Pinus clausa

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:PINACEAE
Species:Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
Common Name:Sand Pine
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Tree
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:PICL
Plant Notes:Sand Pine is a native evergreen needle-leafed tree in the Pine family (Pinaceae). It is native to the coastal areas of Baldwin County in Alabama, but has been widely planted in commercial forests inland. It occurs on dunes, in sandhills, and in other areas with deep sandy soils. Sand Pine is a tree reaching 60-40-60 feet in height. The trunk is often crooked with numerous branches. The bark is reddish-brown to gray and platy. The lower dead limbs often remain attached to the tree. The evergreen needle leaves occur in fascicles of 2. The leaves are yellowish green and straight to slightly twisted. Pollen cones are less than ½ inch in length and brownish-yellow in color. Seed cones are ovoid in outline, 1-3 inches in length, gray-brown in color, with sharp prickles. The cones are sometimes serotinous—remaining attached to the tree but not opening to release the seed until exposed to the heat of a forest fire. The seed are winged. Sand Pine is listed as an S2 species in Alabama (typically 6 to 20 occurrences, few remaining individuals, acres, or miles of stream, or factors demonstrably making it very vulnerable in the state), and globally as a G4 species (imperiled globally because of rarity (6 - 20 occurrences, or few remaining acres, or miles of stream) or very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range because of other factors). Sand Pine is sometimes planted for pulp on deep sandy sites, but the retention of branches and imbedded un-opened cones make it unsuitable for lumber.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, S2 (State Rank), G4 (Global Rank)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyPINACEAE - Pine family
Genus Pinus
Species Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg. - Sand Pine

Citation

Citation Pinus clausa (Chapman ex. Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent, Rep. for. N. America 199. 1884.
Basionym: Pinus inops var. clausa Chapm. ex Engelm. 1877.
Type: USA: FLORIDA: Franklin Co.:

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Pinus clausa subsp. immuginata Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent, subsp. immuginata (D. B. Ward) E. Murray, Kalmia 13: 22. 1983.Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent, var. immuginata D. B. Ward 1963. 
Pinus clausa var. immuginata Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent, var. immuginata D. B. Ward, Castanea 28: 4. 1963. FLORIDA: Walton Co.: Mossy Head, 10 Apr 1961, Ward & Smith 2570 (holotype: FLAS; isotypes: BM, FSU, GH, NCU, US, USF).
Pinus inops var. clausa Pinus inops Solander ex Dryander, var. clausa Chapman ex Engelmann, Bot. Gaz. 2: 125. 1877. FLORIDA: Franklin Co.:

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Houston, Lee, Marengo, Mobile, Pike, Wilcox

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, UNAF, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1950 - 1982

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
TROY000039219 Wilcox 20 Feb 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
24792		 TROY
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
AUA000042481 Covington 21 Sep 2011 Pancake, Jr., Dale C.
S.N.		 AUA
Pinus Clausa (Chapman Ex Engelm.) Vassey Ex Sarg.
USAM000000661 Baldwin 13 Dec 1978 LeLong, Michel G.
10711		 USAM
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
TROY000037551 Marengo 08 Aug 2012 England, J. Kevin
3896		 TROY
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
UWAL0009646 Houston 11 Dec 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22754		 UWAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
AMAL00008548 Covington 28 Mar 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14313		 AMAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sar.
TROY000013691 Baldwin 08 Jun 2006 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12474		 TROY
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
UWAL0001471 Baldwin 13 Sep 2008 England, J. Kevin
1104		 UWAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
UNAF0000809 Lee 15 Mar 1962 Landers, Kenneth E.
04335		 UNAF
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
JSU103969 Baldwin 16 May 1964 Bozarth, Gene A.
s.n.		 JSU
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
AUA_ACC_7040 Baldwin 30 May 1960 Holdaway, Joy
 AUA
Pinus Clausa (Chapman Ex Engelm.) Vassey Ex Sarg.
JSU103967 Baldwin 27 Jul 1968 Johnson, Stephen C.
s.n.		 JSU
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
UWAL0015773 Wilcox 20 Feb 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
24792		 UWAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
AMAL00013510 Baldwin 08 Jun 2006 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12474		 AMAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
UNA00029140 Baldwin 28 Jan 1950 Stallard, W.A.
4		 UNA
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
USAM000000484 Baldwin 08 Sep 1967 LeLong, Michel G.
3725		 USAM
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
AUA_ACC_48561 Pike 10 Mar 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
4175		 AUA
Pinus Clausa (Chapman Ex Engelm.) Vassey Ex Sarg.
ALNHS00001348 Baldwin 12 Sep 2012 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#747		 ALNHS
Pinus clausa (Chapman) Vasey
AMAL00023174 Baldwin 18 Sep 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6731		 AMAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
USAM000016083 Mobile 01 May 1993 LeLong, Michel G.
s.n.		 USAM
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
JSU103964 Baldwin 15 Oct 1982 Whetstone, R. David
12821		 JSU
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
UWAL0034055 Baldwin 18 Sep 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6731		 UWAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
UWAL0043482 Baldwin 20 Jul 2000 Larsen, Harry S.
473		 UWAL
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
USAM000000486 Baldwin 08 Jul 1967 LeLong, Michel G.
4102		 USAM
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
AUA_ACC_52418 Covington 1 Feb 1994 Diamond, Alvin R.
9007		 AUA
Pinus Clausa (Chapman Ex Engelm.) Vassey Ex Sarg.
JSU103966 Baldwin 17 May 1974 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.		 JSU
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
UWAL0012784 Baldwin 13 Mar 2013 Barger, T. Wayne
1132		 UWAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey
JSU103965 Baldwin 15 Oct 1982 Whetstone, R. David
12821		 JSU
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
UWAL0001472 Baldwin 25 Oct 1997 Keener, Brian R.
488		 UWAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
AUA_ACC_7033 Baldwin 6 May 1960 Nail, M.L.
 AUA
Pinus Clausa (Chapman Ex Engelm.) Vassey Ex Sarg.
TROY000045202 Autauga 01 Sep 2016 Parker, Matthew R.
21a		 TROY
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
TROY000000591 Pike 07 May 1998 Prazinko, Brian F.
9		 TROY
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
UWAL0016259 Autauga 31 Aug 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25488		 UWAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
AMAL00019565 Baldwin 12 Sep 2012 Barger, T. Wayne
747		 AMAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm) Vasey ex Sarg
TROY000039925 Baldwin 13 Oct 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3941		 TROY
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
UWAL0039567 Autauga 01 Sep 2016 Parker, Matthew R.
21a		 UWAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelman) Vasey ex Sargent
AUA_ACC_63495 Covington 28 Mar 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14313		 AUA
Pinus Clausa (Chapman Ex Engelm.) Vassey Ex Sarg.
USAM000000666 Baldwin 12 Nov 1988 Benson, Elizabeth W.
s.n.		 USAM
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
JSU103968 Baldwin 15 May 1964 Carter, Richard
s.n.		 JSU
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
AUA_ACC_51408 Coffee 4 Oct 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
6582		 AUA
Pinus Clausa (Chapman Ex Engelm.) Vassey Ex Sarg.
AUA_ACC_15092 Baldwin 29 Apr 1967 Rankin, H.Taylor
137		 AUA
Pinus Clausa (Chapman Ex Engelm.) Vassey Ex Sarg.
TROY000034347 Houston 11 Dec 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22754		 TROY
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
JSU103970 Conecuh 26 Sep 1985 Shaddix, T.L.
040		 JSU
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
AMAL00005546 Baldwin 26 Mar 1969 Kral, Robert
33980		 AMAL
Pinus clausa (Engelm.) Vasey
TROY000046315 Autauga 09 May 2018 Diamond, Alvin R.
28313		 TROY
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
UWAL0037994 Baldwin 19 Nov 1967 LeLong, Michel G.
3961		 UWAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
UNA00068908 Baldwin 08 Jun 2006 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12474		 UNA
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
USAM000000487 Baldwin 30 Jul 1972 LeLong, Michel G.
6673		 USAM
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
AUA_ACC_9407 Baldwin 7 May 1960 Jones, Jr., Samuel B.
497		 AUA
Pinus Clausa (Chapman Ex Engelm.) Vassey Ex Sarg.
AUA_ACC_17078 Baldwin 26 Jul 1969 Rebois, R.V.
101		 AUA
Pinus Clausa (Chapman Ex Engelm.) Vassey Ex Sarg.
TROY000041555 Autauga 31 Aug 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25488		 TROY
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
UNA00062168 Covington 28 Mar 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14313		 UNA
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
AUA_ACC_7390 Baldwin 3 May 1958 Ellis, Don M.
 AUA
Pinus Clausa (Chapman Ex Engelm.) Vassey Ex Sarg.
TROY000000589 Covington 28 Mar 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14313		 TROY
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
USAM000000485 Baldwin 18 Mar 1978 LeLong, Michel G.
10105		 USAM
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
USAM000000625 Baldwin 30 Jul 1972 LeLong, Michel G.
6673		 USAM
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
UWAL0010256 Baldwin 13 Oct 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3941		 UWAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
UNA00059633 Baldwin 10 Nov 2002 Zebryk, Tad M.
8023		 UNA
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
AUA_ACC_62689 Baldwin 10 Nov 2002 Zebryk, Tad M.
8023		 AUA
Pinus Clausa (Chapman Ex Engelm.) Vassey Ex Sarg.
UNA00029142 Baldwin 06 Nov 1982 Haynes, Robert R.
8690		 UNA
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
UWAL0011274 Marengo 08 Aug 2012 England, J. Kevin
3896		 UWAL
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
TROY000000590 Pike 17 Mar 2000 Hall, James A.
177		 TROY
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
USAM000000488 Baldwin 19 Nov 1967 LeLong, Michel G.
3961		 USAM
Pinus clausa (Chapman ex Engelmann) Vasey ex Sargent
AUA_ACC_7010 Baldwin 7 May 1960 Mixon, Aubrey
 AUA
Pinus Clausa (Chapman Ex Engelm.) Vassey Ex Sarg.
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