Vaccaria hispanica

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Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county.

Species Distribution Map
Family:CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Species:Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert
Common Name:Cow Cockle; Cow Herb
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Annual
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:VAHI2
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Not Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyCARYOPHYLLACEAE - Pink family
Genus Vaccaria
Species Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert - Cow Cockle; Cow Herb

Citation

Citation Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert, Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 14: 496. 1965.
Basionym: Saponaria hispanica Mill. 1768.
Type: **

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Gypsophila vaccaria Gypsophila vaccaria (Linnaeus) Sibthorp & Smith, Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 279. 1809.Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Lychnis vaccaria Lychnis vaccaria (Linnaeus) Scopoli, Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 303. 1771.Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Saponaria hispanica Saponaria hispanica Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. errat. 1768.  
Saponaria liniflora Saponaria liniflora Boissier & Haussknecht, in Boissier, Fl. Orient. 1: 525. 1867.  
Saponaria oxyodonta Saponaria oxyodonta (Boissier) Boissier, Fl. Orient. 1: 525. 1867.Vaccaria oxyodonta Boissier 1854. 
Saponaria perfoliata Saponaria perfoliata Roxburgh ex Willdenow, Enum. Pl. 464. 1809. INDIA
Saponaria rubra Saponaria rubra Lamarck, Fl. Franc. 2: 541. 1779 ("1778"), nom. illegit.Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Saponaria segetalis Saponaria segetalis Necker, Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 194. 1768, nom. illegit.Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Saponaria vaccaria var. grandiflora Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus, var. grandiflora Fischer ex Seringe, in de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 365. 1824. GEORGIA: Iberia, Tiflis, 1819, Fischer s.n. (holotype: G-DC).
Saponaria vaccaria Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 409. 1753. Without data, Herb. Clifford 166(Saponaria 2) (lectotype: BM). Lectotypified by B. L. Burtt & Lewis, Kew Bull. 7: 342. 1952.
Vaccaria arvensis Vaccaria arvensis Link, Handbuch 2: 240. 1829, nom. illegit.Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus 1789; Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Vaccaria brachycalyx Vaccaria brachycalyx Pau, in Pau & Vicioso, Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat., Bot. Ser. 14: 10. 1918. IRAN
Vaccaria grandiflora Vaccaria grandiflora (Fischer ex Seringe) Jaubert & Spach, Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: t. 231. 1848.Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus, var. grandiflora Fischer ex Seringe 1824. 
Vaccaria hispanica subsp. grandiflora Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert, subsp. grandiflora (Fischer ex Seringe) Holub, Folia Geopbot. Phytotax. 11: 83. 1976.Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus, var. grandiflora Fischer ex Seringe 1824. 
Vaccaria hispanica subsp. liniflora Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert, subsp. liniflora (Boissier & Haussknecht) Greuter & Burdet, Willdenowia 12: 191. 1982.Saponaria liniflora Boissier & Haussknecht 1867. 
Vaccaria hispanica subsp. oxyodonta Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert, subsp. oxyodonta (Boissier) Greuter & Burdet, Willdenowia 12: 191. 1982.Vaccaria oxyodonta Boissier 1854. 
Vaccaria hispanica subsp. pyramidata Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert, subsp. pyramidata (Medikus) J. Holub, Preslia 70: 116. 1998.Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus 1789; Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Vaccaria hispanica var. grandiflora Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert, var. grandiflora (Fischer ex Seringe) Meusel & H. Mühlberg, in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2. 3: 978. 1971.Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus, var. grandiflora Fischer ex Seringe 1824. 
Vaccaria hispanica var. liniflora Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert, var. liniflora (Boissier & Haussknecht) J. Léonard, Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 55: 298. 1985.Saponaria liniflora Boissier & Haussknecht 1867. 
Vaccaria hispanica var. oxyodonta Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert, var. oxyodonta (Boissier) J. Leonard, Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 55: 298. 1985.Vaccaria oxyodonta Boissier 1854. 
Vaccaria hispanica var. vaccaria Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert, var. vaccaria (Linnaeus) Greuter, Willdenowia 25: 139. 1995.Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Vaccaria liniflora Vaccaria liniflora (Boissier & Haussknecht) Bornmüller, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 142. 1917.Saponaria liniflora Boissier & Haussknecht 1867. 
Vaccaria oxyodonta Vaccaria oxyodonta Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2. 1: 68. 1854.  
Vaccaria parviflora Vaccaria parviflora Moench, Methodus 63. 1794, nom. illegit.Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus 1789; Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Vaccaria parviflora var. grandiflora Vaccaria parviflora Moench, var. grandiflora (Fischer ex Seringe) Pau & Vicioso, Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat., Bot. Ser. 14: 10. 1918.Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus, var. grandiflora Fischer ex Seringe 1824. 
Vaccaria perfoliata Vaccaria perfoliata (Roxburgh ex Willdenow) Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2. 51. 1830.Saponaria perfoliata Roxburgh ex Willdenow 1809. 
Vaccaria perfoliata Vaccaria perfoliata Halacsy, Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 189. 1900, nom. illegit. et non (Roxburgh ex Willdenow) Sweet 1830.Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus 1789; Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Vaccaria perfoliata var. grandiflora Vaccaria perfoliata Sweet, var. grandiflora (Fischer ex Seringe) Halacsy, Consp. Fl Graec. 1: 190. 1900.Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus, var. grandiflora Fischer ex Seringe 1824. 
Vaccaria perfoliata var. typica Vaccaria perfoliata Halacsy, var. typica Halacsy, Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 190. 1900, nom. inadmiss.Vaccaria perfoliata Halacsy 1900, nom. illegit. et non (Roxburgh ex Willdenow) Sweet 1830; Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus 1789; Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Vaccaria pyramidata Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus, Philos. Bot. 1: 96. 1789.Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Vaccaria pyramidata subsp. grandiflora Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus, subsp. grandiflora (Fischer ex Seringe) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 218. 1924.Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus, var. grandiflroa Fischer ex Seringe 1824. 
Vaccaria pyramidata var. grandiflora Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus, var. grandiflora (Fischer ex Seringe) Cullen, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 27: 214. 1967.Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus, var. grandiflora Fischer ex Seringe 1824. 
Vaccaria pyramidata var. liniflora Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus, var. liniflora (Boissier & Haussknecht) Cullen, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 27: 214. 1967.Saponaria liniflora Boissier & Haussknecht 1867. 
Vaccaria pyramidata var. oxyodonta Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus, var. oxyodonta (Boissier) Zohary, Fl. Palaestina 1: 104. 1966.Vaccaria oxyodonta Boissier 1854. 
Vaccaria pyramidata var. parviflora Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus, var. parviflora Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 218. 1924, nom. inadmiss.Vaccaria parviflora Moench 1794, nom. illegit.; Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus 1789; Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Vaccaria segetalis Vaccaria segetalis Garcke ex Ascherson, Fl. Brandenburg 1: 84. 1860, nom. illegit.Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus 1789; Saponaria segetalis Necker 1768, nom. illegit.; Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Vaccaria sessilifolia Vaccaria sessilifolia Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 2. 51. 1830, nom. illegit.Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus 1789; Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Vaccaria vulgaris Vaccaria vulgaris Host, Fl. Austriac. 1: 518. 1827, nom. illegit.Vaccaria pyramidata Medikus 1789; Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 
Vaccaria vaccaria Vaccaria vaccaria (Linnaeus) Huth, Helios 11: 136. 1893, nom. inadmiss.Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus 1753. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Cullman, Marshall, Mobile, Morgan, Perry, Shelby, St. Clair, Talladega, Tuscaloosa, Winston

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: AUA, JSU, UNA

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1893 - 1896

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.		 Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used		 Image
JSU107349 Shelby 04 Apr 1993 Whetstone, R. David
16234		 JSU
Vaccaria hispanica (P. Miller) Rauschert
JSU117311 St. Clair 12 Jun 1985 Beavers, Donna D.
s.n.		 JSU
Vaccaria hispanica (P. Miller) Rauschert
JSU140984 Shelby 04 Apr 1993 Whetstone, R. David
16320		 JSU
Vaccaria hispanica (P. Miller) Rauschert
UNA00033643 Perry 26 May 1893 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Vaccaria hispanica (P. Mill.) Rauschert
JSU117317 Winston 7 Jun 1975 Whetstone, R. David
4521		 JSU
Vaccaria hispanica (P. Miller) Rauschert
JSU117308 St. Clair 5 Jul 1969 Day, Randy
s.n.		 JSU
Vaccaria hispanica (P. Miller) Rauschert
JSU117315 Talladega 13 May 1972 Whetstone, R. David
129		 JSU
Vaccaria hispanica (P. Miller) Rauschert
JSU123810 Marshall 21 Jun 1975 Whetstone, R. David
5177		 JSU
Vaccaria hispanica (P. Miller) Rauschert
AUA000039313 Cullman 6 Jun 1910 Wolf, Wolfgang
 AUA
Vaccaria Hispanica (P. Mill.) Rauschert
JSU122605 Tuscaloosa 16 Oct 1975 Whetstone, R. David
7246		 JSU
Vaccaria hispanica (P. Miller) Rauschert
JSU117318 Winston 2 Jun 1974 Whetstone, R. David
3078		 JSU
Vaccaria hispanica (P. Miller) Rauschert
JSU117304 Morgan 30 May 1974 Whetstone, R. David
3016		 JSU
Vaccaria hispanica (P. Miller) Rauschert
UNA00033648 Mobile 10 May 1896 Mohr, Charles
s.n.		 UNA
Vaccaria hispanica (P. Mill.) Rauschert
JSU117316 Tuscaloosa 12 Jun 1975 Whetstone, R. David
4639		 JSU
Vaccaria hispanica (P. Miller) Rauschert
JSU117313 Shelby 23 Jun 1997 Morrow, D. Keener
017		 JSU
Vaccaria hispanica (P. Miller) Rauschert
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