Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:POACEAE
Species:Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. songarica (Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Celarier & J.R. Harlan
Common Name:Turkestan Beardgrass; King Ranch Bluestem
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:King Ranch Bluestem is an introduced perennial in the Grass family (Poaceae). It is native to southern Europe and Asia. King Ranch Bluestem was intentionally introduced for erosion control on roadsides and as forage for livestock. It can be found throughout the southern half of Alabama, and in scattered locations in north Alabama. King Ranch Bluestem occurs on roadsides, in pastures, in prairies, and in disturbed urban areas. It is a cespitose perennial from a rhizome or short stolons. The culms are erect to sprawling, often decumbent at their bases and rooting. Culms are 1-3 feet in height, yellowish-green in color, and glabrous except for the pubescent nodes. The leaves are mostly basal, linear, and glabrous except for a few scattered white hairs near the base of the blade. The upper blades on the culms are much reduced. Flowers are produced in spikelets arranged in erect terminal purplish panicles with 3-12 ascending branches. The pedicellate spikelets are sterile or staminate and about as long as the sessile spikelets. The lower glumes of the sessile spikelets lack pits. King Ranch Bluestem is considered an invasive species in many states. It is a fast growing C4 plant that forms monocultures, excluding native vegetation and reducing biodiversity.—A. Diamond.
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Not Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyPOACEAE - Grass family
Genus Bothriochloa
Species Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. songarica (Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Celarier & J.R. Harlan - Turkestan Beardgrass; King Ranch Bluestem

Citation

Citation Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & J.R. Harlan, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55(363): 758–759, Table 1. 1958.
Basionym: Andropogon ischaemum var. songaricus Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. 1841.
Type: U.S.S.R.: Kazakh: Lake Balkhash, s.d., Schrenk s.n. (holotype: ?).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Andropogon ischaemum var. songaricus Andropogon ischaemum Linnaeus, var. songaricus Ruprecht ex Fischer & C. A. Meyer, Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 2. 1841. U.S.S.R.: Kazakh: Lake Balkhash, s.d., Schrenk s.n. (holotype: ?).
Andropogon ischaemum    

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Butler, Calhoun, Colbert, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Dallas, Elmore, Escambia, Geneva, Greene, Hale, Houston, Lowndes, Marengo, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Pike, Shelby, Sumter, Wilcox

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UWAL, UWFP

Range of years during which specimens were collected: -

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
UWAL0038420 Mobile 07 Oct 1978 LeLong, Michel G.
10554		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
UWAL0008794 Dallas 23 May 2007 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12608		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. songarica (Rupr. Ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0008795 Lowndes 14 Sep 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4850		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
UWAL0048112 Hale 02 Jun 2012 Horne, Howard E.
1788		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0002302 Baldwin 28 Oct 2008 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13092		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. songarica (Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Celarier & Harlan
TROY000011685 Butler 15 Dec 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13754		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
TROY000045626 Autauga 15 Sep 2016 Parker, Matthew R.
67		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer and C.A. Meyer) Celarier and Harlan
UNA00060584 Butler 15 Dec 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13754		 UNA
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
UWAL0010006 Calhoun 29 Nov 2011 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13391		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. songarica (Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Celarier & Harlan
UWFP000024201acc Escambia 22 Sep 2013 James R. Burkhalter
24373		 UWFP
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0049847 Escambia 15 Sep 2019 Diamond, Alvin R.
29090		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
AUA000026924 Marengo 8 Oct 2008 England, J. Kevin
1370		 AUA
Bothriochloa Ischaemum (L.) Keng Var. Songarica (Rupr. Ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Celarier & Harlan
TROY000011688 Crenshaw 14 Oct 1999 Diamond, Alvin R.
11639		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
TROY000049275 Autauga 05 Oct 2018 Parker, Matthew R.
1857		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UNA00062217 Conecuh 11 Nov 2003 Diamond, Alvin R.
14264		 UNA
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
UWAL0012482 Covington 15 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23355		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
AUA000015373 Butler 15 Dec 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13754		 AUA
Bothriochloa Ischaemum (L.) Keng
TROY000042146 Calhoun 29 Nov 2011 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13391		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0032050 Houston 15 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26908		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
TROY000011689 Houston 05 Sep 1999 MacDonald, John R.
13463		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
TROY000029202 Dallas 23 May 2007 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12608		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
TROY000041903 Monroe 02 Nov 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25649		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0046618 Autauga 15 Sep 2016 Parker, Matthew R.
67		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer and C.A. Meyer) Celarier and Harlan
TROY000026874 Marengo 08 Oct 2008 England, J. Kevin
1370		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0010598 Dale 15 Nov 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21710		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
TROY000026523 Butler 12 Oct 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
20291		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
TROY000044463 Baldwin 28 Oct 2008 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13092		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0039275 Geneva 03 Oct 2018 Diamond, Alvin R.
28520		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
TROY000033298 Mobile 07 Jun 2009 Horne, Howard E.
1220		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
TROY000029736 Sumter 27 Sep 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3086		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
UWAL0032858 Colbert 28 Sep 2016 England, J. Kevin
6871		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0056080 Sumter 17 Sep 2022 Keener, Brian R.
12649		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
ALNHS00000429 Mobile 07 Jun 2009 Horne, H.E.
1220		 ALNHS
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng ssp. songarica (Ruprecht) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0016230 Escambia 27 Oct 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24674		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0008799 Wilcox 13 Sep 2009 Diamond, Alvin R.
20930		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
TROY000011686 Conecuh 11 Nov 2003 Diamond, Alvin R.
14264		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
SAMF0008199 Lowndes 09 Oct 2006 Diamond. Alvin R.
17076		 SAMF
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
UWAL0008797 Montgomery 08 Jun 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19417		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
TROY000043225 Houston 15 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26908		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0008796 Marengo 08 Oct 2008 England, J. Kevin
1370		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. songarica (Rupr. Ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Celarier & Harlan
TROY000026522 Montgomery 08 Jun 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19417		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
TROY000011690 Lowndes 09 Oct 2006 Diamond, Alvin R.
17076		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
UWAL0011763 Greene 28 Oct 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6806		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
ALNHS00007736 Butler 14 SEP 2020 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5287		 ALNHS
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
TROY000011687 Covington 11 Oct 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
18509		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
TROY000047573 Geneva 03 Oct 2018 Diamond, Alvin R.
28520		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0011356 Sumter 23 Sep 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6754		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
TROY000035677 Covington 15 Sep 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23355		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0030799 Mobile 15 Oct 1996 Kral, Robert
86951		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
TROY000011691 Pike 24 Oct 1999 Diamond, Alvin R.
11644		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
TROY000043555 Escambia 22 Sep 2013 Burkhalter, James R.
24373		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
TROY000044467 Hale 23 Sep 2008 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13072		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
AUA000024457 Dallas 23 May 2007 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12608		 AUA
Bothriochloa Ischaemum (L.) Keng Var. Songarica (Rupr. Ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey) Celarier & Harlan
TROY000038981 Elmore 11 Oct 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24667		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
TROY000029386 Wilcox 13 Sep 2009 Diamond, Alvin R.
20930		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
UWAL0008798 Sumter 27 Sep 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3086		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
TROY000049421 Escambia 15 Sep 2019 Diamond, Alvin R.
29090		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0050175 Autauga 05 Oct 2018 Parker, Matthew R.
1857		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0035529 Mobile 29 Jul 2014 Horne, Howard E.
2673		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0016158 Elmore 11 Oct 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24667		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Ficher & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
ALNHS00001326 Dallas 06 Jul 2010 Barger, T. Wayne
OC-541		 ALNHS
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng ssp. Songarica (Ruprecht) Celarier & Harlan
UWAL0038124 Shelby 01 Oct 2017 Spaulding, Daniel D.
15065		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng
UWAL0018843 Monroe 02 Nov 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25649		 UWAL
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng var. songarica (Ruprecht ex Fischer & C.A. Meyer) Celarier & Harlan
TROY000034001 Dale 15 Nov 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21710		 TROY
Bothriochloa ischaemum (Linnaeus) Keng
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