Sium suave

Family:APIACEAE
Species:Sium suave Walter
Common Name:Water Parsnip
Habitat:Fresh or brackish marshes, swamps, and creek margins.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:SISU2
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, OBL (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyAPIACEAE - Carrot/Parsley family
Genus Sium
Species Sium suave Walter - Water Parsnip

Citation

Citation Sium suave Walter, Fl. Carol. 115. 1788.
Basionym: **
Type: USA: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Fraser/Walter 42-F (neotype: BM). Neotypified by D. B. Ward, J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 429. 2007.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Apium cicutifolium Apium cicutifolium (Schrank) Bentham & Hooker f. ex Forbes & Hemsley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 328. 1887.Sium cicutifolium Schrank 1789. 
Critamus dauricus Critamus dauricus Hoffmann, Gen. Umbell. Pl., ed. 2. 184. 1816, nom. illegit.Sium cicutifolium Schrank 1789 
Drepanophyllum heterophyllum Drepanophyllum heterophyllum (Greene) Koso-Poljansky, Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 16: 188. 1914.Sium heterophyllum Greene 1890. 
Drepanophyllum lineare Drepanophyllum lineare (Michaux) Koso-Poljansky, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, ser. 2. 28: 181. 1915.Sium lineare Michaux 1803. 
Falcaria dahurica Falcaria dahurica de Candolle, Prodr. 4: 110. 1830, nom. illegit.Sium cicutifolium Schrank 1789. 
Sium cicutifolium var. latifolium Sium cicutifolium Schrank, var. latifolium Komarof, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 150. 1905.  
Sium cicutifolium var. lineare Sium cicutifolium Schrank, var. lineare (Michaux) H. Wolff, in Engler, Pflanzenr. 4(Heft 90): 57. 1927.Sium lineare Michaux 1803. 
Sium cicutifolium var. angustifolium Sium cicutifolium Schrank, var. angustifolium Komarov, Trudy Imp. S.- Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 150. 1905.  
Sium cicutifolium var. heterophyllum Sium cicutifolium Schrank, var. heterophyllum (Greene) Jepson, Fl. W. Calif. 353. 1901.Sium heterophyllum Greene 1890. 
Sium diversifolium Sium diversifolium H. Wolff, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 172. 1921. KOREA
Sium floridanum Sium floridanum Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 976, 1506. 1933. FLORIDA: Along the Chipola River, s.d., Chapman s.n. (holotype: NY).
Sium formosanum Sium formosanum Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formos. 10: 16, f. 9. 1921. TAIWAN: Atami, Aug 1905, Nakahara s.n. (holotype: ?).
Sium heterophyllum Sium heterophyllum Greene, Pittonia 2: 102. 1890. CALIFORNIA: Solano Co.: Marshes near Suisun City,
Sium lineare Sium lineare Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 167. 1803. CANADA
Sium lineare var. intermedium Sium lineare Michaux, var. intermedium Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 611. 1840. FLORIDA: Without data, Chapman s.n. (holotype: NY?).
Sium nipponicum Sium nipponicum Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 18: 286. 1873. JAPAN: Honshu: Yokohama,
Sium ovatum Sium ovatum Yatabe, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 5: 73, pl. 22. 1891. JAPAN: Honshu:
Sium rugosum Sium rugosum Rafinesque, Atl. J. 151. 1832.  
Sium suave var. floridanum Sium suave Walter, var. floridanum (Small) C. F. Reed, Phytologia 63: 411. 1987.Sium floridanum Small 1933. 
Sium suave var. nipponicum Sium suave Walter, var. nipponicum (Maximowicz) H. Hara, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 62: 95. 1952.Sium nipponicum Maximowicz 1873. 
Sium suave var. ovatum Sium suave Walter, var. ovatum (Yatabe) H. Hara, J. Fac. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 62: 95. 1952.Sium ovatum Yatabe 1891. 
Sium turfosum Sium turfosum H. Wolff, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 172. 1921. KOREA
Sium cicutifolium Sium cicutifolium Schrank, Baier. Fl. 1: 558. 1789. RUSSIA

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Colbert, Houston, Lawrence, Limestone, Mobile

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, BRIT, JSU, TROY, UNA, UNAF, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1888 - 1980

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
TROY000040783 Mobile 25 Jun 2013 Keener, Brian R.
7958
TROY
Sium suave Walter
USAM000001280 Mobile 17 Jul 1981 LeLong, Michel G.
12160
USAM
Sium suave Walter
UNAF0000448 Colbert 15 Jun 1992 Walden, Amy
s.n.
UNAF
Sium suave Walter
USAM000001282 Mobile 17 Jul 1981 LeLong, Michel G.
12160
USAM
Sium suave Walter
UNA00037990 Mobile 18 Jul 1888 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Sium cicutifolium Schrank
BRIT69639 Houston 20 Jun 1978 Kral, Robert
62094
BRIT
Sium suave Walter
USAM000001285 Mobile 17 Jul 1981 LeLong, Michel G.
12160
USAM
Sium suave Walter
USAM000001286 Baldwin 09 Jul 1979 Dowling, Hugh M.
224
USAM
Sium suave Walter
USAM000001287 Mobile 08 Aug 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11267
USAM
Sium suave Walter
USAM000001283 Mobile 19 Jun 1981 LeLong, Michel G.
12092
USAM
Sium suave Walter
UWAL0054329 Baldwin 06 Jul 2022 Keener, Brian R.
12512
UWAL
Sium suave Walter
UWAL0011674 Mobile 25 Jun 2013 Keener, Brian R.
7958
UWAL
Sium suave Walter
JSU118418 Limestone 28 Jun 1996 Whetstone, R. David
18082
JSU
Sium suave Walter
UNA00037995 Mobile 04 Jul 1893 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Sium cicutifolium Schrank
UWAL0017941 Houston 20 Jun 1978 Kral, Robert
62094
UWAL
Sium suave Walter
BRIT69638 Houston 24 May 1967 McDaniel, Sidney
9051
BRIT
Sium suave Walter
USAM000001284 Mobile 19 Jun 1981 LeLong, Michel G.
12092
USAM
Sium suave Walter
ALNHS00008272 Mobile 16 May 2023 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#6082
ALNHS
Sium suave Walt.
UWAL0043733 Baldwin 26 Jun 2001 Larsen, Harry S.
891
UWAL
Sium suave Walter
UNA00038000 Lawrence 08 Jun 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
815
UNA
Sium suave Walt.
JSU118419 Limestone 28 Jun 1996 Whetstone, R. David
18082
JSU
Sium suave Walter
BRIT69637 Limestone 18 Jul 1979 Kral, Robert
64018
BRIT
Sium suave Walter
ALNHS00007210 Baldwin 19 Aug 2021 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5595
ALNHS
Sium suave Walt.
USAM000001281 Mobile 17 Jul 1981 LeLong, Michel G.
12160
USAM
Sium suave Walter
UWAL0017942 Houston 20 Jun 1978 Kral, Robert
62094
UWAL
Sium suave Walter
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