Stenanthium densum

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:MELANTHIACEAE
Species:Stenanthium densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
Common Name:Crow Poison; Black Death Camas
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FACW+ (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyMELANTHIACEAE - Bunchflower family
Genus Stenanthium
Species Stenanthium densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd - Crow Poison; Black Death Camas

Citation

Citation Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd, Novon 12(2): 304. 2002.
Basionym: Melanthium densum Desr. 1797.
Type: USA: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Fraser s.n. (holotype: P).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Amianthium angustifolium Amianthium angustifolium (Michaux) A. Gray, Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 4: 124. 1837.Helonias angustifolia Michaux 1803. 
Amianthium leimanthoides Amianthium leimanthoides A. Gray, Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 4: 125. 1837. NEW JERSEY: Camden Co.: Near Haddington, 20 Jul 1837, Durand s.n. (lectotype: GH; isolectotype: NY). Lectotypified by Zomlefer & Judd, Novon 12: 304. 2002.
Amianthum texanum Amianthum texanum (Bush) R. R. Gates, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 148. 1918.Tracyanthus angustifolius (Michaux) Small, var. texanus Bush 1906. 
Helonias angustifolia Helonias angustifolia Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 212. 1803. SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Michaux s.n. (holotype: P).
Melanthium densum Melanthium densum Desrousseaux, in Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 26. 1796. SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Fraser s.n. (holotype: P).
Oceanoros leimanthoides Oceanoros leimanthoides (A. Gray) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 252, 1328. 1903.Amianthium leimanthoides A. Gray 1837. 
Stenanthium leimanthoides Stenanthium leimanthoides (A. Gray) Zomlefer & Judd, Novon 12: 304. 2002.Amianthium leimanthoides A. Gray 1837. 
Tracyanthus angustifolius var. texanus Tracyanthus angustifolius (Michaux) Small, var. texanus Bush, Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 119. 1906. TEXAS: Smith Co.: Swan, 16 May 1902, Reverchon 2782 (holotype: MO).
Tracyanthus texanus Tracyanthus texanus (Bush) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., ed. 2. 1329. 1913.Tracyanthus angustifolius (Michaux) Small, var. texanus Bush 1906.  
Tracyanthus angustifolius Tracyanthus angustifolius (Michaux) Small, Fl. S.E. U.S. 251, 1328. 1903.Helonias angustifolia Michaux 1803. 
Zigadensus densum Zigadenus densus (Desrousseaux) Fernald, Rhodora 42: 254. 1940.Melanthium densum Desrousseaux 1796. 
Zigadenus leimanthoides Zigadenus leimanthoides (A. Gray) A. Gray, Manual, ed. 2. 476. 1856.Amianthium leimanthoides A. Gray 1837. 
Zigadenus angustifolius Zigadenus angustifolius (Michaux) S. Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 280. 1879.Helonias angustifolia Michaux 1803. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Clarke, Covington, Escambia, Geneva, Henry, Houston, Mobile, Monroe

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1888 - 1950

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
AUA_ACC_55555 Monroe 3 May 1972 Kral, Robert
46271		 AUA
Stenanthium Densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
UWAL0016555 Covington 09 May 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25079		 UWAL
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
ALNHS00004946 Covington 09 May 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#3055		 ALNHS
Stenanthium densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
AMAL00017965 Escambia 19 May 2004 Kral, Robert
95243		 AMAL
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
AUA_ACC_1862B Baldwin 18 Apr 1953 Bennett, Orus L.
 AUA
Stenanthium Densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
UWAL0033767 Geneva 12 Apr 2015 Keener, Brian R.
8737		 UWAL
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
AMAL00012229 Geneva 14 Apr 2001 Kral, Robert
90765		 AMAL
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
TROY000048090 Geneva 12 Apr 2015 Keener, Brian R.
8737		 TROY
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
UWAL0016971 Mobile 02 Apr 2013 Horne, Howard E.
2058		 UWAL
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
TROY000011329 Geneva 14 Apr 2001 Kral, Robert
90765		 TROY
Zigadenus densus (Desrousseaux) Fernald
AMAL00019589 Mobile 1 May 2012 Horne, Howard E.
1776		 AMAL
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
UWAL0034344 Geneva 07 May 1995 Kral, Robert
84558		 UWAL
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
UWAL0044052 Baldwin 20 Apr 2002 Larsen, Harry S.
1248		 UWAL
Stenanthium densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
TROY000030665 Baldwin 18 Apr 1953 Bennett, Orus L.
s.n.		 TROY
Zigadenus densus (Desrousseaux) Fernald
AMAL00019803 Mobile 01 Apr 2013 Horne, Howard E.
2056		 AMAL
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
UWAL0030645 Covington 04 May 1988 Kral, Robert
74665		 UWAL
Stenanthium densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
UWAL0044053 Baldwin 04 May 2003 Larsen, Harry S.
1239		 UWAL
Stenanthium densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
UWAL0019722 Houston 04 May 1988 Kral, Robert
74683		 UWAL
Stenanthium densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
AUA_ACC_53728 Henry 25 Apr 1992 Diamond, Alvin R.
8167		 AUA
Stenanthium Densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
UNA00048668 Mobile 08 Apr 1950 Crawford, Lloyd C.
849		 UNA
Zigadenus densus (Desr.) Fern.
TROY000039402 Covington 09 May 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25079		 TROY
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
AMAL00010292 Monroe 3 May 1972 Kral, Robert
46271		 AMAL
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
TROY000011328 Geneva 14 Apr 2001 Kral, Robert
90790		 TROY
Zigadenus densus (Desrousseaux) Fernald
AMAL00004212 Mobile 16 Apr 2013 Horne, Howard E.
2087		 AMAL
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
AMAL00014552 Geneva 10 May 2005 Kral, Robert
96371		 AMAL
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
AMAL00023374 Geneva 12 Apr 2015 Keener, Brian R.
8737		 AMAL
Stenathium densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
AUA_ACC_34718 Covington 25 Apr 1979 Johnson, Kenneth G.
 AUA
Stenanthium Densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
UNA00007898 Clarke 25 Apr 1888 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Zigadenus densus (Desr.) Fern.
SAMF0007370 Covington 05 Apr 2021 Davenport, L.J.
6823		 SAMF
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
AMAL00001265 Geneva 8 May 2000 Kral, Robert
89595		 AMAL
Stenanthium densum (Desrousseaux) Zomlefer & Judd
ALNHS00005643 Mobile 17 Apr 2018 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#3744		 ALNHS
Stenanthium densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
TROY000026056 Geneva 10 May 2005 Kral, Robert
96371		 TROY
Zigadenus densus (Desrousseaux) Fernald
AUA_ACC_1863 Baldwin 18 Apr 1953 Scott, C.E.
 AUA
Stenanthium Densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
AUA_ACC_9413 Baldwin 7 May 1960 Jones, Jr., Samuel B.
492		 AUA
Stenanthium Densum (Desr.) Zomlefer & Judd
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