Cleistesiopsis bifaria

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:ORCHIDACEAE
Species:Cleistesiopsis bifaria (Fernald ) Pansarin & F.Barros
Common Name:Small Spreading Pogonia; Small Rosebud Orchid
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Small Spreading Pogonia is a native perennial herb in the Orchid family (Orchidaceae). It can be found in the southern-most counties in Alabama and in northeast Alabama. Small Spreading Pogonia grows in bogs, seeps, and in wet longleaf pine/wire grass forests. It often occurs with Pale Grass Pink (Calopogon pallidus Chapman), Common Grass Pink (Calopogon tuberosus (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns & Poggenburg), and Rose Pogonia (Pogonia ophioglossoides (Linnaeus) Ker-Gawler). It is a perennial from a cluster of cord-like roots. The roots often have tuberous thickenings. Stems are solitary, 12-18 inches in height, glaucous, and glabrous. There are two sessile leaves on the stem. One is located about mid-length of the stem, and another smaller leaf is located just below the flower. Leaves are lanceolate to elliptic in outline, entire, glaucous, and glabrous. There is a single terminal flower. There are three linear-lanceolate sepals that are reddish-brown or purple-brown in color. The three petals are white to pink in color and form a tube. Flowers have a strong vanilla smell. The fruit is a capsule. As with all native orchids, you should not pick them or try to transplant them.--A. Diamond
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyORCHIDACEAE - Orchid family
Genus Cleistesiopsis
Species Cleistesiopsis bifaria (Fernald ) Pansarin & F.Barros - Small Spreading Pogonia; Small Rosebud Orchid

Citation

Citation Cleistesiopsis bifaria (Fernald ) Pansarin & F.Barros, Kew Bull. 63(3): 446. 2009.
Basionym: Cleistes divaricata var. bifaria Fernald 1946.
Type: **

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Cleistes bifaria Cleistes bifaria (Fernald) Catling & Gregg, Lindleyana 7: 65. 1992.  
Cleistes divaricata var. bifaria Cleistes divaricata (Linnaeus) Ames, var. bifaria Fernald, Rhodora 48: 186, pl. 1048. 1946. TYPE: NORTH CAROLINA: Burke Co.: Summit of Table-Rock Mountain, 2 Jul 1891, Small & Heller 285 (holotype: GH; isotype: NY).
Cleistesiopsis oricamporum    
Pogonia bifaria POGONIA BIFARIA (Fernald) P. M. Brown & Wunderlin, N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 3: 450. 1997.Cleistes divaricata (Linnaeus) Ames, var. bifaria Fernald 1946.NORTH CAROLINA: Burke Co.: Summit of Table-Rock Mountain, 2 Jul 1891, Small & Heller 285 (holotype: GH; isotype: NY).

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Conecuh, Covington, Cullman, Escambia, Etowah, Mobile, Washington

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AMAL, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1886 - 1967

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
ALNHS00003227 Washington 12 May 2015 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#1841		 ALNHS
Cleistesiopsis oricamporum P.M. Brown
TROY000040867 Washington 14 May 2013 Keener, Brian R.
7823		 TROY
Cleistesiopsis bifaria (Fernald) Pansarin
AMAL00012094 Escambia 01 May 1982 McGinity, Douglas T.
346		 AMAL
Cleistesiopsis oricamporum P.M. Brown
AMAL00014338 Baldwin 15 May 2008 Barger, T. Wayne
393		 AMAL
Cleistesiopsis oricamporum P.M. Brown
AUA_ACC_65494 Baldwin 11 May 2005 Hansen, Curtis J.
1754		 AUA
Cleistes Bifaria (Fern.) P.M. Catling & K. Gregg
UNA00008434 Mobile 29 Apr 1967 Deramus, Rebecca
574		 UNA
Cleistes divaricata (L.) Ames
AUA_ACC_5352 Escambia 30 Apr 1965 Koelling, Alfred C.
2307		 AUA
Cleistes Bifaria (Fern.) P.M. Catling & K. Gregg
AUA_ACC_34717 Covington 23 May 1979 Johnson, Kenneth G.
 AUA
Cleistes Bifaria (Fern.) P.M. Catling & K. Gregg
TROY000011342 Covington 10 May 1982 McGinty, Douglas T.
s.n.		 TROY
Cleistes bifaria (Fernald) Catling & Gregg
UWAL0011784 Washington 14 May 2013 Keener, Brian R.
7823		 UWAL
Cleistesiopsis bifaria (Fernald) Pansarin & F. Barros
AUA000037714 Escambia 17 May 2010 Hansen, Curtis J.
4664		 AUA
Cleistesiopsis Oricamporum P.M. Brown
JSU112895 Etowah 21 May 1995 Spaulding, Daniel D.
8179		 JSU
Cleistesiopsis bifaria (Fernald) Pansarin & F. Barros
AUA_ACC_37944 Baldwin 28 Apr 1982 Jones, T.R.
S. N.		 AUA
Cleistes Bifaria (Fern.) P.M. Catling & K. Gregg
AUA_ACC_70372 Covington 21 May 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
4050		 AUA
Cleistes Bifaria (Fern.) P.M. Catling & K. Gregg
UNA00008439 Mobile 12 May 1886 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Cleistes divaricata (L.) Ames
AUA_ACC_39919 Conecuh 18 Apr 1983 Diamond, Alvin R.
 AUA
Cleistes Bifaria (Fern.) P.M. Catling & K. Gregg
UWAL0035314 Mobile 23 Apr 2015 Horne, Howard E.
2841		 UWAL
Cleistesiopsis oricamporum P.M. Brown
UWAL0017087 Baldwin 19 May 2014 Keener, Brian R.
8440		 UWAL
Cleistesiopsis bifaria (Fernald) Pansarin
JSU112896 Etowah 28 May 1995 Hodge, Lesley M.
4243		 JSU
Cleistesiopsis bifaria (Fernald) Pansarin & F. Barros
ALNHS00004720 Washington 20 Apr 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2967		 ALNHS
Cleistesiopsis oricamporum P.M. Brown
AUA000043131 Cullman Wolf, Wolfgang
615		 AUA
Cleistes Bifaria (Fern.) P.M. Catling & K. Gregg
ALNHS00004947 Baldwin 10 May 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#3084		 ALNHS
Cleistesiopsis oricamporum P.M. Brown
TROY000042122 Covington 03 May 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26265		 TROY
Cleistesiopsis bifaria (Fernald) Pansarin
AUA000043130 Cullman 4 Jun 1918 Wolf, Wolfgang
 AUA
Cleistes Bifaria (Fern.) P.M. Catling & K. Gregg
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