Pogonia ophioglossoides

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:ORCHIDACEAE
Species:Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl.
Common Name:Rose Pogonia; Snake Mouth Orchid; Rose Crested Orchid
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:POOP
Plant Notes:Rose Pogonia is a native perennial in the Orchid family (Orchidaceae). It can be found in scattered locations across Alabama, but is more common in southern Alabama. It grows in sphagnum bogs, wet pine flatwoods, pine savannas, and seeps. Rose Pogonia is a perennial from a long slender rootstock that produces stems that are widely scattered along its length. Stems are green and up to 12 inches in height. The stem has a (usually) single elliptic to lanceolate leaf about mid-stem. The leaf is glabrous with an entire margin. Slightly below the terminal flower is a conspicuous leaf-like bract. The flower is terminal and solitary. The three sepals are pink and spreading. Two petals are similar to the sepals and bend forward over the labellum or lip (the third petal). The lip petal is spatulate with lacerate margins. It is lined with darker pink stripes and is crested with white and yellow towards the base. Flowers are rarely white in color. The fruit is a capsule with many dust-like seed. As with most orchids, cultivation is difficult and plants usually do not survive transplanting. It is recommended that you buy cultivated plants from a reputable source, rather than remove them from the wild. Some nurseries that specialize in orchids or bog plants offer this species for sale. It requires a consistently moist, acidic soil and full sun. It can be grown in a bog garden.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, OBL (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyORCHIDACEAE - Orchid family
Genus Pogonia
Species Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl. - Rose Pogonia; Snake Mouth Orchid; Rose Crested Orchid

Citation

Citation Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler, Bot. Reg. 2: t. 148. 1816.
Basionym: Arethusa ophioglossoides L. 1753.
Type: Without data, Kalm s.n. (lectotype: LINN 1059.2). Lectotypified by Sheviak, in Cafferty & C.E. Jarvis, Taxon 5: 47. 1999.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Arethusa ophioglossoides Arethusa ophioglossoides Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 951. 1753. Without data, Kalm s.n. (lectotype: LINN 1059.2). Lectotypified by Sheviak, in Cafferty & C. E. Jarvis, Taxon 45: 47. 1999.
Pogonia ophioglossoides var. brachypogon Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker Gawler, var. brachypogon Fernald, Rhodora 23: 245. 1921. CANADA: Nova Scotia: Yarmouth Co.: Cedar Lake, 11 Jul 1920, Fernald et al. 20888 (holotype: GH).

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Cherokee, Chilton, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Cullman, Escambia, Lee, Macon, Mobile, Pike, Tuscaloosa, Washington

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UNAF, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1957 - 1980

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
AUA_ACC_11325 Covington 30 Apr 1965 Dollar, Mason
 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_25159 Chilton 19 May 1972 Redmond, Bill
0030		 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_39925 Conecuh 18 May 1983 Diamond, Alvin R.
 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
UWAL0044448 Baldwin 14 May 2007 Larsen, Harry S.
1600		 UWAL
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker Gawl.
AUA_ACC_1958 Lee 5 Aug 1921 Johnstone, George R.
 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
UNA00007910 Baldwin 27 Apr 1962 Bauer, Clarence
70		 UNA
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AUA000043149 Cullman Wolf, Wolfgang
614		 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_14904 Baldwin 3 May 1969 Roberson, B.J.
151		 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_8872 Crenshaw 30 Apr 1965 Gamble, Tom
59		 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
UWAL0004860 Conecuh 30 Apr 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22004		 UWAL
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
UNA00054799 Mobile 29 Apr 2001 Haynes, Robert R.
10189a		 UNA
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
JSU113589 Cherokee 22 May 1998 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10542		 JSU
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
AUA_ACC_1954 Baldwin 19 Apr 1953 Bennett, Orus L.
 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
TROY000026612 Autauga 31 May 1980 Meigs, Russsell A.
678		 TROY
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
AUA_ACC_10252 Baldwin 11 May 1962 Parker, W.D.
 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
ALNHS00007530 Autauga 08 MAY 2022 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5722		 ALNHS
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
UNA00007913 Tuscaloosa 19 May 1957 Unknown
s.n.		 UNA
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_5359 Escambia 30 Apr 1965 Koelling, Alfred C.
2306		 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_19786 Baldwin 3 May 1969 Moore, Harold D.
149-69		 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
TROY000043788 Escambia 15 May 2016 Diamond, Alvin R.
27403		 TROY
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
AUA_ACC_1957 Baldwin 18 Apr 1953 Bennett, Orus L.
 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
TROY000040871 Washington 14 May 2013 Keener, Brian R.
7818		 TROY
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
JSU113590 Cherokee 31 May 1985 Whetstone, R. David
15103		 JSU
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
UNA00007990 Tuscaloosa 16 May 1963 Thomas, Joab L.
739		 UNA
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_5358 Baldwin 1 May 1965 Koelling, Alfred C.
2223		 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AMAL00014337 Baldwin 15 May 2008 Barger, T. Wayne
392		 AMAL
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
UNA00007909 Mobile _ May 1883 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_50252 Pike 6 May 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8235		 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_14048 Baldwin 29 Apr 1967 Rankin, H.Taylor
210		 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
TROY000039440 Baldwin 08 May 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25065		 TROY
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
UWAL0043511 Baldwin 24 Apr 1995 Larsen, Harry S.
30		 UWAL
Pogonia ophioglossoides
AUA_ACC_11618 Baldwin 30 Apr 1965 Hillestad, H.O.
 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
UNA00050514 Mobile 7 May 1996 Anderson, Loran C.
16351		 UNA
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
TROY000032538 Conecuh 30 Apr 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22004		 TROY
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
AUA000043148 Cullman 7 Jul 1922 Wolf, Wolfgang
 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
UWAL0035313 Mobile 23 Apr 2015 Horne, Howard E.
2842		 UWAL
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
AUA_ACC_34393 Macon 12 May 1978 Grant, Mary
211		 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
UWAL0011781 Washington 14 May 2013 Keener, Brian R.
7818		 UWAL
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
SAMF0000737 Tuscaloosa 19 May 1957 O'Kelley, J. Charles
s.n.		 SAMF
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
UNA00058050 Baldwin 26 May 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2060		 UNA
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
UNA00007910 Baldwin 27 Apr 1962 Bauer, Clarence
70		 UNA
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
JSU113591 Cherokee 16 Jul 1984 Whetstone, R. David
14562		 JSU
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
UNA00007913 Tuscaloosa 19 May 1957 Unknown
s.n.		 UNA
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
UWAL0043510 Baldwin 28 May 1993 Walker, M.M.
25		 UWAL
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker.
UNA00007915 Tuscaloosa 16 May 1963 Thomas, Joab L.
739		 UNA
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AMAL00001317 Baldwin 26 May 2002 Keener, Brian R.
2060		 AMAL
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
UNA00007905 Autauga 31 May 1980 Meigs, Russell A.
678		 UNA
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
UNAF0001587 Baldwin 12 May 1962 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.		 UNAF
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
UNA00007995 Tuscaloosa _ May 1984 Bigger, Keith
8		 UNA
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AUA000043150 Cullman Wolf, Wolfgang
 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_25163 Chilton 19 May 1972 Redmond, Bill
0048		 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_46456 Baldwin 22 May 1978 Lamb, Trip
173		 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
TROY000039456 Covington 09 May 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25077		 TROY
Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler
UWAL0050942 Chilton 09 May 1971 Dean, Blanche E.
335		 UWAL
Pogonia ophioglossoides
UNA00007995 Tuscaloosa _ May 1984 Bigger, Keith
8		 UNA
Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
AUA_ACC_1956 Lee 23 Apr 1949 Cunningham, Hugh B.
 AUA
Pogonia Ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawl.
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