Aristida lanosa

Family:POACEAE
Species:Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Elliott
Common Name:Woolly Sheath Three Awn
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Woolly Sheath Three Awn is a native herbaceous perennial in the Grass family (Poaceae). It can be found throughout much of Alabama, but is most common in the southern half of the state. Woolly Sheath Three Awn occurs in dry, often sandy habitats such as on roadsides, in old fields, in pine woodlands, and in disturbed habitats. It is a perennial with a fibrous root system. It grows 2-5 feet in height from unbranched culms. The base of the culm is sometimes thickened. Leaves are cauline, alternate, linear, with entire margins. The leaves have a sheath that is longer than the internodes and is lanose-floccose pubescent. The leaf blades are flat and glabrous. Flowers are produced in terminal panicles with 4-12 spikelets per branch. Spikelets have three ascending or divergent awns that are twisted or straight at the base. The lateral awns are at least half the length of the central awn. The fruit is a grain. Woolly Sheath Three Awn is a common but easily over looked species.—A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyPOACEAE - Grass family
Genus Aristida
Species Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Elliott - Woolly Sheath Three Awn

Citation

Citation Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1(2): 143. 1816.
Basionym: **
Type: USA: SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data (holotype: CHARL).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Aristida lanuginosa Aristida lanuginosa Bosc ex Clarion, in Trinius & Ruprecht, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci.Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(1): 103. 1842, non Burchell 1824. SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Bosc s.n. (holotype: LE).
Chaetaria gossypina Chaetaria gossypina Palisot de Beauvois ex Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 2: 391. 1817.Aristida lanata Poiret 1810, non Forsskål 1775. 
Aristida lanata Aristida lanata Poiret, in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 453. 1810, non Forsskål 1775. SOUTH CAROLINA: Without data, Bosc s.n. (holotype: P; isotypes: C, G, PAD, US(fragm)).
Aristida lanosa var. macera Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott, var. macera Fernald, Rhodora 37: 135, pl. 335. 1935. VIRGINIA: Princess Anne Co.: Cape Henry, 23 Sep 1933, Fernald & Griscom 2719 (holotype: GH).

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Calhoun, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, DeKalb, Escambia, Geneva, Houston, Jefferson, Lamar, Lee, Macon, Mobile, Monroe, Pike, Russell

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1987 - 1987

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
AUA000041277 Covington 24 Oct 2013 Hansen, Curtis J.
5845
AUA
Aristida Lanosa Muhl. Ex Ell.
TROY000043110 Houston 29 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
27001
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
AUA000015060 Crenshaw 27 Nov 1998 Diamond, Alvin R.
11557
AUA
Aristida Lanosa Muhl. Ex Ell.
ALNHS00001027 Monroe 05 Oct 2011 Barger, T. Wayne
RH-434
ALNHS
Aristida lanosa Muhl.
TROY000011567 Lee 25 Oct 2003 Kral, Robert
94638
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
ALNHS00007908 Russell 18 Oct 2022 Morris, M. Wayne
UFW-531
ALNHS
Aristida lanosa Muhl.
AUA000015072 Pike 20 Nov 1993 Diamond, Alvin R.
8990
AUA
Aristida Lanosa Muhl. Ex Ell.
UNA00048604 Lamar 06 Oct 1987 McDaniel, Sidney
29585
UNA
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Ell.
UWAL0006290 Monroe 23 Sep 1982 Kral, Robert
69600
UWAL
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Ell.
TROY000011564 Conecuh 19 Oct 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13723
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
TROY000026887 Escambia 19 Sep 2005 Kral, Robert
96877
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
JSU102776 Calhoun 29 Aug 1999 Spaulding, Daniel D.
10680
JSU
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
UNA00056774 Bibb 07 Sep 1992 Allison, James R.
7137a
UNA
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Ell.
TROY000011563 Baldwin 16 Oct 1997 Miller, James H.
s.n.
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
UWAL0008780 Escambia 19 Sep 2005 Kral, Robert
96877
UWAL
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Ell.
TROY000043180 Geneva 05 Nov 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
27032
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
TROY000011566 Crenshaw 27 Nov 1998 Diamond, Alvin R.
11557
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
UWAL0034953 Geneva 02 Oct 1994 Kral, Robert
84211
UWAL
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Ell.
UWAL0005880 Covington 24 Sep 1982 Kral, Robert
69656
UWAL
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Ell.
TROY000030105 Covington 28 Oct 2008 Hansen, Curtis J.
3580
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
UWAL0033105 Geneva 05 Nov 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
27032
UWAL
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
ALNHS00006906 Covington 06 Oct 2020 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#5349
ALNHS
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Ell.
UWAL0050178 Autauga 05 Oct 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1351
UWAL
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
TROY000029810 Jefferson 05 Nov 2006 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12561
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
ALNHS00007909 Russell 18 Oct 2022 Morris, M. Wayne
UFW-531
ALNHS
Aristida lanosa Muhl.
UWAL0052751 Covington 16 Oct 1996 Sorrie, B.A.
9098
UWAL
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Elliott
UWAL0050177 Autauga 17 Apr 2018 Parker, Matthew R.
1605
UWAL
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
TROY000049268 Autauga 05 Oct 2017 Parker, Matthew R.
1351
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
AUA000015071 Macon 18 Nov 1962 Rogers, Ken E.
AUA
Aristida Lanosa Muhl. Ex Ell.
UWAL0008781 Jefferson 05 Nov 2006 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12561
UWAL
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Ell.
UNA00057778 Bibb 01 Nov 1992 Allison, James R.
7430
UNA
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Ell.
TROY000047074 Baldwin 16 Oct 1997 Miller, James H.
s.n.
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
TROY000011565 Covington 07 Nov 2006 Till, J.C.
38
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
UWAL0030469 DeKalb 20 Sep 2014 Spaulding, Daniel D.
14146
UWAL
Aristida lanosa Muhl ex Ell
UWAL0010698 Pike 29 Nov 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22727
UWAL
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
UWAL0032061 Houston 29 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
27001
UWAL
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
UWAL0034891 Escambia 03 Oct 1994 Kral, Robert
84254
UWAL
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Ell.
UWAL0030657 Covington 09 Nov 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23552
UWAL
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
TROY000043134 Covington 09 Nov 2012 Diamond, Alvin R.
23552
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
UNA00056308 Covington 26 Oct 1998 MacDonald, John R.
12413
UNA
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Ell.
AUA000020081 Jefferson 5 Nov 2006 Spaulding, Daniel D.
12561
AUA
Aristida Lanosa Muhl. Ex Ell.
AUA000037855 Covington 24 Oct 2011 Hansen, Curtis J.
5308
AUA
Aristida Lanosa Muhl. Ex Ell.
TROY000034228 Pike 29 Nov 2011 Diamond, Alvin R.
22727
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
UNA00003455 Mobile s.d. Mohr, Charles
s.n.
UNA
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Ell.
TROY000034707 Conecuh 23 Sep 1982 Kral, Robert
69600
TROY
Aristida lanosa Muhlenberg ex Elliott
UNA00060591 Conecuh 19 Oct 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13723
UNA
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Ell.
UNA00063437 Mobile 02 Oct 2002 Kral, Robert
93367
UNA
Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Ell.
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