Dicliptera brachiata

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:ACANTHACEAE
Species:Dicliptera brachiata Spreng.
Common Name:Branched Foldwing; Wild Mudwort; False Mint
Habitat:Stream and river banks, open areas in bottomland hardwoods, floodplains.
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:DIBR2
Plant Notes:Branched Foldwing is a native herbaceous perennial in the Acanthus family (Acanthaceae). It is native to much of Alabama. Branched Foldwing occurs on the banks of streams and rivers, and in hardwood floodplain forests. It is a perennial from a short rhizome. Stems are erect, green in color, glabrous or pubescent, and freely branched. The stems are angled with swollen nodes, and 2-3 feet in height. Leaves are opposite, petiolate, ovate to lanceolate in outline, glabrous or short pubescent, with entire margins. Flowers are produced in sub-sessile axillary or terminal spikes or cymes. The calyx is pubescent with 5 lobes. The corolla is funnelform and 2-lipped. It is pubescent on the outer surface. The corolla is pink or purple in color with the upper lip marked with white. The fruit is a flattened capsule with 2-4 round seed. Branched Foldwing is the larval food plant for the Texan Crescent Butterfly (Anthanassa texana). Branched Foldwing is occasionally available from native plant nurseries. It can also be grown from seed or rooted from cuttings. Branched Foldwing prefers a rich, moist soil in partial shade.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:The epithet is based on the name Justicia brachiata Pursh (1813) non. Rich. (1792). However the Pursh name is not the basionym because it is illegitimate.
Status:Native, FACW (NWI), G5 (Global Rank)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyACANTHACEAE - Acanthus family
Genus Dicliptera
Species Dicliptera brachiata Spreng. - Branched Foldwing; Wild Mudwort; False Mint

Citation

Citation Dicliptera brachiata Sprengel, Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 86. 1824.
Basionym: REPLACED: Justicia brachiata Pursh 1814., non. Rich. (1792)
Type: USA: NORTH CAROLINA: on the islands of Roanoak River

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Diapedium attenuatum Diapedium attenuatum (A. Gray) A. Heller, Muhlenbergia 1: 5. 1900.BASIONYM: Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel, var. attenuata A. Gray 1878. 
Diapedium brachiatum Diapedium brachiatum (Pursh) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 485. 1891.BASIONYM: Justicia brachiata Pursh 1814. 
Dicliptera brachiata var. ruthii Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel, var. ruthii Fernald, Rhodora 43: 288. 1941. TYPE: TEXAS: Tarrant Co.: Near Fort Worth, 12 Aug 1912, Ruth 230 (holotype: GH).
Dicliptera brachiata var. attenuata Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel, var. attenuata A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 331. 1878. TYPE: ARKANSAS/TEXAS:
Dicliptera brachiata var. glandulosa Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel, var. glandulosa (Scheele) Fernald, Rhodora 43: 287. 1941.BASIONYM: Dicliptera glandulosa Scheele 1848. 
Dicliptera glandulosa Dicliptera glandulosa Scheele, Linnaea 21: 765. 1848. TYPE: TEXAS: Comal Co.: New Braunfels
Justicia brachiata Justicia brachiata Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 13. 1814. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA:

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Choctaw, Clarke, Dallas, Elmore, Etowah, Greene, Houston, Jackson, Jefferson, Lawrence, Lowndes, Madison, Marengo, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Perry, Pickens, Shelby, Sumter, Talladega, Tuscaloosa

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, BRIT, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1935 - 1982

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
SAMF0004966 Greene 28 Sep 1962 Thomas, Joab L.
715		 SAMF
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
JSU103796 Clarke 13 Sep 1997 Whetstone, R. David
18843		 JSU
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
TROY000031970 Marengo 19 Sep 2010 Keener, Brian R.
6155		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UWAL0043055 Baldwin 21 Oct 2003 Nation, N. Fred
1284		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
AUA000025370 Dallas 13 Oct 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
S. N.		 AUA
Dicliptera Brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
UNA00056283 Houston 24 Oct 1998 MacDonald, John R.
12347		 UNA
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
AMAL00020089 Dallas 20 Dec 2010 Barger, T. Wayne
OC-506		 AMAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
BRIT67526 Dallas 08 Sep 1976 Sessler, Ann H.
537		 BRIT
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
AUA000025369 Choctaw 25 Aug 1994 Crouch, Virginia E.
1154B		 AUA
Dicliptera Brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
TROY000049685 Autauga 05 Oct 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1363		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UNA00042689 Greene 28 Sep 1962 Thomas, Joab L.
715		 UNA
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
AMAL00019859 Sumter 23 Sep 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4906		 AMAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UWAL0014125 Elmore 08 Sep 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24510		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
AMAL00018368 Jackson 27 Aug 2009 Barger, T. Wayne
430		 AMAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
BRIT67537 Shelby 11 Oct 1997 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10201		 BRIT
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UWAL0052882 Bibb 18 Aug 2019 Keener, Brian R.
11551		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
USAM000000680 Baldwin 25 Oct 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11770		 USAM
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
AUA000025367 Bibb 16 Sep 1976 Sessler, Ann H.
738		 AUA
Dicliptera Brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
BRIT67533 Lowndes 03 Oct 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
1367		 BRIT
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UWAL0000004 Tuscaloosa 06 Nov 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3268		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
AUA000025373 Lowndes 3 Oct 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
1367		 AUA
Dicliptera Brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
BRIT67530 Jackson 24 Sep 1980 Kral, Robert
66392		 BRIT
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
AMAL00000295 Marengo 19 Sep 2010 Keener, Brian R.
6155		 AMAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
USAM000000678 Baldwin 20 Oct 1978 LeLong, Michel G.
10583		 USAM
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
JSU103800 Monroe 14 Oct 1982 Whetstone, R. David
12786		 JSU
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
BRIT67529 Jackson 07 Sep 2001 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11064		 BRIT
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UWAL0049782 Autauga 05 Oct 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1363		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
AUA000025376 Shelby 16 Sep 1976 Sessler, Ann H.
650		 AUA
Dicliptera Brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
TROY000014487 Lowndes 18 Dec 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
18687		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
AUA000025374 Montgomery 14 Jul 1990 Diamond, Alvin R.
7034		 AUA
Dicliptera Brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
AUA000025368 Choctaw 27 Aug 1994 Crouch, Virginia E.
1199		 AUA
Dicliptera Brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
BRIT67524 Blount 23 Oct 1999 Kral, Robert
88974		 BRIT
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
BRIT67534 Lowndes 09 Sep 1968 Kral, Robert
33071		 BRIT
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UWAL0000002 Montgomery 02 Oct 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
20240		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
UWAL0001670 Marengo 19 Sep 2010 Keener, Brian R.
6155		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
SAMF0007090 Bibb 02 Oct 2020 Davenport, Lawrence J.
6779		 SAMF
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
AUA000025372 Dallas 6 Sep 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
1145		 AUA
Dicliptera Brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
BRIT67532 Jefferson 23 Sep 2000 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10939		 BRIT
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
TROY000048069 Lawrence 02 Oct 1993 Blythe, Fennel
10		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
JSU136042 Jefferson 23 Sep 2000 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10939		 JSU
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
AUA000025371 Dallas 31 Aug 1976 Sessler, Ann H.
480		 AUA
Dicliptera Brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
BRIT67527 Dallas 06 Sep 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
1145		 BRIT
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UWAL0036224 Pickens 04 Oct 2013 Keener, Brian R.
8216		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
AUA000025377 Talladega 29 Sep 1983 Whetstone, R.David
13765		 AUA
Dicliptera Brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
BRIT67536 Montgomery 29 Aug 1974 Kral, Robert
54026b		 BRIT
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UNA00042688 Lowndes 03 Oct 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
1367		 UNA
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
UNA00056453 Tuscaloosa 05 Oct 1908 Harper, Roland M.
115		 UNA
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
USAM000000676 Mobile 02 Oct 1976 LeLong, Michel G.
9570		 USAM
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UWAL0012581 Baldwin 24 Sep 2012 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13627		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
BRIT67531 Jefferson 23 Sep 2000 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10940		 BRIT
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
TROY000039834 Elmore 08 Sep 2013 Diamond, Alvin R.
24510		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
JSU136043 Jefferson 23 Sep 2000 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10940		 JSU
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
AUA000025375 Perry 8 Sep 1976 Sessler, Ann H.
573		 AUA
Dicliptera Brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
UWAL0047388 Greene 09 Sep 2018 Keener, Brian R.
10874		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata Spreng.
SAMF0004969 Jefferson 26 Sep 2006 Davenport, Lawrence J.
3589		 SAMF
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UWAL0000003 Sumter 23 Sep 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4906		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
UNA00042687 Dallas 06 Sep 1982 Gunn, Scott C.
1145		 UNA
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
TROY000014486 Monroe 13 Sep 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
18056		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
JSU103797 Etowah 18 Oct 1975 Radford, Albert E.
6861		 JSU
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UWAL0051916 Madison 04 Oct 2020 England, J. Kevin
11267		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
BRIT67538 Talladega 29 Sep 1983 Whetstone, R. David
13765		 BRIT
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
SAMF0004967 Jefferson 23 Sep 2003 Davenport, Lawrence J.
2978		 SAMF
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
TROY000036055 Bullock 26 Jul 2012 Dykes, Bailee
1088		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
JSU103801 Talladega 29 Sep 1983 Whetstone, R. David
13765		 JSU
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UWAL0000001 Lowndes 18 Dec 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
18687		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
ALNHS00001521 Monroe 11 Sep 2012 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#792		 ALNHS
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
USAM000000677 Mobile 28 Aug 1976 LeLong, Michel G.
9448		 USAM
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UNA00042686 Tuscaloosa 05 Oct 1935 Harper, Roland M.
3441		 UNA
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
UNA00058929 Blount 23 Oct 1999 Kral, Robert
88974		 UNA
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
TROY000014485 Monroe 13 Sep 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
18087		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
JSU103798 Etowah 18 Oct 1975 Radford, Albert E.
6861		 JSU
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
ALNHS00002143 Dallas 20 Oct 2010 Barger, T. Wayne
OC-506		 ALNHS
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
USAM000000679 Mobile 08 Nov 1980 LeLong, Michel G.
11865		 USAM
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
TROY000021608 Tuscaloosa 06 Nov 2006 Keener, Brian R.
3268		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
AUA000043913 Madison 9 Oct 2020 Hansen, Curtis J.
7941		 AUA
Dicliptera Brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
UWAL0052141 Pickens 30 Aug 2020 Keener, Brian R.
11892		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata Spreng.
SAMF0004968 Jefferson 28 Sep 2012 Davenport, Lawrence J.
5409		 SAMF
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
TROY000014488 Montgomery 01 Nov 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
18591		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
AMAL00011396 Baldwin 24 Sep 2012 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13627		 AMAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
TROY000016625 Sumter 23 Sep 2008 Keener, Brian R.
4906		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
TROY000050733 Greene 09 Sep 2018 Keener, Brian R.
10874		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
BRIT67525 Choctaw 27 Aug 1994 Crouch, Virginia
1199		 BRIT
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
JSU103799 Etowah 18 Oct 1975 Radford, Albert E.
6861		 JSU
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
TROY000013748 Jefferson 29 Sep 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
15836		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
JSU136044 Shelby 11 Oct 1997 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10201		 JSU
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
TROY000030743 Dallas 13 Oct 1977 Sessler, Ann H.
s.n.		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
AUA000025366 Baldwin 7 Oct 1981 Henderson, T.
724		 AUA
Dicliptera Brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
UNA00060374 Montgomery 31 Jul 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13496		 UNA
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Spreng.
SAMF0004970 Marengo 19 Sep 2010 Keener, Brian R.
6155		 SAMF
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
BRIT67528 Houston 24 Oct 1998 MacDonald, John R.
12347		 BRIT
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
AMAL00011992 Jackson 7 Sep 2001 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11064		 AMAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
TROY000044574 Autauga 03 Nov 2016 Parker, Matthew R.
262		 TROY
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
UWAL0011580 Bullock 26 Jul 2012 Dykes, Bailee
1088		 UWAL
Dicliptera brachiata (Pursh) Sprengel
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