Pinus strobus

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:PINACEAE
Species:Pinus strobus L.
Common Name:Eastern White Pine
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Tree
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:PIST
Plant Notes:Eastern White Pine is a non-native evergreen needle-leafed tree in the Pine family (Pinaceae). Its natural range extends from Canada south to north Georgia and Tennessee and disjunct in Mexico and Guatemala. In Alabama it is sometimes planted and can persist or escape. It is a large tree reaching heights of 200 feet. The trunk is straight and the bark is gray-brown in color, fissuring into long rectangular plates. The crown is conic, often becoming flat topped with age. The branches are whorled in groups of 5-6. Needle leaves occur in fascicles of 5. The leaves are 2-4 inches in length, straight, and blue-green in color. They are soft and flexible in texture. Pollen cones are about 1/2 inch in length and yellow-brown in color. Seed cones are slender, cylindrical in outline, 3-8 inches in length, and gray-brown in color. The seed cones are pendent, mature in 2 years, and quickly drop after releasing the seed. The seed are winged. White Pine is a large, straight tree valued for timber and pulp production. It was once highly prized for ship masts. The needles of White Pine are high in vitamin C and have been used for a herbal tea. Eastern White Pine is available in the nursery trade. Its soft, blue-green foliage and pleasing shape make it a desirable ornamental. However, its fast growth and large size at maturity limit its use in the home landscape.—A. Diamond.
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Not Native, FACU (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyPINACEAE - Pine family
Genus Pinus
Species Pinus strobus L. - Eastern White Pine

Citation

Citation Pinus strobus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1001. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data, Kalm s.n. (lectotype: LINN 1135.10). Lectotypified by Farjon & Jarvis in Greuter (ed.), Regnum Veg. 128 : 140. 1993.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Strobus strobus    

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Calhoun, Conecuh, DeKalb, Elmore, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lee, Limestone, Shelby, Sumter, Winston

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, UNAF, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1980 - 1995

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
UNAF0000841 Lauderdale 02 Sep 1989 den Boer, John H.
s.n.		 UNAF
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
UNA00025241 Lawrence 12 Sep 1982 Haynes, Robert R.
8686		 UNA
Pinus strobus L.
UNAF0000837 Lauderdale 28 Sep 1989 Patterson, Jerri
s.n.		 UNAF
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
UWAL0001488 Lawrence 01 Jan 2009 England, J. Kevin
1560		 UWAL
Pinus strobus L.
JSU104658 Calhoun 13 Feb 1992 Harris, Christy
04		 JSU
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
UNAF0000834 Lauderdale 02 Sep 1989 Hardy, Dawn
06253		 UNAF
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
TROY000013639 Lawrence 17 Apr 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12245		 TROY
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_72212 Franklin 7 Mar 2014 England, J. Kevin
4729		 AUA
Pinus Strobus L.
UNA00026150 Shelby 01 Oct 1995 Birk, Michelle
542		 UNA
Pinus strobus L.
UWAL0001489 Sumter 21 Apr 1993 Stanton, Lee E.
s.n.		 UWAL
Pinus strobus L.
UNAF0000842 Limestone 25 Aug 1989 Butler, Yvette
05821		 UNAF
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
AMAL00011628 Lawrence 17 Apr 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12245		 AMAL
Pinus strobus L.
JSU104657 Calhoun 28 Oct 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
3050		 JSU
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
ALNHS00003995 DeKalb 7 Mar 2016 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2211		 ALNHS
Pinus strobus L.
UWAL0016681 Conecuh 28 Jul 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25393		 UWAL
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
UNAF0000839 Lauderdale 10 Oct 1989 Grosso, Vincent
s.n.		 UNAF
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
UNA00029246 Winston 14 Sep 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
8211		 UNA
Pinus strobus L.
AUA_ACC_1191 Lawrence 17 Mar 1955 Burch, Jack
 AUA
Pinus Strobus L.
UNAF0000835 Lauderdale 13 Sep 1984 Henderson, Taffy
s.n.		 UNAF
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
UWAL0015381 Franklin 07 Mar 2014 England, J. Kevin
4729		 UWAL
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
TROY000021578 Winston 01 Jan 2009 England, J. Kevin
1559		 TROY
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
UWAL0001490 Sumter 23 May 1984 Green
8		 UWAL
Pinus strobus L.
UNAF0000833 Elmore 25 Sep 1989 Cook, Caroline
06210		 UNAF
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
UWAL0001491 Winston 01 Jan 2009 England, J. Kevin
1559		 UWAL
Pinus strobus L.
JSU104663 Shelby 02 Oct 1997 Morrow, D. Keener
210		 JSU
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
AUA_ACC_66310 Lawrence 17 Apr 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12245		 AUA
Pinus Strobus L.
UNAF0000838 Lauderdale 29 Jun 1991 Bevis, C.
s.n.		 UNAF
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
UNAF0000836 Lauderdale 23 Sep 1989 Lolley, Kim
s.n.		 UNAF
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
JSU143897 Calhoun 06 Apr 1967 Jennings, Martha
s.n.		 JSU
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
TROY000021576 Lawrence 01 Jan 2009 England, J. Kevin
1560		 TROY
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
UNA00065802 Lawrence 17 Apr 2005 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12245		 UNA
Pinus strobus L.
TROY000050678 Franklin 07 Mar 2014 England, J. Kevin
4729		 TROY
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
UNAF0000840 Lauderdale 10 Sep 1985 Cantrell, Lanetta
s.n.		 UNAF
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
UWAL0017257 Lawrence 01 Aug 2009 England, J. Kevin
2153		 UWAL
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
JSU143898 Lee 12 Mar 1968 Brown, Dickie
s.n.		 JSU
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
TROY000040630 Conecuh 28 Jul 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25393		 TROY
Pinus strobus Linnaeus
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