner, in Spenner, Fl. Friburg. 3: 944. 1829, nom. illegit.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Raphanus arvensis	Raphanus arvensis (Linnaeus) Crantz, Cl. Crucif. Emend. 109. 1769.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Raphanus orientalis	Raphanus orientalis (Linnaeus) Crantz, Cl. Crucif. Emend. 109. 1769.	Sinapis orientalis Linnaeus 1755.
Rhamphospermum arvense	Rhamphospermum arvense (Linnaeus) Andrzeiowski ex Besser, Enum. Pl. 83. 1822.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Rhamphospermum orientale	Rhamphospermum orientale (Linnaeus) Andrzeiowski ex Besser, Enum. Pl. 83. 1822.	Sinapis orientalis Linnaeus 1755.
Sinapi arvense	Sinapi arvense (Linnaeus) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrenees 194. 1867.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Sinapis arvensis var. glabra	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. glabra Lindemann, Prodr. Fl. Cherson. 23. 1872.
Sinapis arvensis var. brachycarpa	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. brachycarpa (Busch) O. E. Schulz, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 70): 124. 1919.	Brassica sinapistrum Boissier, forma brachycarpa Busch 1908.
Sinapis arvensis var. brevirostris	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. brevirostris (Spach) O. E. Schulz, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 70): 124. 1919.	Sinapistrum arvense (Linnaeus), var. brevirostre Spach 1838; Sinapis kaber de Candolle 1821.
Sinapis arvensis var. cupaniana	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. cupaniana Todaro ex Lojacono, Malpighia 20: 118. 1906.
Sinapis arvensis var. dasycarpa	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. dasycarpa Neilreich, Fl. Wien 496. 1846.
Sinapis arvensis var. desertorum	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. desertorum Schur, Enum. Pl. Trannsilv. 59. 1866.
Sinapis arvensis var. divaricata	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. divaricata O. E. Schulz ex Thellung, in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 265. 1918.		EAST GERMANY: Potsdam,
Sinapis arvensis var. hispidula	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. hispidula Petermann, Fl. Lips. Excurs. 494. 1838.
Sinapis arvensis var. latirostris	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. latirostris Petermann, Deutschl. Fl. 39. 1846.
Sinapis arvensis var. leiocarpa	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. leiocarpa Gaudin, Syn. Fl. Helv. 570. 1836, nom. inadmiss.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Sinapis arvensis var. media	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. media Acloque, Fl. France 82. 1894.
Sinapis arvensis var. nilotica	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. nilotica O. E. Schulz, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 70): 124. 1919.		EGYPT
Sinapis arvensis var. orientalis	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. orientalis (Linnaeus) W. D. J. Koch & Ziz, Cat. Pl. 12. 1814.	Sinapis orientalis Linnaeus 1755.
Sinapis arvensis var. pinnatifida	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. pinnatifida Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 478. 1812, nom. inadmiss.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Sinapis arvensis var. psilocarpa	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. psilocarpa Neilreich, Fl. Wien 496. 1846, nom. inadmiss.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Sinapis arvensis var. raphanifolia	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. raphanifolia Murr, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 43: 176. 1893.
Sinapis arvensis var. retrohirsuta	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. retrohirsuta Babington, Prim. Fl. Sarnicae 9. 1839.		ENGLAND
Sinapis arvensis var. retrohispida	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. retrohispida (Boreau) Lamotte, Prodr. Fl. Plat. Centr. 86. 1876.	Sinapis retrohispida Boreau 1874.
Sinapis arvensis var. schkuhriana	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. schkuhriana (Reichenbach) Hagenbach, Tent. Fl. Basil., Suppl. 138. 1843.	Sinapis schkuhriana Reichenbach 1837.
Sinapis arvensis var. stricta	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. stricta Celakovsky, Prodr. Fl. Boehmen 470. 1875.		CZECHOSLOVAKIA
Sinapis arvensis var. tenuirostris	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. tenuirostris Petermann, Deutschl. Fl. 39. 1846, nom. illegit.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. schkuhriana (Reichenbach) Hagenbach 1843; Sinapis schkuhriana Reichenbach 1837.
Sinapis arvensis var. torulosa	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. torulosa F. Gerard, Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 8: 57. 1892.
Sinapis arvensis var. trivialis	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. trivialis Trautvetter, Trudy Imp. S.- Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 410. 1878.
Sinapis arvensis var. typica	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. typica Lindemann, Prodr. Fl. Cherson. 23. 1872, nom. inadmiss.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Sinapis arvensis var. vera	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. vera Babington, Prim. Fl. Sarnicae 8. 1839, nom. inadmiss.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Sinapis arvensis var. villosa	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. villosa (Merat) Ducommun, Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot. 61. 1869.	Sinapis villosa Merat 1812.
Sinapis arvensis var. vulgaris	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. vulgaris Lange, Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 3. 499. 1864, nom. inadmiss.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Sinapis atrichocarpa	Sinapis atrichocarpa Borbás, Magyar Bot. Lapok 2(5): 145. 1903.
Sinapis brassicifolia	Sinapis brassicifolia Zimmeter ex Thellung, in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 266. 1918.
Sinapis kaber	Sinapis kaber de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 2: 617. 1821.		IRAN
Sinapis nigra var. villosa	Sinapis nigra Linnaeus, var. villosa (Merat) de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 2: 608. 1821.	Sinapis villosa Merat 1812.
Sinapis orientalis	Sinapis orientalis Linnaeus, Cent. Pl. 1: 19. 1755.		Without data (lectotype: LINN 845.3). Lectotypified by Hedge in Cafferty & C. E. Jarvis, Taxon 51: 535. 2002.
Sinapis retrohispida	Sinapis retrohispida Boreau, Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Echange Pl. 1: 14. 1874.
Sinapis schkuhriana	Sinapis schkuhriana Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 20, t. 83(4425). 1837.		EAST GERMANY: Dresden,
Sinapis schlosseri	Sinapis schlosseri Heuffel, in Schlosser & Vukotinovic, Syll. Fl. Croat. 163. 1857.
Sinapis villosa	Sinapis villosa Merat de Vaumartoise, Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 265. 1812.		FRANCE
Sinapistrum arvense	Sinapistrum arvense (Linnaeus) Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 345. 1838.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.
Sinapistrum arvense var. brevirostre	Sinapistrum arvense (Linnaeus) Spach, var. brevirostre Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 346. 1838.	Sinapis kaber de Candolle 1821.
Sinapistrum arvense var. longirostre	Sinapistrum arvense (Linnaeus) Spach, var. longirostre Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 346. 1838, nom. illegit.	Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus, var. orientalis (Linnaeus) W. D. J. Koch & Ziz 1814; Sinapis orientalis Linnaeus 1755.
Sinapistrum arvense var. vulgaris	Sinapistrum arvense (Linnaeus) Spach, var. vulgaris Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 345. 1838, nom. inadmiss.	Sinapistrum arvense (Linnaeus) Spach 1838; Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus 1753.

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Blount, Elmore, Lee, Limestone, Marshall, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Tuscaloosa

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, JSU, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1896 - 1994

Barcode / Accession No.	County	Coll. Date	Collector & Collection No.	Herbarium & Herbarium Name Used
JSU118346	Limestone	26 May 1996	Whetstone, R. David 17796	JSU Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus
JSU118343	Blount	29 May 1974	Atkinson, Tim A. 278	JSU Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus
AMAL00016647	Lee	12 Mar 2005	Kral, Robert 95959	AMAL Sinapis arvensis L.
UNA00025455	Tuscaloosa	30 Mar 1994	Rohl, Jeannette 9.40E+08	UNA Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C. Wheeler
JSU118347	Marshall	21 May 1992	Spaulding, Daniel D. 1800	JSU Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus
TROY000039001	Montgomery	20 Apr 2014	Diamond, Alvin R. 25001	TROY Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus
JSU118345	Elmore	27 Apr 1979	Whetstone, R. David 9576	JSU Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus
JSU118344	Blount	29 May 1974	Whetstone, R. David 2976	JSU Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus
USAM000003132	Mobile	18 Mar 1968	LeLong, Michel G. 4206	USAM Brassica kaber (DC.) Wheeler
ALNHS00004758	Montgomery	09 Mar 2017	Barger, T. Wayne SP#2942	ALNHS Sinapis arvensis L.
UNA00012573	Tuscaloosa	_ May 1875	Smith, Eugene A. s.n.	UNA Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C. Wheeler
USAM000003133	Mobile	18 Mar 1968	Wofford, B. Eugene 10307	USAM Brassica kaber (DC.) Wheeler
JSU118349	Marshall	20 May 1974	Whetstone, R. David 2768	JSU Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus
USAM000003134	Mobile	30 Mar 1974	LeLong, Michel G. 7461	USAM Brassica kaber (DC.) Wheeler
UWAL0016149	Montgomery	20 Apr 2014	Diamond, Alvin R. 25001	UWAL Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus
UNA00012429	Mobile	26 May 1896	Mohr, Charles s.n.	UNA Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C. Wheeler
TROY000003355	Monroe	08 Mar 2002	Kral, Robert 92131	TROY Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus
JSU118348	Marshall	20 May 1974	Whetstone, R. David 2768	JSU Sinapis arvensis Linnaeus

View a List of All Ecological Communities

For more information, contact: Brian R. Keener, Ph.D.

Data last modified: 11/9/2024

Web Development: The Florida Center for Community Design + Research

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Citation Information:

Keener, B.R., A.R. Diamond, T.W. Barger, L.J. Davenport, P.G. Davison, S.L. Ginzbarg, C.J. Hansen, D.D. Spaulding, J.K. Triplett, and M. Woods. 2024. Alabama Plant Atlas. [S.M. Landry and K.N. Campbell (original application development), Florida Center for Community Design and Research. University of South Florida]. University of West Alabama, Livingston, Alabama.

Data, text, and images licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.

Sinapis arvensis

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Classification

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Synonyms

Specimens and Distribution