Polymnia canadensis

Family:ASTERACEAE
Species:Polymnia canadensis L.
Common Name:White Flower Leafcup; Small Flower Leafcup
Habitat:Rich woodlands.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:POCA11
Plant Notes:White Flower Leafcup is a native herbaceous perennial in the Sunflower family (Asteraceae). It can be found in the northern third of Alabama. White Flower Leafcup occurs in rich hardwood forests, on limestone outcrops, along streams, and in forest openings. It is a short-lived perennial from a rhizome. The stems are 3-6 feet in height, round in cross-section, green or purple-red in color, long pubescent, and glandular. The leaves are opposite, petiolate (usually with winged petioles), triangular to ovate in outline, irregularly 5-7 pinnately lobed or toothed, pubescent, and glandular or gland-dotted. The leaf bases often have connate-perfoliate basal appendages. The Flowers are produced in heads. The heads are arranged in 2-5 flowered loose corymbs. Each head has 2-6 outer phyllaries that are ovate to linear and several shorter ovate to lanceolate inner phyllaries that are similar to the paleae. Each head has 2–6 pistillate, fertile, white ray flowers and 12–30+ functionally staminate, pale yellowish-green disc flowers. The fruit is a pear-shaped, 3-angled or -ribbed achene. White Flower Leafcup is sometimes available as seed or plants from nurseries. It prefers a moderately rich soil in full to partial sun. Because of its size it should be used at the back of beds or along fence line or woodland edges. White Flower Leafcup attracts a wide range of pollinators.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyASTERACEAE - Aster family
Genus Polymnia
Species Polymnia canadensis L. - White Flower Leafcup; Small Flower Leafcup

Citation

Citation Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 926. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data, (lectotype: LINN 1033.1). Lectotypified by J.L. Reveal, Regnum Veg. 127: 78. 1993.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Polymnia canadensis var. radiata    
Polymnia radiata    

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Bibb, Blount, Clay, Cleburne, Colbert, DeKalb, Etowah, Jackson, Madison, Marshall, Morgan, Russell, St. Clair, Tuscaloosa

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1949 - 1980

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
JSU119083 Cleburne 15 Sep 1983 Bussey, Melanie G.
881
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
TROY000016060 Jackson 24 Oct 1992 Ballard, J. Mark
784
TROY
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
SAMF0005592 Jackson 09 Apr 2012 Davenport, Lawrence J.
5129
SAMF
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UWAL0010582 Jackson 09 Apr 2012 Davenport, L.J.
5129
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis L.
JSU119094 Madison 11 Sep 1994 Spaulding, Daniel D.
6226
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UNA00048391 Bibb 28 Jun 1980 McDaniel, Sidney
24000
UNA
Polymnia canadensis L.
UNA00048380 Jackson 29 Jul 1949 Segars, Charles B.
105
UNA
Polymnia canadensis L.
JSU119107 St. Clair 1 Nov 1984 Whetstone, R. David
s.n.
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
JSU119104 Morgan 5 Aug 1974 Whetstone, R. David
3434
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
TROY000034181 Madison 25 Jul 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5538
TROY
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UWAL0034174 Colbert 23 Aug 2015 Spaulding, Daniel D.
14382
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis L.
UWAL0000919 Jackson 20 Jul 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4692
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis L.
TROY000028474 Jackson 20 Jul 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4692
TROY
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
JSU119101 Marshall 2 Jun 1975 Whetstone, R. David
4209
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
JSU119095 Madison 16 Aug 1975 Whetstone, R. David
6458
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UNA00053859 Blount 13 Jun 1997 Keener, Brian R.
208
UNA
Polymnia canadensis L.
SAMF0005594 Blount 17 Jul 2012 Davenport, Lawrence J.
5251
SAMF
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
AUA000028670 Madison 25 Jul 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5538
AUA
Polymnia Canadensis L.
UNA00048384 Jackson 05 Jul 1980 Haynes, Robert R.
7992
UNA
Polymnia canadensis L.
AUA000006524 Madison 31 Jul 1988 Guthrie, Milo
AUA
Polymnia Canadensis L.
JSU119093 Jackson 28 Jul 1975 Whetstone, R. David
5337
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
JSU119084 Cleburne 18 Sep 1983 Bussey, Melanie G.
899
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
TROY000032083 Jackson 27 Aug 2009 Barger, T. Wayne
304
TROY
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
JSU119105 Morgan 13 Apr 1997 Allison, James (Jim) R.
s.n.
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
JSU119082 Clay 5 Nov 1983 Bussey, Melanie G.
930
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UWAL0013661 Madison 02 Jul 2013 Keener, Brian R.
8036
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis L.
AUA000006520 Jackson 23 Jul 1983 Dodd, J.K.
93
AUA
Polymnia Canadensis L.
UNA00048392 Bibb 28 Jun 1980 McDaniel, Sidney
24000
UNA
Polymnia canadensis L.
UNA00047557 Madison 25 Sep 1971 Simmers, Richard W.
2497
UNA
Polymnia canadensis L.
AUA000006518 Cleburne 18 Sep 1980 Freeman, John D.
003
AUA
Polymnia Canadensis L.
JSU119100 Marshall 7 Aug 1975 Whetstone, R. David
6003
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UNA00048381 Tuscaloosa 09 May 1969 Thomas, Joab L.
2050
UNA
Polymnia canadensis L.
UWAL0036539 Jackson 21 Jul 2017 England, J. Kevin
8243
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UWAL0051415 Blount 25 Oct 1967 Dean, Blanche E.
114
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis
JSU119097 Madison 17 Aug 1975 Whetstone, R. David
6612
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
ALNHS00007943 Marshall 08 May 2021 Yawn, Noah D.
NDY#194
ALNHS
Polymnia canadensis L.
JSU119102 Marshall 3 Aug 1974 Atkinson, Tim A.
473
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
AUA000040394 Madison 25 Jul 2018 Swick, E.N.
1068
AUA
Polymnia Canadensis L.
JSU119080 Clay 2 Sep 1994 Ballard, J. Mark
4832
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
SAMF0005593 Jackson 23 Jul 2014 Davenport, Lawrence J.
5636
SAMF
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UNA00048385 Madison 10 Jul 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
986
UNA
Polymnia canadensis L.
AUA000006522 Jackson 25 Jul 1970 Holcombe, W.H.
075
AUA
Polymnia Canadensis L.
UWAL0036496 Marshall 13 Aug 2017 England, J. Kevin
8430
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UWAL0036364 Jackson 02 Jul 2016 Bryson, Charles T.
25010
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis L.
JSU119096 Madison 16 Aug 1975 Whetstone, R. David
6570
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UNA00048382 Madison _ Sep 1881 Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Polymnia canadensis L.
JSU119087 DeKalb 15 Jun 1974 Atkinson, Tim A.
333
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
AUA000041115 Colbert 23 Aug 2015 Spaulding, Daniel D.
14382
AUA
Polymnia Canadensis L.
JSU119078 Blount 17 Aug 1997 Ballard, J. Mark
7364
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
ALNHS00002981 Jackson 23 Jun 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1498
ALNHS
Polymnia canadensis L.
UWAL0019947 Madison 15 Jun 2015 Keener, Brian R.
9001
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis L.
AUA000006521 Jackson 25 Aug 1981 Henderson, T.
478
AUA
Polymnia Canadensis L.
AMAL00009415 Jackson 20 Jul 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4692
AMAL
Polymnia canadensis L.
UWAL0052829 Bibb 24 Jul 2019 Keener, Brian R.
11485
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis L.
AUA000043773 Madison 14 Sep 2019 Hansen, Curtis J.
7756
AUA
Polymnia Canadensis L.
TROY000002632 Russell 06 Apr 2004 Kral, Robert
94887
TROY
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
JSU119106 Morgan 5 Aug 1974 Atkinson, Tim A.
523
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UWAL0000918 Bibb 25 Jun 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4647
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis L.
JSU119099 Marshall 7 Aug 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
2566
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
JSU119079 Clay 2 Sep 1994 Ballard, J. Mark
4832
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
JSU119092 Jackson 18 Sep 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
1411
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UNA00048383 Bibb s.d. Smith, Eugene A.
s.n.
UNA
Polymnia canadensis L.
AUA000006517 Bibb 29 Jun 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
1673
AUA
Polymnia Canadensis L.
JSU119085 Cleburne 18 Sep 1983 Bussey, Melanie G.
899
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
TROY000043520 Madison 15 Jun 2015 Keener, Brian R.
9001
TROY
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
JSU119088 DeKalb 15 Jan 1975 Durham, Steven D.
s.n.
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
JSU119081 Clay 5 Nov 1983 Bussey, Melanie G.
930
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UWAL0018858 Madison 27 Jun 1986 Kral, Robert
73539
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis L.
AUA000038071 Jackson 21 Jul 2017 England, J. Kevin
8243
AUA
Polymnia Canadensis L.
UNA00022736 Jackson 26 Jul 1956 Thomas, Joab L.
197
UNA
Polymnia canadensis L.
UWAL0018857 Madison 27 Jun 1986 Kral, Robert
73539
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis L.
AUA000006523 Madison 24 May 1989 Guthrie, Milo
AUA
Polymnia Canadensis L.
JSU119098 Marshall 19 Jul 1992 Spaulding, Daniel D.
2330
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
JSU119086 Cleburne 14 Sep 1982 Bussey, Melanie G.
349
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
AMAL00023548 Colbert 23 Aug 2015 Spaulding, Daniel D.
14382
AMAL
Polymnia canadensis L.
AUA000006519 Jackson 27 Aug 1970 Kral, Robert
40717
AUA
Polymnia Canadensis L.
JSU119089 Etowah 4 Sep 1994 Hodge, Lesley M.
3494
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UWAL0002984 Madison 25 Jul 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5538
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis L.
JSU119103 Marshall 3 Aug 1974 Whetstone, R. David
3272
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
JSU119091 Jackson 27 Aug 1970 Kral, Robert
40717
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
JSU119090 Jackson 27 Jun 1998 Brodeur, Kristin R.
905
JSU
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
SAMF0008149 Jackson 29 Jun 2022 Davenport, L.J.
7041
SAMF
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
UWAL0044778 Jackson 02 Jun 2018 England, J. Kevin
9212
UWAL
Polymnia canadensis Linnaeus
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