Verbena montevidensis

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:VERBENACEAE
Species:Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
Common Name:Uruguayan Vervain
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:VEMO2
Plant Notes:Uruguayan Vervain is an introduced herbaceous annual in the Verbena family (Verbenaceae). It is native to Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. In the United States it has been collected in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana., Oregon, and Texas. In Alabama it occurs primarily in the southern half of the state. Uruguayan Vervain occurs on roadsides, around the edges of fields, in ditches, and in low woods. It is an annual with a tap root. Stems are erect, 1-3 feet in height, glabrous or glabrate, green in color, and 4-angled in cross section. Leaves are opposite, sessile, elliptic to lanceolate in outline, glabrous or pubescent along the veins on the lower surface of the leaf, with entire or with shallow tooth towards the tip of the leaf. The leaves are often deciduous by flowering. Flowers are produced in spikes. The spikes are in 3’s arranged in compound cymes. The central spike is short stalked. The individual flowers are very small and pale blue, lavender, or whitish in color. The calyx is green in color and pubescent. The corolla has a tubular portion expanding into 5 lobes. The fruit is a nutlet. Uruguayan Vervain is similar and often confused with Brazilian Vervain (Verbena brasiliensis Vellozo). Uruguyan Vervain differs in being a shorter plant, having the central spikes pedunculate, usually having glabrous inflorescence branches, and having smaller flowers.—A. Diamond.
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Not Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyVERBENACEAE - Verbena family
Genus Verbena
Species Verbena montevidensis Spreng. - Uruguayan Vervain

Citation

Citation Verbena montevidensis Sprengel, Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 747. 1825.
Basionym: **
Type: URUGUAY: Montevideo, s.d., Sellow s.n (holotype: B(destr.)).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Verbena cordobensis Verbena cordobensis Briquet, Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 10: 100. 1907. ARGENTINA: Córdoba: Estancia. Germánica near Córdoba, s.d., Lorentz 131 (holotype: G?; isotype: M).
Verbena minutiflora Verbena minutiflora Briquet ex Moldenke, Phytologia 7: 84. 1959. URUGUAY: Montevideo, s.d., King 78 (holotype: G).
Verbena parviflora Verbena parviflora Larranaga, Escritos 2: 9. 1923, non Ruiz López & Pavón 1845. URUGUAY

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dallas, Elmore, Escambia, Franklin, Houston, Marengo, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Sumter, Washington

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, SAMF, TROY, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 2022 - 2022

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
UWAL0014626 Marengo 08 Aug 2012 England, J. Kevin
3901		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Sprengel
UWAL0002087 Coffee 07 Jun 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21374		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
TROY000039540 Elmore 26 Jul 2011 Pullen, Robert
117		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
UWAL0016972 Baldwin 04 Jul 2013 Horne, Howard E.
2300		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Sprengel
UWAL0050298 Coffee 30 May 2019 Diamond, Alvin R.
28949		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
TROY000037913 Houston 30 Apr 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
23961		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
UWAL0008608 Mobile 07 Jul 2011 Horne, Howard E.
1640		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
UWAL0008472 Conecuh 12 Jul 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22344		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
UWAL0011838 Washington 22 Jul 2012 Keener, Brian R.
7402		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Sprengel
UWAL0008100 Butler 11 Jun 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22243		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
UWAL0008084 Crenshaw 12 Jul 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22348		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
UWAL0047338 Autauga 28 Jul 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1066		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
TROY000034950 Mobile 07 Jul 2011 Horne, Howard E.
1640		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Sprengel
TROY000048114 Autauga 28 Jul 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1073		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
TROY000033143 Crenshaw 12 Jul 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22348		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
UWAL0012684 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23433		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Sprengel
UWAL0039112 Bullock 04 Jun 2017 Horne, Howard E.
3972		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Sprengel
SAMF0007604 Washington 06 May 2021 Davenport, L.J.
6878		 SAMF
Verbena montevidensis Sprengel
TROY000031918 Covington 30 Jul 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22397		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
UWAL0057074 Dallas 10 Jun 2022 England, Kevin J.
13029		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
UWAL0032722 Franklin 27 May 2016 England, J. Kevin
6420		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Sprengel
UWAL0008470 Escambia 27 Jun 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22277		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
TROY000047709 Autauga 28 Jul 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1066		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
TROY000046574 Autauga 11 May 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
799		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
TROY000032932 Montgomery 22 Jul 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22384		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
TROY000033127 Butler 11 Jun 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22243		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
TROY000031651 Coffee 07 Jun 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21374		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
TROY000033042 Conecuh 12 Jul 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22344		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
UWAL0007925 Covington 30 Jul 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22397		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
TROY000032827 Escambia 27 Jun 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22277		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
TROY000048307 Coffee 30 May 2019 Diamond, Alvin R.
28949		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
UWAL0034007 Sumter 23 Jul 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6613		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Sprengel
ALNHS00000957 Mobile 07 Jul 2011 Horne, Howard E.
1640		 ALNHS
Verbena montevidensis Sprengel
ALNHS00001853 Mobile 14 May 2013 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#998		 ALNHS
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
UWAL0013707 Houston 30 Apr 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
23961		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
SAMF0001911 Mobile 14 May 2013 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#998		 SAMF
Verbena montevidensis Sprengel
TROY000009605 Coffee 10 Aug 2000 Martin, Brian H.
866		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
TROY000036016 Monroe 23 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23433		 TROY
Verbena montevidensis Spreng
UWAL0008275 Montgomery 22 Jul 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22384		 UWAL
Verbena montevidensis Spreng.
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