Cantinoa mutabilis

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:LAMIACEAE
Species:Cantinoa mutabilis (Rich.) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore
Common Name:Tropical Bushmint
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Perennial
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:**
Plant Notes:Tropical Bushmint is an introduced herbaceous annual or short-lived perennial in the Mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to tropical and subtropical America. In Alabama in occurs in the southern half of the state. Tropical Bushmint grows in disturbed areas such as on roadsides, in pastures and fields, along the margins of forests, and on the banks of streams. It is an annual or short-lived perennial from a tap root. The stems are 3-5 feet in height, usually much branched, square in cross section, green in color, and short pubescent. Leaves are opposite, petiolate, ovate to rhombic in outline, pubescent, and with serrate or doubly serrate margins. All parts of the plant emit a musty odor when damaged. Flowers are produced in 3-10 flowered verticils in terminal panicles. Individual flowers are sessile. The calyx is 5-toothed, the teeth alternating with erect trichomes. The trichomes fold inward after flower and enlarge to enclose the nutlet. The corolla is slightly 2-lipped, pale bluish-purple in color, and pubescent. The upper lip is 2-lobed and has a white spot. The lower lip is 3-lobed with the central lobe having a fringed margin. The fruit is a gray-brown nutlet. This species was long known as Hyptis mutabilis (Richard) Briquet, and that name is still used in many publications.—A. Diamond.
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Not Native, FAC (NWI)
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyLAMIACEAE - Mint family
Genus Cantinoa
Species Cantinoa mutabilis (Rich.) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore - Tropical Bushmint

Citation

Citation Cantinoa mutabilis (Richard) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore, Phytotaxa 58: 10. 2012.
Basionym: Nepeta mutabilis Rich. 1792.
Type: FRENCH GUIANA: Without data, Leblond s.n. (holotype: P).

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Hyptis floridana Hyptis floridana Gandoger, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 66. 1918. FLORIDA: Duval Co.: Jacksonville, s.d., Williamson s.n. (holotype: LY?).
Hyptis mutabilis var. polystachya Hyptis mutabilis (Richard) Briquet, var. polystachya (Kunth) Briquet, in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3a): 339. 1897.Hyptis polystachya Kunth 1818. 
Hyptis mutabilis var. spicata Hyptis mutabilis (Richard) Briquet, var. spicata (Poiteau) Briquet, Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 788. 1896.Hyptis spicata Poiteau 1806. 
Hyptis polystachya Hyptis polystachya Kunth, in Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 321. 1818. MEXICO
Hyptis spicata Hyptis spicata Poiteau, Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 7: 474, t. 28(2). 1806.  
Mesosphaerum mutabile Mesosphaerum mutabile (Richard) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 525. 1891.Nepeta mutabilis Richard 1792. 
Mesosphaerum mutabile var. polystachyum Mesosphaerum mutabile (Richard) Kuntze, var. polystachyum (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 525. 1891.Hyptis polystachya Kunth 1818. 
Mesosphaerum mutabile var. spicatum Mesosphaerum mutabile (Richard) Kuntze, var. spicatum (Poiteau) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 525. 1891.Hyptis spicata Poiteau 1806. 
Mesosphaerum polystachyum Mesosphaerum polystachyum (Kunth) O. F. Cook & G. N. Collins, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 191. 1903. Hyptis polystachya Kunth 1818.
Mesosphaerum spicatum Mesosphaerum spicatum (Poiteau) Rusby, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 83. 1900.Hyptis spicata Poiteau 1806. 
Nepeta mutabilis Nepeta mutabilis Richard, Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 110. 1792. FRENCH GUIANA: Without data, Leblond s.n. (holotype: P).
Hyptis mutabilis Hyptis mutabilis (Richard) Briquet, Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 788. 1896.Nepeta mutabilis Richard 1792. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Butler, Choctaw, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dallas, Escambia, Geneva, Henry, Houston, Lee, Lowndes, Marengo, Mobile, Monroe, Montgomery, Pike, Washington, Wilcox

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, SAMF, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: -

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
UWAL0006450 Wilcox 07 Aug 2007 Keener, Brian R.
3813		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich.) Harley & JFB
SAMF0004800 Monroe 02 Aug 2011 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4758		 SAMF
Cantinoa mutabilis (Richard) Harley & J. B. F. Pastore
UWAL0006449 Henry 07 Nov 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
20418		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich.) Harley & JFB
UWAL0031795 Conecuh 16 Oct 1996 Kral, Robert
86979		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich.) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore
AUA_ACC_63996 Coffee 23 Sep 2004 Hansen, Curtis J.
1679		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
JSU125872 Choctaw 13 Sep 1997 Higginbotham, Jerri W.
280		 JSU
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
SAMF0002992 Baldwin 03 Jun 2015 Davenport, Lawrence J.
5829		 SAMF
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Richard) Harley & J. F. B. Pastore
UWAL0037977 Baldwin 29 Jun 1974 LeLong, Michel G.
7976		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich.) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore
TROY000006536 Barbour 10 Jul 2002 Gil, Glenda
2001-294		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
UWAL0013363 Washington 27 Jul 2012 England, J. Kevin
3817		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich.) Harley & JFB
TROY000006469 Monroe 03 Nov 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
16022		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
AUA_ACC_43530 Monroe 3 Sep 1985 Diamond, Alvin R.
1681		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
UWAL0012764 Monroe 25 Sep 2012 Spaulding, Daniel D.
13644		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Richard) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore
SAMF0004799 Escambia 02 Jun 2015 Davenport, Lawrence J.
5799		 SAMF
Cantinoa mutabilis (Richard) Harley & J. B. F. Pastore
UWAL0002861 Baldwin 09 Sep 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21577		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich.) Harley & JFB
USAM000007709 Mobile 07 Oct 1978 LeLong, Michel G.
10536		 USAM
Hyptis mutabilis (Richard) Briquet
UWAL0034524 Conecuh 03 Oct 1994 Kral, Robert
84237		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Richard) Harley & J.F.B.
AUA_ACC_44791 Baldwin 8 Jan 1975 Willis, Stephen F.
229		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
TROY000020503 Geneva 08 Nov 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
18602		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
USAM000007710 Mobile 02 Oct 1976 LeLong, Michel G.
9571		 USAM
Hyptis mutabilis (Richard) Briquet
JSU125874 Mobile 3 Jun 1970 Kral, Robert
39637		 JSU
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
TROY000033090 Escambia 08 Jul 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
4115		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
UWAL0019677 Montgomery 23 Jun 1991 Kral, Robert
79046		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich.) Harley & JFB
TROY000006462 Covington 04 Aug 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13504		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
AUA_ACC_55162 Crenshaw 30 Jul 1995 Diamond, Alvin R.
9738		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
UWAL0037806 Baldwin 21 Jun 1997 Sorrie, Bruce A.
9321		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (Rich.) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore
USAM000007713 Baldwin 23 Aug 1975 LeLong, Michel G.
8637		 USAM
Hyptis mutabilis (Richard) Briquet
UWAL0014585 Marengo 28 Jul 2012 England, J. Kevin
3853		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich.) Harley & JFB
AUA_ACC_64287 Baldwin 21 Oct 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14846		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
UWAL0037311 Lee 17 Nov 2017 Taylor, Chris T.
s.n.		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore
UWAL0016407 Crenshaw 02 Aug 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25414		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich.) Harley & JFB
TROY000006466 Escambia 08 Sep 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13657		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
UWAL0045467 Barbour 23 Oct 2001 Gil, G.
2001-40		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Richard) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore
USAM000007706 Baldwin 29 Jun 1974 LeLong, Michel G.
7976		 USAM
Hyptis mutabilis (Richard) Briquet
JSU125876 Monroe 12 Sep 1997 Whetstone, R. David
18460		 JSU
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
UWAL0032119 Houston 04 Jun 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26399		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (Rich.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore
TROY000006461 Covington 04 Aug 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
17883		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
UWAL0010364 Clarke 28 Aug 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5605		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich.) Harley & JFB
AUA_ACC_61428 Barbour 23 Oct 2001 Gil, Glenda
(2001-40)		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
AUA_ACC_19212 Monroe 10 Sep 1970 Moore, Harold D.
1111		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
TROY000033008 Baldwin 09 Sep 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21577		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
AUA_ACC_64414 Crenshaw 9 Sep 2004 Hansen, Curtis J.
1646		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
AUA_ACC_44055 Conecuh 17 Oct 1986 Diamond, Alvin R.
2916		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
UWAL0034750 Henry 25 Aug 1998 Kral, Robert
87725		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Richard) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore
TROY000040721 Crenshaw 02 Aug 2014 Diamond, Alvin R.
25414		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
AUA000040959 Lee 17 Nov 2017 Taylor, Chris T.
CSP431		 AUA
Cantinoa Mutabilis (Rich.) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore
TROY000020502 Butler 29 Jul 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
19656		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
USAM000007712 Mobile 09 Oct 1976 LeLong, Michel G.
9577		 USAM
Hyptis mutabilis (Richard) Briquet
ALNHS00000716 Monroe 24 Aug 2011 Barger, T. Wayne
RH-366		 ALNHS
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Richard) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore
TROY000036662 Clarke 28 Aug 2009 Keener, Brian R.
5605		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
AUA_ACC_72612 Baldwin 11 Oct 2007 Barger, T. Wayne
PERD-136		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
TROY000006465 Dallas 28 Jun 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11933		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
UWAL0002845 Montgomery 16 Sep 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21601		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich.) Harley & JFB
AUA_ACC_20156 Covington 25 Jul 1969 Moore, Harold D.
447-69		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
TROY000045195 Autauga 01 Sep 2016 Parker, Matthew R.
14		 TROY
Cantinoa mutabilis (Richard) Harley and J.F. B. Pastore
UWAL0030277 Pike 30 Jun 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26534		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (Rich.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore
AUA_ACC_73710 Covington 22 Oct 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
4545		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
UWAL0044378 Baldwin 17 Jul 1995 Larsen, Harry S.
113		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (Rich.) Harley & J. F. B. Pastore
TROY000032009 Montgomery 16 Sep 2010 Diamond, Alvin R.
21601		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
SAMF0004804 Covington 06 Aug 2010 Davenport, Lawrence J.
4455		 SAMF
Cantinoa mutabilis (Richard) Harley & J. B. F. Pastore
UWAL0046607 Autauga 01 Sep 2016 Parker, Matthew R.
14		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (Richard) Harley and J.F. B. Pastore
TROY000040576 Marengo 28 Jul 2012 England, J. Kevin
3853		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
AUA_ACC_31706 Baldwin 26 Jul 1969 Kral, Robert
35802		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
TROY000006460 Conecuh 03 Jul 2000 Diamond, Alvin R.
11756		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
TROY000006459 Coffee 24 Sep 1999 Martin, Brian H.
237		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
AUA_ACC_65304 Monroe 3 Nov 2005 Diamond, Alvin R.
16022		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
TROY000006464 Covington 07 Nov 2006 Till, J.C.
13		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
TROY000006457 Coffee 08 Aug 2000 Martin, Brian H.
848		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
USAM000007711 Mobile 27 Aug 1976 LeLong, Michel G.
9444		 USAM
Hyptis mutabilis (Richard) Briquet
UNA00058005 Clarke 29 Sep 2000 Keener, Brian R.
1942		 UNA
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
AUA_ACC_55173 Pike 23 Aug 1995 Diamond, Alvin R.
9867		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
TROY000050609 Geneva 07 Nov 2015 Longbottom, Wayne D.
24012		 TROY
Cantinoa mutabilis (Rich.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore
AUA_ACC_51581 Henry 17 Jul 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
5242		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
UWAL0031791 Conecuh 18 Sep 1993 Kral, Robert
83288		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich.) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore
TROY000006456 Baldwin 21 Oct 2004 Diamond, Alvin R.
14846		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
UWAL0044251 Baldwin 17 Jun 1993 Walker, M.M.
134		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (Rich.) Harley & J. F. B. Pastore
AUA_ACC_47660 Escambia 7 Nov 1987 Diamond, Alvin R.
3765		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
UNA00060970 Mobile 26 Jul 2003 Vincent, Michael A.
11247		 UNA
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
JSU125873 Clarke 13 Sep 1997 Whetstone, R. David
18858		 JSU
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
TROY000006463 Covington 13 Aug 2000 Diamond, Alvin R.
12002		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
USAM000007708 Baldwin 13 Jul 1974 LeLong, Michel G.
8004		 USAM
Hyptis mutabilis (Richard) Briquet
SAMF0007389 Escambia 07 Aug 1979 Davenport, L.J.
1475		 SAMF
Cantinoa mutabilis (Richard) Harley & J. F. B. Pastore
TROY000043440 Washington 27 Jul 2012 England, J. Kevin
3817		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
USAM000007707 Baldwin 27 Apr 1974 LeLong, Michel G.
7709		 USAM
Hyptis mutabilis (Richard) Briquet
UWAL0037967 Baldwin 13 Jul 1974 LeLong, Michel G.
8004		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich.) Harley & J.F.B. Pastore
AUA_ACC_55444 Lowndes 23 Apr 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
5861		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
UNA00060468 Mobile 25 Dec 2002 Zebryk, Tad M.
8144		 UNA
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
UWAL0030115 Baldwin 11 Oct 2015 England, J. Kevin
5795		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Rich.) Harley & JFB
TROY000006467 Escambia 09 Dec 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13744		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
UWAL0044250 Baldwin 08 Jul 1993 Walker, M.M.
194		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (Rich.) Harley & J. F. B. Pastore
AUA_ACC_72916 Dallas 24 Aug 2010 Barger, T. Wayne
OC-470		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
JSU125875 Monroe 12 Sep 1997 Whetstone, R. David
18500		 JSU
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
UWAL0031017 Pike 12 Oct 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26891		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (Rich.) Harley & JFB Pastore
TROY000042024 Houston 04 Jun 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26399		 TROY
Cantinoa mutabilis (Rich.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore
USAM000007715 Baldwin 12 Sep 1967 LeLong, Michel G.
3760		 USAM
Hyptis mutabilis (Richard) Briquet
JSU125871 Baldwin 8 Jun 1997 Spaulding, Daniel D.
9929		 JSU
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
AUA_ACC_62201 Barbour 10 Jul 2002 Gil, Glenda
(2001-294)		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
TROY000006458 Coffee 08 Aug 2000 Martin, Brian H.
859		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
AUA_ACC_51709 Baldwin 27 Jul 1989 Diamond, Alvin R.
6164		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
UNA00062302 Dallas 28 Jun 2003 Spaulding, Daniel D.
11933		 UNA
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
AUA_ACC_69468 Escambia 8 Jul 2009 Hansen, Curtis J.
4115		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
AUA_ACC_51992 Henry 17 Nov 1988 Diamond, Alvin R.
5641		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
UWAL0034792 Monroe 03 Aug 1996 Kral, Robert
86303		 UWAL
Cantinoa mutabilis (A. Richard) Harley & J.F.B.
UNA00056903 Geneva 26 Aug 1998 MacDonald, John R.
11813		 UNA
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
AUA_ACC_44996 Conecuh 9 Aug 1986 Diamond, Alvin R.
2656		 AUA
Hyptis Mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
TROY000020557 Henry 07 Nov 2008 Diamond, Alvin R.
20418		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
UNA00059534 Escambia 08 Sep 2002 Diamond, Alvin R.
13657		 UNA
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq.
TROY000006468 Monroe 13 Sep 2007 Diamond, Alvin R.
18094		 TROY
Hyptis mutabilis (A. Richard) Briquet
USAM000007714 Mobile 14 Nov 1968 LeLong, Michel G.
4983.2		 USAM
Hyptis mutabilis (Richard) Briquet
TROY000042654 Pike 30 Jun 2015 Diamond, Alvin R.
26534		 TROY
Cantinoa mutabilis (Rich.) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore
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