Raphanus sativus

Family:BRASSICACEAE
Species:Raphanus sativus L.
Common Name:Garden Radish
Habitat:**
Associated Ecological Communities:**
Growth Habit:Herb
Duration:Annual
Category:Vascular
USDA Symbol:RASA2
Plant Notes:**
Taxonomic Notes:**
Status:Not Native
References:**
Specimen: View specimen details in the Alabama Herbarium Consortium Specimen Database

** Not applicable or data not available.

Classification

FamilyBRASSICACEAE - Mustard family
Genus Raphanus
Species Raphanus sativus L. - Garden Radish

Citation

Citation Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 669. 1753.
Basionym: **
Type: Without data, Herb. Burser IV: 52 (lectotype: UPS). Lectotypified by Pistrick & C.E. Jarvis, Feddes Repert. 98: 477. 1987.

** Not applicable or data not available.

Synonyms

SynonymFull CitationBasionymType
Caulis dubia var. raphanus Caulis dubia E. H. L. Krause, var. raphanus E. H. L. Krause, Bot. Centralbl. 81: 207. 1900, nom. illegit.Raphanus raphanistrum L., var. sativus (Linnaeus) Beck 1892; Raphanus sativus Linnaeus 1753. 
Crucifera dubia var. raphanus Crucifera dubia E. H. L. Krause, var. raphanus E. H. L. Krause, in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2. 6: 168. 1902, nom. illegit.Caulis dubia E. H. L. Krause, var. raphanus E. H. L. Krause 1900, nom. illegit.; Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. sativus (Linnaeus) Beck 1892; Raphanus sativus Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanistrum gayanum Raphanistrum gayanum Fischer & C. A. Meyer, Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 12: 44. 1837.  
Raphanus caudatus Raphanus caudatus Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 95. 1767.  
Raphanus chinensis Raphanus chinensis Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.  
Raphanus gayanus Raphanus gayanus (Fischer & C. A. Meyer) G. Don, in Sweet, Hort. Brit., ed. 3. 44. 1839.Raphanistrum gayanum Fischer & C. A. Meyer 1837. 
Raphanus macropodus Raphanus macropodus Léveillé, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 349. 1912. KOREA
Raphanus niger Raphanus niger Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.  
Raphanus officinalis Raphanus officinalis Crantz, Cl. Crucif. Emend. 108. 1769, nom. illegit.Raphanus sativus Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus orbiculatus Raphanus orbiculatus Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.  
Raphanus radicula Raphanus radicula (Persoon) C. Presl, Fl. Sicul. 1: 108. 1826.Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, var. radicula Persoon 1807. 
Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, subsp. sativus (Linnaeus) Domin, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(Abt. 2): 255. 1910.Raphanus sativus Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus raphanistrum var. sativus Raphanus raphanistrum Linnaeus, var. sativus (Linnaeus) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Oesterreich 500. 1892.Raphanus sativus Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus rotundus Raphanus rotundus Miller, Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.  
Raphanus sativus subsp. caudatus Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, subsp. caudatus (Linnaeus) Thellung, in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 275. 1918.Raphanus caudatus Linnaeus 1767. 
Raphanus sativus subsp. esculentus Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, subsp. esculentus Metzger, Landw. Pfl.-K. 1060. 1841.  
Raphanus sativus subsp. niger Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, subsp. niger (Miller) Thellung, in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 4: 281. 1918.Raphanus niger Miller 1768. 
Raphanus sativus var. edulis Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, var. edulis Delile, Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 19. 1813.  
Raphanus sativus var. esculentus Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, var. esculentus (Metzger) Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 258. 1866; Thellung, in Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitteleur. 4(1): 281. 1918.Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, subsp. esculentus Metzger 1841. 
Raphanus sativus var. gayanus Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, var. gayanus (Fischer & C. A. Meyer) Webb, Iter Hispan. 71. 1838.Raphanistrum gayanum Fischer & C. A. Meyer 1837. 
Raphanus sativus var. hortensis Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, var. hortensis Neilreich, Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 759. 1858-1859.  
Raphanus sativus var. minor Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, var. minor Kerner, Abbild. Oekon. Pfl. 2: 86, t. 135. 1788.  
Raphanus sativus var. niger Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, var. niger Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2: 208. 1806.  
Raphanus sativus var. oblongus Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, var. oblongus de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 2: 663. 1821.  
Raphanus sativus var. oleifer Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, var. oleifer Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 482. 1812.  
Raphanus sativus var. radicula Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, var. radicula Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2: 208. 1807.  
Raphanus sativus var. rapaceus Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, var. rapaceus Bogenhard, Taschenb. Fl. Jena 159. 1850, nom. inadmiss.Raphanus sativus Linnaeus 1753. 
Raphanus sativus var. rotundus Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, var. rotundus (Miller) de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 2: 663. 1821.Raphanus rotundus Miller 1768. 
Raphanus sativus var. vulgaris Raphanus sativus Linnaeus, var. vulgaris Cosson & Germain det Saint-Pierre, Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, ed. 2. 121. 1861, nom. inadmiss.Raphanus sativus Linnaeus 1753. 

Specimens and Distribution

This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Click on the accession number to view details; click on column headers to sort; choose a county or herbaria to filter the specimen data.

Counties included on distribution map: Baldwin, Calhoun, Dallas, Houston, Lee, Mobile, Pike, Shelby, Tuscaloosa

Counties represented by specimen data listed below:

Herbaria represented by specimen data listed below: ALNHS, AUA, JSU, TROY, UNA, USAM, UWAL

Range of years during which specimens were collected: 1962 - 1967

Barcode / Accession No. County Coll. Date Collector &
Collection No.
Herbarium &
Herbarium Name Used
Image
AUA_ACC_18788 Lee 21 May 1970 Williams, S.A.
169F
AUA
Raphanus Sativus L.
TROY000003343 Pike 01 May 1989 Blanton, Lola M.
s.n.
TROY
Raphanus sativus Linnaeus
TROY000003342 Houston 09 Mar 1998 MacDonald, John R.
10949
TROY
Raphanus sativus Linnaeus
UWAL0053939 Dallas 04 Mar 2017 Keener, Brian R.
9912
UWAL
Raphanus sativus L.
ALNHS00004739 Baldwin 08 Mar 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2932
ALNHS
Raphanus sativus L.
USAM000003245 Mobile 18 Apr 1976 LeLong, Michel G.
9135
USAM
Raphanus sativus Linnaeus
JSU118301 Calhoun 9 May 1973 Whetstone, R. David
976
JSU
Raphanus sativus Linnaeus
ALNHS00005006 Baldwin 08 MAR 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#3238
ALNHS
Raphanus sativus L.
JSU118304 Shelby 4 Apr 1993 Whetstone, R. David
16240
JSU
Raphanus sativus Linnaeus
JSU118303 Lee 6 Jul 1978 Kral, Robert
62224
JSU
Raphanus sativus Linnaeus
UNA00012771 Tuscaloosa 10 Apr 1962 Deramus, Rebecca
116
UNA
Raphanus sativus L.
JSU118302 Calhoun 9 May 1973 Whetstone, R. David
976
JSU
Raphanus sativus Linnaeus
UNA00012777 Mobile 30 Apr 1967 Deramus, Rebecca
D1055
UNA
Raphanus sativus L.
UWAL0047590 Baldwin 08 Mar 2017 Barger, T. Wayne
SP#2932
UWAL
Raphanus sativus L.
UNA00012773 Mobile 26 Mar 1967 Deramus, Rebecca
D1045
UNA
Raphanus sativus L.
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