Lophiola aurea

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:NARTHECIACEAE
Species:Lophiola aurea Ker Gawl.
Common Name:Goldencrest
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:LOAU
Plant Notes:Goldencrest is a native herbaceous perennial in the Bog Asphodel family (Nartheciaceae). It can be found in the southernmost counties of Alabama. Goldencrest occurs in bogs, in low pine savannas, and on wet sandy roadsides. It is a perennial from a rhizome. Stems are erect, 1-2 feet in height, unbranched below the inflorescence, and wooly pubescent with whitish hairs. The grass-like leaves are primarily basal, with the cauline leaves much reduced. The leaves are linear, erect, entire, and glabrous. Flowers are produced in open, terminal, much branched corymbs or panicles. Individual flowers have six tepals that are densely wooly on the exterior surface and crested with bright yellow filaments on the inner surface. The sepals are triangular in shape and reflexed. There are six short stamens and a half-inferior ovary. The fruit is a capsule enclosed by the tepals. Lophiola has variously been placed in the Liliaceae or Haemodoraceae. It is a monotypic genus with an odd distribution. It occurs along the Gulf Coast, in the middle Atlantic Coastal area (Delaware, New Jersey, and North Carolina) and in Nova Scotia, Canada.—A. Diamond.
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, OBL (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyNARTHECIACEAE - Bog Asphodel family
Genus Lophiola
Species Lophiola aurea Ker Gawl. - Goldencrest

Citation

Citation Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler, Bot. Mag. 39: t. 1596. 1813.
Basionym: **
Type: **

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Conostylis americana Conostylis americana Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 224. 1814.  
Lophiola breviflora Lophiola breviflora Gandoger, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 290. 1920. NEW JERSEY:
Lophiola floridana Lophiola floridana Gandoger, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 290. 1920. FLORIDA: Duval Co.: Near San Pablo, s.d., Lighthipe s.n. (holotype: LY?).
Lophiola septentrionalis Lophiola septentrionalis Fernald, Rhodora 23: 243. 1921. CANADA: Nova Scotia: Digby Co.: Along Little River E of Tiddville, 22 Aug 1920, Fernald & Long 20784 (holotype: GH).
Lophiola americana Lophiola americana (Pursh) A. W. Wood, Class-Book Bot., ed. 2. 540. 1847.Conostylis americana Pursh 1814. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Escambia, Geneva, Mobile, Monroe, Washington

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UNAF, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1979 - 1998

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
AUA_ACC_10744 Baldwin 11 May 1963 Keyes, John W.
 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_10800 Baldwin 12 May 1963 Crew, John L.
 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
JSU112876 Mobile 16 May 1974 Whetstone, R. David
2619		 JSU
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
AMAL00000978 Monroe 27 May 2001 Kral, Robert
91171		 AMAL
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawl
USAM000008195 Washington 25 May 1980 Shepard, Susie Hentschel
s.n.		 USAM
Lophiola aurea Ker Gawl.
UNA00045741 Geneva 06 Jun 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11375		 UNA
Lophiola americana (Pursh) Wood
AUA_ACC_35596 Covington 18 Oct 1972 Kelley, B.L.
111		 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_1859 Baldwin 15 Apr 1964 Creel, John
 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
UWAL0034887 Geneva 15 Aug 1987 Kral, Robert
74276		 UWAL
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
USAM000008194 Baldwin 18 May 1968 Martin, Ben
20		 USAM
Lophiola aurea Ker Gawl.
ALNHS00000159 Mobile 31 May 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10235		 ALNHS
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawl.
UNA00007131 Baldwin 24 May 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
7805		 UNA
Lophiola americana (Pursh) Wood
AUA_ACC_46925 Baldwin 24 Oct 1982 Wilburn, John C.
138		 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_10195 Baldwin 12 May 1962 Rowe, William H.
 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
UWAL0005010 Washington 29 May 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4537		 UWAL
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
UNAF0001614 Escambia 17 Jul 1964 Tyler, Anne
s.n.		 UNAF
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
JSU112879 Mobile 16 May 1974 Whetstone, R. David
2619		 JSU
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
AUA_ACC_17475 Baldwin 26 Jul 1969 Hayes, J.L.
126		 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_21056 Escambia 25 Jul 1969 Moore, Harold D.
480-69		 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
TROY000010836 Coffee 27 Aug 1999 Martin, Brian H.
127		 TROY
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
AUA_ACC_9868 Washington 8 Jun 1961 Jones, Jr., Samuel B.
706		 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_34952 Covington 14 May 1979 Crawford, Lloyd C.
 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
UWAL0034306 Mobile 18 Aug 1987 Kral, Robert
74391		 UWAL
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
TROY000011198 Monroe 27 May 2001 Kral, Robert
91171		 TROY
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
UWAL0034269 Washington 10 Jun 1995 Kral, Robert
84973		 UWAL
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
AMAL00019568 Washington 03 May 2007 Kral, Robert
97965		 AMAL
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
AUA_ACC_12434 Baldwin 16 May 1964 Wiggins, R.A.
 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_5251 Baldwin 29 Apr 1967 Rankin, H.Taylor
 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_13167 Baldwin 29 Apr 1967 Golden, Michael
75		 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
JSU112877 Mobile 16 May 1974 Whetstone, R. David
2619		 JSU
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
AUA_ACC_10700 Baldwin 1 May 1963 Hayes, A.W.
 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_1888 Baldwin 18 Apr 1953 Eden, Jr., Thomas M.
 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
ALNHS00005117 Monroe 24 AUG 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#3275		 ALNHS
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_72535 Baldwin 18 Jun 2008 Barger, T. Wayne
PERD-439		 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
UNA00007101 Mobile 14 Aug _ Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Lophiola americana (Pursh) Wood
TROY000038440 Conecuh 18 Sep 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24559		 TROY
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
AUA_ACC_34532 Covington 22 May 1979 Johnson, Kenneth G.
 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
UNA00007126 Baldwin 07 Aug 1979 Haynes, Robert R.
7526		 UNA
Lophiola americana (Pursh) Wood
JSU140410 Covington 14 Jun 1973 Johnson, Alfred W.
7312		 JSU
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
UWAL0005009 Washington 14 Aug 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3028		 UWAL
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
UNAF0001613 Baldwin 13 May 1962 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.		 UNAF
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
UWAL0044481 Baldwin 20 May 1995 Larsen, Harry S.
51		 UWAL
Lophiola aurea Ker Gawl.
SAMF0000444 Escambia 19 Jun 2010 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4374		 SAMF
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
JSU112878 Mobile 31 May 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10235		 JSU
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
UWAL0018681 Baldwin 27 Jun 1991 Kral, Robert
79196		 UWAL
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_47506 Baldwin 10 Jul 1977 Ahrens, W.H.
130		 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
UNA00007205 Washington 05 Aug 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
8137		 UNA
Lophiola americana (Pursh) Wood
UWAL0010949 Washington 03 May 2007 Kral, Robert
97963		 UWAL
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
AUA_ACC_10689 Baldwin 11 May 1963 Taylor, T.D.
 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
TROY000010835 Coffee 27 Aug 1999 Martin, Brian H.
127		 TROY
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
AUA_ACC_50761 Escambia 6 Jun 1990 Diamond, Alvin R.
6955		 AUA
Lophiola Aurea Ker-Gawl.
TROY000011197 Escambia 10 Jun 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14435		 TROY
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
UWAL0001859 Escambia 19 Jun 2010 Davenport, L.J.
4374		 UWAL
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
ALNHS00004765 Washington 20 Apr 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2965		 ALNHS
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawl.
JSU112875 Covington 2 Jun 1970 Kral, Robert
39510		 JSU
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
UWAL0030806 Mobile 09 Jun 1996 Kral, Robert
86006		 UWAL
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawl
JSU112874 Baldwin 15 May 1964 Bozarth, Gene A.
s.n.		 JSU
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
USAM000007220 Baldwin 09 Jun 1969 Kral, Robert
35195		 USAM
Lophiola aurea Ker-Gawler
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