Sagittaria lancifolia var. media

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:ALISMATACEAE
Species:Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus var. media Micheli
Common Name:Bull Tongue Arrowhead
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:**
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Bull Tongue Arrowhead is a native herbaceous perennial in the Water-Plantain family (Alismataceae). It can be found in the southern-most counties of Alabama, and is most abundant near the coast. Bull Tongue Arrowhead occurs in shallow water along the margins of brackish marshes, in canals, along the margins of ponds and lakes, and in wet roadside ditches. It is a perennial from a thick rhizome, lacking stolons. The leaves are emersed, petiolate, erect, and to 2 meters in height. The blades are linear to elliptic in outline with entire margins. The base of the blade tapers to the petiole. Flowers are produced in 6-13 whorls in panicles or racemes. The inflorescence overtops the foliage. Each pedicellate flower has 3 white petals, 3 green sepals, and numerous green pistils or yellow stamens. The sepals are united for approximately ¼ of their length and are recurved or spreading. The filaments of the stamens are pubescent. The fruit is a beaked, keeled achene. Bull Tongue Arrowhead is occasionally available from native plant nurseries, particularly those that specialize in aquatic and pond plants. It prefers a sandy or peaty soil in an area of shallow water in full sun. Bull Tongue Arrowhead can spread aggressively, and should be planted in a container to confine its growth. It is one of the largest species in the genus, and has a long history of use by Native Americans for food and medicine.—A. Diamond.
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, OBL (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyALISMATACEAE - Water-Plantain family
Genus Sagittaria
Species Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus var. media Micheli - Bull Tongue Arrowhead

Citation

Citation Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus, var. media Micheli
Basionym: **
Type: LOUISIANA: Orleans Par.: New Orleans, s.d., Drummond 376 (lectotype: P; isotypes: GH, MO). Lectotypified by Bogin, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 214. 1955.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Sagittaria gigantea Sagittaria gigantea Riddell, New Orleans Med. Surg. J. 9: 615. 1853. LOUISIANA
Sagittaria plantaginifolia Sagittaria plantaginifolia M. Martens & Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(2): 379. 1842. MEXICO: Oaxaca: Without data, Galeotti 4892 (holotype: BR).
Sagittaria falcata Sagittaria falcata Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 397. 1814. "Carolina", without data (holotype: LY).
Sagittaria lancifolia ssp. media Sagittaria lancifolia subsp. media (Micheli) Bogin, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 214. 1955. LOUISIANA: Orleans Par.: New Orleans, s.d., Drummond 376 (lectotype: P; isolectotypes: GH, MO). Lectotypified by Bogin, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 214. 1955.
Sagittaria lancifolia var. falcata Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus, var. falcata (Pursh) J. G. Smith, in Morong & J. G. Smith, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 25. 1894.Sagittaria falcata Pursh 1814. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Choctaw, Conecuh, Mobile

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, UNAF, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1895 - 1977

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
SAMF0000516 Baldwin 09 May 2008 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3818		 SAMF
Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus ssp. media (Micheli) Bogin
UNA00024914 Mobile _ Aug 1895 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Sagittaria lancifolia L. subsp. media (Micheli) Bogin
USAM000000891 Baldwin 15 Sep 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11510		 USAM
Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus
ALNHS00002767 Baldwin 27 Aug 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1462		 ALNHS
Sagittaria lancifolia L. var. media Micheli
AMAL00019559 Baldwin 25 Jul 2012 Barger, T. Wayne
741		 AMAL
Sagittaria Iancifolia L. ssp. media (Micheli) Bogin
AUA000026267 Baldwin 26 Jul 1969 Weaver, Jimmy
182		 AUA
Sagittaria Lancifolia L. Ssp. Media (Micheli) Bogin
USAM000000893 Baldwin 09 Jun 1969 Kral, Robert
35203		 USAM
Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus
AUA000026269 Baldwin 21 Sep 1981 Henderson, T.
584		 AUA
Sagittaria Lancifolia L. Ssp. Media (Micheli) Bogin
USAM000000873 Mobile 09 Aug 1967 LeLong, Michel G.
3530		 USAM
Sagittaria falcata Pursh
USAM000000876 Baldwin 25 Sep 1976 LeLong, Michel G.
9529		 USAM
Sagittaria falcata Pursh
UWAL0045739 Mobile 06 May 1980 Dowling
942		 UWAL
Sagittaria lancifolia var. media Micheli
UNA00024882 Baldwin 04 Aug 1947 Lueth, Francis X.
L75		 UNA
Sagittaria lancifolia L. subsp. media (Micheli) Bogin
UWAL0045740 Mobile 06 May 1974 Stout, Judy P.
513		 UWAL
Sagittaria lancifolia var. media Micheli
USAM000000878 Baldwin 15 Jun 1974 LeLong, Michel G.
7836		 USAM
Sagittaria falcata Pursh
ALNHS00002775 Baldwin 27 Aug 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1461		 ALNHS
Sagittaria lancifolia L. var. media Micheli
USAM000000874 Baldwin 29 Jun 1974 LeLong, Michel G.
7974		 USAM
Sagittaria falcata Pursh
AUA000026270 Baldwin 20 May 1961 Gb.
 AUA
Sagittaria Lancifolia L. Ssp. Media (Micheli) Bogin
AUA000026266 Baldwin 6 Aug 1966 Schmitton, H.R.
 AUA
Sagittaria Lancifolia L. Ssp. Media (Micheli) Bogin
USAM000000879 Baldwin 09 Jun 1969 Kral, Robert
35185		 USAM
Sagittaria falcata Pursh
UNA00024910 s.d. Unknown
s.n.		 UNA
Sagittaria lancifolia L. subsp. media (Micheli) Bogin
USAM000000892 Baldwin 15 Sep 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11510		 USAM
Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus
TROY000040768 Baldwin 18 Sep 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6726		 TROY
Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus ssp. media (Micheli) Bogin
USAM000000894 Baldwin 25 Aug 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11391		 USAM
Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus
AUA000026268 Baldwin 29 Oct 1959 Moore, William H.
 AUA
Sagittaria Lancifolia L. Ssp. Media (Micheli) Bogin
AUA000026272 Mobile 22 Apr 1971 Widder, E.J.
070		 AUA
Sagittaria Lancifolia L. Ssp. Media (Micheli) Bogin
UWAL0045741 Mobile 06 May 1974 Stout, Judy P.
513		 UWAL
Sagittaria lancifolia var. media Micheli
UNA00024880 Mobile 09 Oct 1977 Dowling, Hugh M.
204		 UNA
Sagittaria lancifolia L. subsp. media (Micheli) Bogin
SAMF0000517 Mobile 23 Sep 1989 Green, LeAnne
58		 SAMF
Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus ssp. media (Micheli) Bogin
UNA00009246 Choctaw 05 Jun 1971 Kral, Robert
42967		 UNA
Sagittaria lancifolia L. subsp. media (Micheli) Bogin
UNA00024911 Mobile 18 Oct 1896 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Sagittaria lancifolia L. subsp. media (Micheli) Bogin
UNA00024909 Baldwin 04 Sep 1977 Harvey, Denise
237		 UNA
Sagittaria lancifolia L. subsp. media (Micheli) Bogin
USAM000000877 Baldwin 17 Sep 1972 LeLong, Michel G.
6852		 USAM
Sagittaria falcata Pursh
UWAL0044169 Baldwin 02 Jun 1993 Walker, M.M.
53		 UWAL
Sagittaria lancifolia var. media Micheli
TROY000009862 Baldwin 30 Oct 2003 McCarty, Joseph
4		 TROY
Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus var. media (Micheli) Bogin
UNA00024881 Mobile 09 Oct 1977 Connell, Terry D.
77		 UNA
Sagittaria lancifolia L. subsp. media (Micheli) Bogin
ALNHS00002768 Baldwin 27 Aug 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1460		 ALNHS
Sagittaria lancifolia L. var. media Micheli
USAM000000880 Baldwin 21 Jun 1979 Dowling, Hugh M.
210		 USAM
Sagittaria falcata Pursh
UNA00024913 Mobile 12 Aug 1895 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Sagittaria lancifolia L. subsp. media (Micheli) Bogin
AUA000026285 Conecuh 10 Sep 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15724		 AUA
Sagittaria Lancifolia L.
UNAF0000172 Baldwin 12 May 1962 Landers, Kenneth E.
s.n.		 UNAF
Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus
UWAL0045742 Baldwin 12 May 1973 Free, M.
s.n.		 UWAL
Sagittaria lancifolia var. media Micheli
AUA000026271 Mobile 23 Sep 1981 Henderson, T.
620		 AUA
Sagittaria Lancifolia L. Ssp. Media
USAM000000875 Mobile 11 Aug 1978 LeLong, Michel G.
10454		 USAM
Sagittaria falcata Pursh
UWAL0011360 Baldwin 18 Sep 2011 Keener, Brian R.
6726		 UWAL
Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus ssp. media (Micheli) Bogin
UWAL0044167 Baldwin 06 Sep 2000 Larsen, Harry S.
432		 UWAL
Sagittaria lancifolia var. media Micheli
USAM000000895 Baldwin 15 Sep 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11510		 USAM
Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus
UWAL0044168 Baldwin 02 Jun 1993 Walker, M.M.
52		 UWAL
Sagittaria lancifolia var. media Micheli
TROY000009870 Mobile 29 Oct 1999 Martin, Brian H.
365		 TROY
Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus var. media (Micheli) Bogin
AUA000040651 Baldwin 26 Jul 1926 Wolf, Wolfgang
2548		 AUA
Sagittaria Lancifola L. Ssp. Media (Micheli) Bogin
ALNHS00002766 Baldwin 27 Aug 2014 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1459		 ALNHS
Sagittaria lancifolia L. var. media Micheli
UNA00060424 Baldwin 30 Nov 2002 Zebryk, Tad M.
8100		 UNA
Sagittaria lancifolia L. subsp. media (Micheli) Bogin
UNA00024912 s.d. Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Sagittaria lancifolia L. subsp. media (Micheli) Bogin
JSU109812 Baldwin 26 Jul 1968 Johnson, Stephen C.
s.n.		 JSU
Sagittaria lancifolia Linnaeus ssp. media (Micheli) Bogin
UNAF0000169 Mobile 14 Jul 1991 Crosslin, Phillip
s.n.		 UNAF
Sagittaria falcata Pursh
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