Castilleja kraliana

Family:OROBANCHACEAE
Species:Castilleja kraliana J.R. Allison
Common Name:Cahaba Paintbrush; Cahaba Indian Paintbrush
Habitat:Dolomite glades.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Annual
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Cahaba Paintbrush is a native endemic annual or biennial herb in the Broomrape family (Orobanchaceae). It is only known to occur in Bibb County Alabama. Cahaba Paintbrush grows on dolomite limestone outcrops. It is an annual with a fibrous root system. The stems are solitary or few from a basal rosette of leaves. The stems may be branched from mid-stem. The stems erect, green in color, and pubescent with spreading hairs and short stalked glands. Basal leaves are oblanceolate in outline, unlobed, often purplish in color, and with flat margins. The cauline leaves are linear to linear-lanceolate in outline with 3-5 linear to lanceolate lobes. Each flower is subtended by a large bract that is green towards the base and bright lemon yellow towards the apex. Each flower has 4 sepals that form a tube that is pale green or white towards the base and yellow towards the tip. The corolla has 5 yellow-green petals forming a tube. The fruit is a capsule with many small seed. Cahaba Paintbrush is a root-hemiparasite. When the seed germinates it must form a connection through the roots of a host plant (usually a grass) in order to continue development. Cahaba Paintbrush is listed as an S2 species in Alabama (typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state) and globally as a G2 species (imperiled globally because of rarity or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range).—A. Diamond.
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, Endemic, S2 (State Rank), G2 (Global Rank)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyOROBANCHACEAE - Broomrape family
Genus Castilleja
Species Castilleja kraliana J.R. Allison - Cahaba Paintbrush; Cahaba Indian Paintbrush

Citation

Citation Castilleja kraliana J.R. Allison, Castanea 66(1–2): 159–162, f. 3. 2001.
Basionym: **
Type: ALABAMA: Bibb Co.: ca. 15.7 km NE of Centreville, ca. 0.6 km NW of Bulldog Bend Bridge. "Bulldog Glade," Ketona Dolomite outcrop ca. 0.6 km N of the Little Cahaba River, 15 Apr 1998, James R. Allison 10466 (holotype, NY; isotypes: AUA, BRIT, GA, GH, JSU, MICH, MO, TENN, UNA, US, VDB).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

No synonyms exist for this species.

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Bibb

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, NY, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: -

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
SAMF0007673 Bibb 18 Apr 2021 Thompson, Madelyn
46
SAMF
Castilleja kraliana J. R. Allison
SAMF0006731 Bibb 25 Mar 2017 Davenport, Lawrence J.
6495
SAMF
Castilleja kraliana J. R. Allison
SAMF0004735 Bibb 18 May 2011 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4687
SAMF
Castilleja kraliana J. R. Allison
AUA_ACC_61693 Bibb 26 Apr 1993 Allison, James R.
7559
AUA
Castilleja Kraliana J. Allison
SAMF0006724 Bibb 25 Mar 2017 Davenport, Lawrence J.
6504
SAMF
Castilleja kraliana J. R. Allison
UNA00060030 Bibb 02 May 1993 Allison, James R.
7584
UNA
Castilleja kraliana J. R. Allison
UWAL0033626 Bibb 23 Mar 2016 Keener, Brian R.
9395
UWAL
Castilleja kraliana J.R. Allison
AUA_ACC_61695 Bibb 14 Jun 1992 Allison, James R.
6725
AUA
Castilleja Kraliana J. Allison
UNA00060027 Bibb 26 Apr 1993 Allison, James R.
7555
UNA
Castilleja kraliana J. R. Allison
AUA_ACC_61692 Bibb 1 May 1993 Allison, James R.
7575
AUA
Castilleja Kraliana J. Allison
UNA00060061 Bibb 15 Apr 1998 Allison, James R.
10466
UNA
Castilleja kraliana J. R. Allison
AUA000030947 Bibb 15 Apr 1998 Allison, James R.
10466
AUA
Castilleja Kraliana J. Allison
UNA00060018 Bibb 14 Jun 1992 Allison, James R.
6725
UNA
Castilleja kraliana J. R. Allison
NY00688591 Bibb 15 Apr 1998 James R. Allison
10466
NY
Castilleja kraliana J.R.Allison
AUA_ACC_61694 Bibb 26 Apr 1993 Allison, James R.
7555
AUA
Castilleja Kraliana J. Allison
ALNHS00002634 Bibb 9 May 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1359
ALNHS
Castilleja kraliana J. Allison
UNA00060028 Bibb 26 Apr 1993 Allison, James R.
7559
UNA
Castilleja kraliana J. R. Allison
TROY000023767 Bibb 07 May 1993 Diamond, Alvin R.
8607
TROY
Castilleja kraliana J.R. Allison
UNA00060029 Bibb 01 May 1993 Allison, James R.
7575
UNA
Castilleja kraliana J. R. Allison
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