Anthaenantia rufa

Family:POACEAE
Species:Anthaenantia rufa (Elliott) Schult.
Common Name:Purple Silkyscale
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Purple Silkyscale is a native perennial in the Grass family (Poaceae). It is found in the southern third of Alabama. Purple Silkyscale grows in wet pine savannahs, in pitcher plant bogs, and in pine flatwoods. It is a perennial from a knotty rhizome. Culms (stems) are erect, 1-3 feet in height, and green or purplish in color. The leaves are linear and glabrous. Most of the leaves are towards the base of the plant and the upper blades are much reduced. Flowers are produced in spikelets arranged in erect panicles with ascending branches. The spikelets are ellipsoid to obovoid in outline. The lower glume is absent and the upper glume and lower lemmas are pubescent with spreading purple hairs. The fruit is a grain.—A. Diamond.
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native, FACU (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyPOACEAE - Grass family
Genus Anthaenantia
Species Anthaenantia rufa (Elliott) Schult. - Purple Silkyscale

Citation

Citation Anthaenantia rufa (Elliott) Schultes, Mant. 2: 258. 1824.
Basionym: Aulaxanthus rufus Elliott 1816.
Type: USA: SOUTH CAROLINA:

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Aulaxia rufa Aulaxia rufa Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 48. 1818. SOUTH CAROLINA
Leptocoryphium drummondii Leptocoryphium drummondii Müller Stuttgartensis, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 314. 1861. LOUISIANA: Orleans Par.: New Orleans, 1832, Drummond s.n. (holotype: ?; isotype: NY).
Monachne rufa Monachne rufa (Nuttall) Bertoloni, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 2: 596. 1850.Aulaxia rufa Nuttall 1818. 
Panicum aulaxanthus Panicum aulaxanthus Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 361. 1898, nom. illegit.Aulaxia rufa Nuttall 1818. 
Panicum ciliatiflorum var. rufum Panicum ciliatiflorum A. W. Wood, var. rufum (Nuttall) A. W. Wood, Amer. Bot. Fl., ed. 2. 2: 392. 1871.Aulaxia rufa Nuttall 1818 
Panicum rufum Panicum rufum (Nuttall) Kunth, Revis. Gramin. 35. 1829.Aulaxia rufa Nuttall 1818. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Escambia, Geneva, Mobile, Monroe, Washington

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1949 - 1977

Barcode / Accession No.
County
Coll. Date
Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
UNA00003408 Baldwin 27 Sep 1949 Harper, Roland M.
4138
UNA
Anthaenantia rufa (Nutt.) J.A. Schultes
UWAL0018398 Baldwin 27 Jul 1990 Kral, Robert
78172
UWAL
Anthaenantia rufa (Ell.) Schult.
UWAL0018678 Baldwin 28 Jun 1991 Kral, Robert
79274
UWAL
Anthenantia rufa (Nutt.) J.A. Schultes
UWAL0043973 Baldwin 19 Aug 1995 Larsen, Harry S.
139
UWAL
Anthaenantia rufa (Elliott) Schult.
UNA00063434 Baldwin 24 Oct 1999 Kral, Robert
89038
UNA
Anthaenantia rufa (Nutt.) J.A. Schultes
TROY000011527 Baldwin 24 Oct 1999 Kral, Robert
89038
TROY
Anthaenantia rufa (Elliott) J. A. Schultes forma scabra Nash
AUA000027122 Baldwin 11 Oct 2007 BARGER, T.WAYNE
PERD-135
AUA
ANTHENANTIA RUFA (NUTT.) J. A. SCHULTES
UWAL0002186 Baldwin 30 Oct 2008 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13123
UWAL
Anthaenantia rufa (Nutt.) J.A. Schultes
UWAL0039981 Bullock 29 Sep 2017 Horne, Howard E.
4260
UWAL
Anthenantia rufa (Elliott) J.A. Schultes
TROY000011529 Butler 14 Oct 1978 Kral, Robert
62998
TROY
Anthaenantia rufa (Elliott) J. A. Schultes
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